Between imposing one's will and protecting oneself. Narcissism and the meaning of life among dutch pastors

Journal of Religion and Health

Volumn 44, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 413-426

  Zondag, Hessel ^a  

^a TILBURG UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Meaning of life; Narcissism; Pastoral performance; Pastoral Psychology

Indexed keywords

EID: 28144448561     PISSN: 00224197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10943-005-7180-0     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Battista, J. and Almond, R. (1973). The development of meaning in life. Psychiatry, 36, 409-427.
2. Baumeister, R. (1991). Meanings of life. New York: The Guilford Press.
3. Bellah, R. N, (1985). Habits of the heart. Individualism and commitment in American life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
4. Bursten, B. (1982). Narcissistic personalities in DSM-III. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 23, 409-420.
5. Capps, D. (1993). The Depleted self. Sin in a narcissistic age. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
6. Campbell, W. Reeder, G. Sedikides, C. and Elliot, A, (2000). Narcissism and comparative self-enhancement strategies. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 329-347.
7. Debats, D. (1996). Meaning in life, Enschede: Febo Druk bv.
8. Debats, D. (1998). Measurement of personal meaning: The psychometric properties of the Life Regard Index. In P. Wong, & P. Fry (eds.), The human quest for meaning (pp. 237-259). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
9. Emmons, R. A. (1984). Narcissism: Theory and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1):11-17.
10. Ettema, H. and Zondag, H. J. (2002). De Nederlandse Narcisme Schaal (NNS). De Psycholoog, 37(5):250-255.
11. Ganellen, R. and Blaney, P. (1984). Hardiness and social support as moderators of the effects of life stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 156-163.
12. Greenberg, J. Pyszczynski, T. and Solomon, S. (1986). The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), Public self and private self New York: Springer-Verlag.
13. Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. (1997). Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 29, 61-139). San Diego: Academic Press.
14. Hendin, H. M. and Cheek, J. M. (1997). Assessing hypersensitive narcissism: a reexamination of Murray's narcissism scale, Journal of Research in Personality, (31):588-599.
15. Holahan, C. J. Moos, R. H. and Schaeffer, J. A. (1996). Coping, stress resistance and growth: conceptualizing adaptive functioning, In M. Zeidner, & N. S. Endler (eds.), Handbook of coping: theory, research, applications (pp. 24-43). New York: Wiley.
16. Kernberg, O. F. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson.
17. Kernberg, O. F. (1986). Narcissistic personality disorder. In A. A. Cooper, A. J. Frances, & M. H. Sachs (eds.), The personality disorders and neuroses (pp. 219-231). I New York: Basic Books.
18. Kohut, H. (1966). Forms and transformations of narcissism. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 14, 243-272.
19. Kohut, H. (1971). The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press.
20. Lasch, C. (1978). The culture of narcissism. American life in an age of diminishing expectations. New York: Norton.
21. Lazarus, R. S. and Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
22. Morf, C. and Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism. A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4):177-196.
23. Nauta, R. (1995). Het kairologisch misverstand Pastoraat in een individualistische cultuur. Praktische Theologie, 22, 6-20.
24. Newcomb, M. and Harlow, L. (1986). Life events and substance use among adolescents: Mediating effects of perceived loss of control and meaninglessness in life, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(3):564-577.
25. Raskin, R. N. and Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45, 590.
26. Raskin, R. N. and Hall, C. S. (1981). Narcissistic personality inventory: Alternate form reliability and further evidence of construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 45, 159-162.
27. Rhodewalt, F. and Morf, C. (1995). Self and Interpersonal correlates of the narcissistic personality inventory: A review and new findings. Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 1-23.
28. Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and individual differences, 3(33):379-392.
29. Scannell, E. Allen, F. and Burton, J. (2002). Meaning in life and positive and negative well-being. North American Journal of Psychology, 4(1):93-112.
30. Sennett, R. (1974). The fall of public man. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31. Stolorow, R. D, (1975). Toward a functional definition of narcissism. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 56, 179-185.
32. Westen, D. (1990). The relations among narcissism, egocentrism, self-concept and self-esteem. Experimental, clinical and theoretical considerations. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thoughts, 13, 183-239.
33. Wink, P. (1991). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(4):590-597.
34. Wink, P. (1996). Narcissism. In C. G. Costello (Ed.), Personality characteristics of the personality disordered (pp. 146-172). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
35. Wink, P. and Donahue, K. (1997). The relation between two types of narcissism and boredom. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 136-140.
36. Wong, P. and Fry, P. (1998). The human quest for meaning. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
37. Yalom, Y. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
38. Zondag, H. J. (2003). Evenwichtig, kwetsbaar, openlijk en maskerend. Narcistische stijlen van Nederlandse pastores. Praktische Theologie, 30(3):328-344.
39. Zondag, H. J. (2004a). Just like others Narcissism among pastors. Pastoral Psychology, 52(5):423-437.
40. Zondag, H. J. (2004b). Knowing you make a difference. Result awareness and satisfaction in the pastoral profession. Review of Religious Research, 45(3):254-269.