Nutritional studies in crustaceans and the problems of applying research findings to practical farming systems

Aquaculture Nutrition

Volumn 2, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 165-174

  Tacon, A G J ^a  

^a FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS   (Italy)

Author keywords

Crustaceans; Feeding and nutrition; Research methodology

Indexed keywords

EID: 28144452547     PISSN: 13535773     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.1996.tb00056.x     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Akiyama, D.M. (1991). Future considerations for the aquaculture feed industry. In: Proceedings of the Aquaculture Feed Processing and Nutrition Workshop, Thailand and Indonesia, September 19-25, 1991 (Akiyama, D.M. and Tan R.K.H eds), pp. 5-9. American Soybean Association, Singapore.
2. Akiyama, D.M. (1993) Semi-extensive shrimp farm management. American Soybean Association, ASA Technical Bulletin, MITA(P) No. 518/12/92. Vol. AQ 38 1993/3. 20 pp.
3. Akiyama, D.M., Dominy, W.G. & Lawrence, A.L. (1991). Penaeid shrimp nutrition for the commercial feed industry: revised. In: Proceedings of the Aquaculture Feed Processing and Nutrition Workshop, Thailand and Indonesia September 19-25, 1991 (Akiyama D.M. and Tan, R.K.H. eds), pp. 80-98.
4. Akiyama, D.M., Coelho, S.R., Lawrence, A.L. & Robinson, E.H. (1989). Apparent digestibility of feedstuffs by the marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei Boone. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 55, 91-98.
5. Allan, G.L. & Maguire, G.B. (1992). Effects of stocking density on production of Penaeus monodon Fabricus inmodel farming ponds. Aquaculture, 107, 49-66.
6. Allan, G.L. & Maguire, G.B. (1993). The use of model ponds to evaluate phytoplankton blooms and benthic algal mats for Penaeus monodon Fabricus culture. Aquacult. Fish. Manage., 24, 235-243.
7. Allan, G.L., Moriarty, D.J.W. & Maguire, G.B., (1995). Effects of pond preparation and feeding rate on production of Penaeus monodon Fabricus, water quality, bacteria and benthos in model farming ponds. Aquaculture, 130, 329-349.
8. 12C tracer study of the utilization of presented feed by a commercially important shrimp Penaeus vannamei in a pond growout system. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 18, 148-155.
9. Bengtson, D.A. (1993) A comprehensive program for the evaluation of artificial diets. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 24, 285-293.
10. Boonyaratpalin, M. (1994) General considerations and recommendations in fish nutrition experimentation. In: Fish Nutrition Research in Asia. Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Fish Nutrition Workshop (De Silva, S.S. (ed.), pp. 129-134. Special Publication No. 9, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines.
11. Boonyaratpalin, M. & New, M.B. (1982) Evaluation of diets for Macrobrachium rosenbergii reared in concrete ponds. In: Giant Prawn Fanning (New, M.B. (ed.), pp. 249-256. Elsevier Science Publ. Corp., Amsterdam, Holland.
12. Bostock, T. (1991). Better feeds for small-scale shrimp farmers. Bay of Bengal News, 42, 22-26.
13. Briggs, M.R.P. & Funge-Smith, S.J. (1994) A nutrient budget of some intensive marine shrimp ponds in Thailand. Aquacult. Fish. Manage., 25, 789-811.
14. Cam, D., Rollet, P.-E., Mariotti, A. & Guillaume, J. (1991). Contribution relative de la productivité naturelle et de l'aliment composé dans la nutrition de Penaeus japonicus élevé en conditions semi-intensives. Aquat Living Resour., 4, 175-180.
15. Castell, J.D. (1989). Reference diet for crustaceans: principles of experimentation. In: Advances in Tropical Aquaculture. AQUACOP/IFREMER Actes de Colloque, 9, 339-354.
16. Castell, J.D. & Tiews, K. (1980). Report of the EIAC, IUNS and ICES Working Group on the Standardization of methodology in Fish Nutrition Research, Hamburg, Germany, 21-23 March 1979. FAO, ROME, EIFAC Tech. Paper, No. 36, 24 pp.
17. Castell, J.D., Kean, J.C., D'Abramo, L.R. & Conklin, D.E. (1989). A standard reference diet for crustacean nutrition research. 1. Evaluation of two formulations. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 20, 93-99.
18. Castille, F.L. & Lawrence, A.L. (1989) The effects of deleting dietary constituents from pelleted feeds on the growth of shrimp in the presence of natural foods in ponds. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 20, 22A (abstract).
19. Chamberlain, G. (1992) Shrimp culture in Indonesia - 4. Feeds for the shrimp industry. World Aquacult., 23, 38-40.
20. Chamberlain, G. & Hopkins, S.J. (1994). Reducing water use and feed cost in intensive ponds. World Aquacult., 25(3), 29-32.
21. Chen, H.-Y (1993). Recent advances in nutrition of Penaeus monodon. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 24, 231-240.
22. Cho, C.Y., Cowey, C.B. & Watanabe, T. (1985) Fish nutrition in Asia. methodological approaches to research and development. Ottawa, Canada, International Development Research Centre Publication No. IDRC-233e. 154 pp.
23. Chuang J.L. (1990) Nutrient requirements, feeding and culturing practices of Penaeus monodon: a review. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland. 62 pp.
24. Conklin, D.E. (1989) Vitamin requirement of juvenile penaeid shrimp. In: Advances in Tropical Aquaculture. AQUACOP/IFREMER Actes de Colloque, 9, 287-308.
25. Cruz-Suarez, E.L., Ricque, D. & AQUACOP., (1992). Effect of squid meal on growth of Penaeus monodon juveniles reared in pond pens and tanks. Aquaculture, 106, 293-299.
26. Cuenco, M.L. (1989). Aquaculture systems modelling: an introduction with emphasis on warmwater aquaculture (ICLARM Studies and Reviews No. 19). International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines. 46 pp.
27. Cuzon, G., Hew, M., Cognie, D. & Soletchnik, P. (1982). Time lag effect of feeding on growth of juvenile shrimp. Penaeus japonicus Bate. Aquaculture, 29, 33-44.
28. Cuzon, G., Guillaume, J. & Cahu, C. (1994). Review: composition, preparation and utilization of feeds for Crustacea. Aquaculture, 124, 253-267.
29. D'Abramo, L.R. (1989). Lipid requirement of shrimp. In: Advances in Tropical Aquaculture. AQUACOP/IFREMER Actes de Colloque, 9, 271-285.
30. D'Abramo, L.R. & Lovell, R.T. (1991). Aquaculture research needs for the year 2000: fish and crustacean nutrition. World Aquaculture, 22, 57-62.
31. D'Abramo, L.R., Reed, L. & Heinen, J.M., (1988). A culture system for nutritional studies of crustaceans. Aquaculture, 72, 379-389.
32. Dall, W., Smith, D.M. & Moore, L.E. (1991). Biochemical composition of some prey species of Penaeus esculentus Haswell (Penaeidae: Decapoda). Aquaculture, 96, 151-166.
33. van Dam, A.A. (1990) Modelling of aquaculture pond dynamics. In: Proceedings of EIFAC-FAO Symposium on Production Enhancement in Still-Water Pond Culture, 15-18 May 1990, Prague, pp. 24-30. FAO, Rome, Italy.
34. Davis, D.A. and Arnold, C.R. (1994) Estimation of apparent phosphorus sources for Penaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 127, 245-254.
35. Deshimaru, O., Kuroki, K., Mazid, M.A. & Kitamura, S. (1985). Nutritional quality of compounded diets for prawn Penaeus monodon. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 51, 1037-1044.
36. De Silva, S.S. & Davy, F.B. (1992). Fish nutrition research for semi-intensive culture systems in Asia. Asian Fish. Sci., 5, 129-144.
37. Divakaran, S. Duerr, E.O. (1988). Characterization of leaching rate in shrimp feeds; measurements of loss in weight and organic matter. Program Abstracts of the 19th Annual Meeting of the World Aquaculture Society. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 19 (1) 222.
38. Eid, A.E. & Matty, A.J. (1989). Simple in vitro method for measuring protein digestibility. Aquaculture, 79, 111-119.
39. FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service (1995). Aquaculture production 1984-1993. FAO Fish. Circ., No. 815 (Rev. 7). 186 pp.
40. Freeman, D.W. & Duerr, E.O. (1991). Design and use of outdoor microcosm laboratory tanks for the evaluation of shrimp diets. Aquacult. Eng., 10, 89-97.
41. Gadient, M. & Schai, E. (1994). Leaching of various vitamins from shrimp feed. Aquaculture, 124, 201-205.
42. Gadient, M., Fenster, R. & Latscha, T. (1992) Vitamin stability in aquaculture feeds. Fish Farmer, 15, 27-28.
43. Grabner, M. (1985). An in vitro method for measuring protein digestibility of fish feed components. Aquaculture, 48, 97-110.
44. Gropp, J.M. & Tacon, A.G.J. (eds) (1994). Report of the EIFAC Workshop on Methodology for Determination of Nutrient Requirements in Fish, 29 June-1 July 1993, Eichenau, Germany. FAO, Rome, European Inland Fisheries Commission (EIFAC), EIFAC Occ. Paper, No. 29. 91 pp.
45. Guillaume, J. (1989). The nutritional requirements of the Japanese shrimp Penaeus japonicus. In: Advances in Tropical Aquaculture. AQUACOP/IFREMER Actes de Colloque, 9, 381-391.
46. Hart, P.R. Hutchinson, W.G. Purser, G.J. (1994). An experimental system for small-scale experiments with marine fish and crustaceans. Aquacult. Eng., 13, 251-256.
47. Heralde, F. III, Leano, M., Reyes, A. & Coloso, R. (1994). A preliminary study on the effect of hypoxia on carotenoid metabolism in tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon Fabricus. Paper presented at the National Seminar-Workshop on Fish Nutrition and Feeds, 1-2 June 1994, SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, IIoilo, Philippines (in press).
48. Kanazawa, A. (1989) Protein requirements of penaeid shrimp. In: Advances in Tropical Aquaculture. AQUACOP/IFREMER Actes de Colloque, 9, 261-270.
49. Kanazawa, A. (1995) Recent developments in shrimp nutrition and feed industry. Paper presented at 'Inaqua 95' Exposition of Indian Aquaculture, January 27-30 1995, Madras, India (in press).
50. Lan, C.C. & Pan, B.S. (1993) In-vitro digestibility simulating the proteolysis of feed protein in the midgut gland of grass shrimp Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture, 109, 59-70.
51. Leber, K.M. & Pruder, G.D. (1988). Using experimental microcosms in shrimp research: the growth enhancing effect of shrimp pond water. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 19, 197-203.
52. Lellis, W.A. (1992). A standard reference diet for crustacean nutrition research. 6. Response of postlarval stages of the Caribbean king crab Mithrax spinosissimus and the spiny lobster Panulirus argus. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 23, 1-7.
53. Lilyestrom, C.G. Romaire, R.P. & Aharon, P. (1987). Diet and food assimilation by channel catfish and Malaysian prawns in polyculture as determined by stomach content analysis and stable carbon isotope ratios. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 18, 278-288.
54. Lim, C. & Cuzon, G. (1994). Water stability of shrimp pellets: a review. Asian Fish. Sci., 7, 115-127.
55. Lovell, R.T. (1989). Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. AVI Book, Van Nostrand International Co. Ltd, New York and London. 260 pp.
56. MacLean, M.H. & Ang, K.J. (1994). An enclosure design for feeding and fertilization trials with the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenberggi (de Man). Aquaculture, 120, 71-80.
57. MacLean, M.H. Brown, J.H., Ang, K.J. & Jauncey, K. (1994). Effect of organic fertilizer and formulated feed in pond culture of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man): pond productivity. Aquacult. Fish. Manage., 25, 729-740.
58. Moore, L.B. (1986). Input of organic materials into aquaculture systems: emphasis on feeding semi-intensive systems. Aquacult. Eng., 5, 123-133.
59. Moriarty, D.J.W. & Pullin, R.S.V. (eds) (1987). Detritus and Microbial Ecology in Aquaculture, August 1985, Bellagio, Italy (ICLARM Conference Proceedings 14). International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines. 420 pp.
60. Morrissy, N.M. (1989). A standard reference diet for crustacean nutrition research. 4. Growth of freshwater crayfish Cherax tenuimanus. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 20, 114-117.
61. Moss, S.M., Pruder, G.D., Leber, K.M. & Wyban, J.A. (1992). The relative enhancement of Penaeus vannamei growth by selective fractions of shrimp pond water. Aquaculture, 101, 229-239.
62. National Research Council (NRC) (1983). Nutrient Requirements of Warmwater Fishes and Shellfishes (revised edn). National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 102 pp.
63. National Research Council (NRC) (1993). Nutrient Requirements of Fish. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 114 pp.
64. New, M.B., Tacon, A.G.J. & Csavas, I. (eds) (1993). Farm-made Aquafeeds. Proceedings of the FAO/AADCP Regional Expert Consultation on Farm-made Aquafeeds, 14-18 December 1992, Bangkok, Thailand. FAO-RAPA/AADCP, Bangkok, Thailand. 434 pp.
65. Palaniswamy, R. & Ahmad Ali, S. (1991). The impact of particle size of ingredients in compounded diets on pellet stability and performance in Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards. J. Trop. Aquacult., 6, 119-127.
66. Parker, P.L., Anderson, R.K. & Lawrence, A.L. (1991). Stable isotope methodology for evaluation of nutritional requirements of shrimp. In: Frontiers of Shrimp Research (Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science No. 22) (DeLoach, P.F., Dougherty, W.J. and Davidson, M.A. (eds), pp. 157-171. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
67. Peñaflorida, V.D. (1989). An evaluation of indigenous protein sources as potential components in the deit formulation for tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon, using essential amino acid index (EAAI). Aquaculture, 83, 319-330.
68. Piedrahita, R.H. (1988). Introduction to computer modelling of aquaculture pond ecosystems. Aquacult. Fish. Manage., 19, 1-12.
69. Piedrahita, R.H. & Giovannini, P. (1991). Fertilized non-fed pond systems. In: Aquaculture Systems Engineering. Proceedings of the World Aquaculture Society (WAS) and the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, WAS 22nd Annual Meeting, 16-20 June 1991, San Juan, Puerto Rico, pp. 1-14. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St Joseph, MI, USA.
70. Reed, L. & D'Abramo, L.R. (1989). A standard reference diet for crustacean nutrition research. 3. Effects of weight gain and amino acid composition of whole body and tail muscle of juvenile prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 20, 107-113.
71. Reigh, R.C., Braden, S.L. & Craig, R.J. (1990). Apparent digestibility coefficients for common feedstuffs in formulated diets for red swamp crayfish, Procambraus clarkii. Aquaculture, 84, 321-334.
72. Robertson, L., Lawrence, A.L. & Castille, F.L. (1993). Effect of feeding frequency and feeding time on growth of Penaeus vannamei (Boone). Aquacult. Fish. Manage., 24, 1-6.
73. 12C analysis. Aquaculture, 35, 29-42.
74. Schroeder, G.L., Alkon, A. & Laher, M. (1991). Nutrient flow in pond aquaculture systems. In: Aquaculture and Water Quality (Advances in World Aquaculture, Vol. 3). (Brune, D.E. and Tamasso, J.R. eds), pp. 489-505 World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge LA.
75. Shiau, S.Y., Lin, K.P. & Chou, C.L. (1992). Digestibility of different protein sources by Penaeus monodon raised in brackish water and in sea water. J. Appl. Aquacult., 1, 47-54.
76. Sturve, M.R. & Bayne, D.R. (1991). Isolation columns as an alternative to replicate ponds in aquaculture research. J. App. Aquacult., 1, 15-35.
77. Tacon, A.G.J. (1991). Vitamin nutrition in shrimp and fish. In: Proceedings of the Aquaculture Processing and Nutrition Workshop, Thailand and Indonesia, September 19-25, 1991 (Akiyama, D. M. & Tan, R.K.H. eds), pp. 10-41. American Soybean Association, Singapore.
78. Tacon, A.G.J. (1993a). Application of nutrient requirement data: special problems of intensive and semi-intensive fish farming systems. Paper presented at the EIFAC workshop on methodology for determination of nutrient requirements in fish, 29 June to 1 July 1993, Eichaenau, Germany. J. Appl. Ichth., (in press).
79. Tacon, A.G.J. (1993b). Feed formulation and on-farm feed management. In: Farm-made Aquafeeds. Proceedings of the FAO/AADCP Regional Expert Consultation on Farm-Made Aquafeeds, 14-18 December 1992, Bangkok, Thailand (New, M.B., Tacon, A.G.J. and Csavas, I., eds), pp. 61-74. FAO-RAPA/AADCP, Bangkok, Thailand.
80. Tacon, A.G.J. (1993c). Feed ingredients for crustaceans. Natural foods and processed feedstuffs. FAO Fish. Circ., No. 866. 67 pp.
81. Teichert-Coddington, D.R., Green, B.W. & Parkman, R.W. (1991). Substitution of chicken litter for feed in production of penaeid shrimp in Honduras. Progve. Fish-Cult., 53, 150-156.
82. Teshima, S.-I., Kanazawa, A. & Koshio, S. (1993). Recent developments in nutrition and microparticulate diets of larval prawns. Bamidgeh, 45, 175-184.
83. Trino, A. & Sarroza, J. (1994). Effect of a diet lacking in vitamin and mineral supplements on growth and survival of Penaeus monodon juveniles in a modified extensive culture system. Paper presented at the National Seminar-Workshop on Fish Nutrition and Feeds, 1-2 June 1994, SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Illoilo, Philippines (in press).
84. Trino, A.T., Peñaflorida, V.D. & Bolivar, E.C. (1992). Growth and survival of Penaeus monodon juveniles fed a diet lacking vitamin supplements in a modified extensive culture system. Aquaculture, 100, 25-32.
85. Wade, E., Mizutani, H. & Minagawa, M. (1991). The use of stable isotopes for food web analysis. Crit. Rev. Food. Sci. Nutr., 30, 361-371.
86. Wee, K.L. (1989). Pond experiment methodology. In: Fish Nutrition Research in Asia. Proceedings of the Third Asian Fish Nutrition Workshop (De Silva, S.S. ed.), pp. 68-79. Asia Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 4, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines.