When worlds collide: The incorporation of the andean world into the emerging world-economy in the colonial period

Dialectical Anthropology

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-43

  Von Der Heydt Coca, Magda ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 28244441044     PISSN: 03044092     EISSN: 15730786     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (94)

1. I. Wallerstein, The Modem World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century (San Diego, New York: Academic Press), 1974.
2. C. Chase-Dunn and T. D. Hall, Rise and Demise: Comparing World-Systems Boulder: Westview Press, 1997).
3. C. Chase-Dunn and T. D. Hall, Rise and Demise: Comparing World-Systems Ibid., p. 4.
4. J. F. Guilmartin, "The Cutting Edge: An Analysis of the Spanish Invasion and the Overthrow of the Inca Empire, 1532-1539," in K. J. Andrien and R. Adorno eds., Transatlantic Encounters: Europeans and Andeans in the Sixteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), p. 43.
5. G. Myrdal, Economic Theory and Under-Developed Regions (London: Gerald Duckworh & Co., Ltd., 1957).
6. G. Arrighi, The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times (New York: Verso, 1994), pp. 40-41.
7. th Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), p. 50.
8. H. -P. Müller distinguishes two aspects of culture: core culture or structural culture is the instrumental capabilities related to technology, efficiency in social organization, and the degree of political complexity; cultural style is language, kin systems, clothing, art, which confer a social group identity. See, H. -P. Müller, "Kulturelle Gliederung der Entwicklungsländer," in H. -P. Müller ed., Weltsystem und Kulturelles Erbe: Gliederung und Dynamik der Entwicklungsländer aus ethnologischer und soziologischer Sicht, (Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1996), pp. 81- 137.
9. M. Canseco de Diez Rostworowski, Historia del Tahuantinsuyo (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1988).
10. T. Y. LeVine, "The Study of Storage Systems, in T. Y. Levine ed., Inka Storage Systems (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992), pp. 16.
11. L. Baudin, L'empire socialiste des Inka (Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie, 1928).
12. T. C. Patterson, The Inca Empire: The Formation and Disintegration of a Pre-capitalist State (New York: Berg Publishers, Inc., 1991).
13. Estimates of the population at the time of the conquest vary from 4.5 to 32 million. See K. Spalding, Huarochiri: An Andean Society under Inca and Spanish Rule. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1984), p. 136;
14. also N. Wachtel, The Vision of the Vanquished: The Spanish Conquest of Peru through Indian Eyes 1530-1570. (Sussex, England: Harvester Press, 1977), p. 86. The present population of Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador together is about 36 million inhabitants.
15. J. V. Murra, La organización ecónomica del estado inca (Mexico: Siglo XXI, 1987), p. 180.
16. Rostworowski, Historia del Tahuantinsuyo.
17. Aymara was the last ethnic group conquered by the Incas. They inhabit mainly the Bolivian Altiplano.
18. T. Zuidema, The Ceque System of Cuzco: The Social Organization of the Capital of the Inca (Leiden: Brill, 1964).
19. A. L. Kroeber and C. Kluckhohn, Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions (New York: Vintage Books, 1952), pp. 188-189.
20. J. Golte, La racionalidad de la organización andina (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1980a).
21. C. Troll and S. Bush, El eco-sistema andino (La Paz: Hisbol, 1987).
22. A. M. Lorandi, "Horizons," in J. V. Murra, N. Wachtel, and J. Revel eds., Anthropological History of Andean Polities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986). Pp. 35-45.
23. J.V. Murra, Formaciones económicas y politicas del mundo andino (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1975.
24. C. Morris, "Storage, Supply, and Redistribution in the Economy of the Inka State," in Murra et al. Anthropological History of Andean Polities, pp. 59-68.
25. Murra, La organización económica.
26. LeVine, "The Study of Storage Systems";
27. Morris, "Storage Supply and Redistribution."
28. Morris, "Storage Supply and Redistribution."Ibid., p. 63.
29. Murra, La organización económica.
30. Murra, Formaciones económicas y politicas.
31. Murra, La organización económica, ch. 7.
32. For the concept of pacha, see T. Bouysse-Cassagne and O. Harris, "Pacha: En torno al pensamiento Aymara" in J. Medina ed., Tres Reflexiones sobre el Pensamiento Aymara, (La Paz: Hisbol, 1987), pp. 11- 59.
33. F. Montez-Ruiz, La Mascara de Piedra. Simbilismo y Personalidad Aymaras en la Historia (La Paz: Comision Episcopal de Educacion, 1984), p. 63
34. I. Silverblatt, Moon, Sun, and Witches (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987), p. 47.
35. Wachtel, The Vision of the Vanquished, pp. 88-90.
36. Spaniards coined the pejorative term Indio meaning the inferior, the subordinate and uncivilized. Andeans identified themselves with their local ethnic group, or more generically as Quechuas, Aymaras or Urus.
37. Criollos are people of Spanish origin born in America.
38. S. Stern, Peru's Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest: Huamanga to 1640 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982), p. 167.
39. Corregidor was the lowest Spanish authority for the government of Indios.
40. A revisita was a reinspection to revise the findings of earlier inspection tours.
41. K. Spalding, Indian Rural Society in Colonial Peru: The Example of Huarochiri (Berkeley: Ph.D. diss., University of Califonia, 1967), p. 40.
42. E. Trelles, "Los grupos étnicos y su integración forzada al sistema colonial temprano," in F. Oshige ed., Cambios y permanencias (Lima: Centra de Estudios Sociales Solidaridad y Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, 1987), pp. 29-60.
43. K. Spalding, Indian Rural Society in Colonial Peru, p. 57.
44. N. Wachtel, Sociedad e ideologia. Ensayos de historia y antropología andinas (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1973), p. 92.
45. Spalding, Indian Rural Society in Colonial Peru, p. 46.
46. Spalding, Indian Rural Society in Colonial Peru, Ibid., p. 29.
47. Spalding, Indian Rural Society in Colonial Peru, Ibid., p. 48.
48. Spalding, Indian Rural Society in Colonial Peru, Ibid., p. 190.
49. Spalding, Indian Rural Society in Colonial Peru, Ibid., p. 187.
50. Spalding, Indian Rural Society in Colonial Peru, Ibid., p. 190.
51. Stern, Peru's Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest, ch. 7.
52. Stern, Peru's Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest, Ibid.
53. Stern, Peru's Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest, Ibid., p. 93.
54. Spalding, Indian Rural Society in Colonial Peru, pp. 172; 207.
55. J. Golte, Repartos y Rebelliones Tupac Amaru y las Contradicciones de la Economia Colonial (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1980b);
56. O. Cornblit, "Levantamiento de masas en Perú y Bolivia durante el siglo XVIII," in Revista Latinoamericana de Sociologia, 6 (1970).
57. M. Mörner and E. Trelles, "Un intento de calibrar las actitudes hacia la rebelión en el Cusco durante la acción de Túpac Amaru," in S. J. Stern ed., Resistencia, Rebelión y Conciencia Campesina en los Andes. Siglos XVIII al XX (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1987), pp. 97-117;
58. L. Campbell, "Ideología y faccionalismo durante la gran rebelión, 1780-1782," in Resistencia, Rebelión y Conciencia Campesina en los Andes.
59. Wachtel, Sociedad e ideología, p. 156.
60. Stern, Wachtel, Sociedad e ideología, p. 126.
61. N. Sanchez-Albornoz, Indios y tributes en el Alto Perú (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1978).
62. N. Sanchez-Albornoz, Indios y tributes en el Alto Perú Ibid., p. 50.
63. N. Sanchez-Albornoz, Indios y tributes en el Alto Perú Ibid., p. 43.
64. Spalding, Huarochiri, p. 222.
65. K. Spalding, De indio a campesino. Cambios en la estructura social del Perú colonial (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1974), p. 166.
66. E. Fromm, Escape from Freedom (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963). P. 15.
67. O. Paz, El Laberinto de la Soledad. (México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1970);
68. A. Quijano, Dominación y Cultura. Lo Cholo y el Conflicto Cultural en el Perú. (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1980);
69. W. Peña Cazas, Un Rostro en la Multitud (La Paz: Los Amigos del Libro, 1984).
70. This latter association resulted from the Spaniards' invocation of Santiago in battle, and their use of fire-weapons.
71. T. Bouysse-Cassagne O. Harris, "Pacha: En torno al pensamiento Aymara," in J. Medina ed., Tres Reflexiones sobre el Pensamiento Aymara, (La Paz: Hisbol, 1988) pp. 11-59.
72. U. Bitterli, Die "Wilden" und die "Zivilisierten" Grundzüge einer Geistes - und Kulturgeschichte der europäisch - überseeische Begegnung (München: DTV, 1982);
73. T. Todorov, La Conquista de America: La cuestion del otro (México: Siglo XXI, 1987).
74. A. Flores Galindo, Buscando un inca: Identidad y utopía en los andes (Lima: Horizonte, 1988).
75. G. Jung, M. L. von Franz, J. Jacobi, and A. Jaffé, Der Mensch und seine Symbole (Olten: Walter, 1979).
76. Spalding, Huarochiri, pp. 63-65.
77. S. Castro-Klarén, "Dancing and the. Sacred in the Andes: From the Taqui-Oncoy to Rasu-Ñiti, in S. Greenblatt ed., New World Encounters (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), pp. 159-176.
78. Müller, "Kulturelle Gliederung der Entwicklungsländer. "
79. M. Eliade, Die Religion und das Heilige (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1976), pp. 147-148.
80. Eliade, Die Religion und das Heilige.
81. J. Nash, "The Devil in Bolivia's Nationalized Tin Mines.," Science and Society 36 (1972), pp. 221-233.
82. Montez-Ruiz, La Mascara de Piedra.
83. M. von der Heydt-Coca, "Die Religiosität der andinen Indios nach 500 Jahren Christianisierung," in Ein Regenbogen von Kulturen und Religionen (Basel: Missionskonferenz Immensee/Kooperation Evangelischer Kirchen und Missionen Basel), pp. 2-11.
84. Müller, "Kulturelle Gliederung der Entwicklungslä nder"; Chase-Dunn and Hall however, cite population pressure, warfare, and environmental circumscription as the basic causal factors for development. See Chase-Dunn and Hall, Rise and Demise. These factors themselves cannot be the direct cause of development, but are the incentives for technological improvement.
85. S. K. Sanderson, Social Transformations: A General Theory of Historical Development (Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 1995), p 13.
86. C. Chase-Dunn, "Interstate System and Capitalist World-Economy: One Logic or Two?," International Studies Quarterly 25 (1981), p. 27.
87. P. Parin, Der Widerspruch im Subjekt (Frankfurt: Syndikat, 1978).
88. For the concept of caciquism see L. Pare, "Diseno teorico para el estudio del caciquismo actual en Mexico" in Revista Mexicana de Sociologia (Mexico D.F., 1972).
89. For the concept of adaptedness see Sanderson, Social Transformations, p. 10.
90. Wallerstein, The Modern World-System I, p. 46.
91. Bornschier and Trezzini added "the compassion-rent" to this list, which was derived from the developmental-aide and "threat-rent" derived from the system of competition between west and east. See Bornschier and Trezzini, "Jenseits von Dependencia-versus Modernisierungstheorie, pp. 53-79.
92. E. Wolf, Europe and the People Without History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 4.
93. Wallerstein, The Modern World-System I, p. 15.
94. Chase-Dunn, "Interstate System and Capitalist World-Economy."