Application of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for the simulation of release of additives from multilayer polymeric packaging structures

Food Additives and Contaminants

Volumn 22, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 945-955

  Roduit, B ^a   Borgeat, C H ^a   Cavin, S ^b   Fragniere C ^b   Dudler, Vincent ^b  

^a Advanced kinetics and Technology Solutions   (Switzerland)

^b FEDERAL OFFICE OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Diffusion; Migration; Modelling; Mutlilayer packaging; Simulation; Validation

Indexed keywords

POLYOLEFIN;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COMPUTER PROGRAM; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CONSUMER; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; FOOD CONTAMINATION; FOOD HANDLING; FOOD PACKAGING; FOOD SAFETY; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; PACKAGING MATERIAL; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VALIDATION PROCESS;

ALGORITHMS; BENZOPHENONES; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; FOOD CONTAMINATION; FOOD PACKAGING; HUMANS; KINETICS; MATHEMATICS; MODELS, THEORETICAL; POLYMERS; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 28244442456     PISSN: 0265203X     EISSN: 14645122     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02652030500323997     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. AKTS AG. 2004. Software for the prediction of specific migration from multilayer packaging material into food. SML version 4 (http://www.akts.com/sml.html).
2. BAG. 2001. A freeware to predict the specific migration from packaging into food. SML v2.0, Bundesamt from Gesundheit, Bern (http://www.bag.admin.ch/verbrau/ gebrauch/info/e/index.htm).
3. Baner AL, Franz R, Mercea P, Piringer O. 1994a. The estimation of migration, Proceedings of the ICI/Pira International Symposium on Plastics for Packaging Food, Geneva, 10-11 May.
4. Baner AL, Franz R, Piringer O. 1994b. Alternative methods for the determination and evaluation of migration potential from polymeric food contact materials. Deutsch Lebensm-Rundsch 90:181-184.
5. Baner AL, Brandsch J, Franz R, Piringer O. 1995. The application of a model for evaluating the compliance of plastic materials with food regulations. Proceedings of the ICI/Pira International Symposium on Plastics for Packaging Food, Washington, 21-22 June.
6. Begley TH. 1997. Mathematical modelling-FDA experience. Proceedings of the Pira Conference Plastics for Packaging Food, Prague, 17-18 June.
7. Crank J. 1975. The mathematics of diffusion. Oxford: Clarendon.
8. CEN. 2001. Estimation of migration by generally recognized diffusion models in support of EU Directive 90/128/EEC (Migration modelling). Draft CEN-report, CEN/TC194/SC1/ WG4 N106, version 1, August 2001.
9. DFI. 2004. Ordonnance du Département fédéral de l'intrieur sur les matériaux et objets en matière plastique (OPla, RS 817.041.1), (http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/8/817.041.1.fr.pdf).
10. EC. 2002. European Commission directive 2002/72/EC relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Communities, August 15, 2002, L220/18-58.
11. INRA. 2000. A Freeware to simulate the migration experiment with swelling effects. SMEWISE. Institut national de la recherche agronomique, Reims, (http://www.inra.fr/Internet/Produits/securite-emballage).
12. INRA. 2002. Freewares to predict the migration properties during the processing and application of multilayer packaging. MULTITEMP and MULTIWISE, Institut national de la recherche agronomique, Reims (http://www.inra.fr/Intenet/Produits/securite-emballage).
13. Limm W, Hollifield HC. 1996. Modelling of additive diffusion in polyolefins. Food Additives and Contaminants 13:949-967.
14. Mercea P, Petrescu L, Piringer O. 2000. A software to estimate the migration from polymeric packaging into foodstuffs and food simulants. MIGRATEST Lite 2000 (FABES Forschungs-GmbH, Munich).
15. O'Brien A, Cooper I. 2002. Practical experience in the use of mathematical models to predict migration of additives from food-contact polymers. Food Additives and Contaminants 19:63-72.
16. Vergnaud JM. 1991. Liquid transport processes in polymeric materials. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.