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Volumn 44, Issue 45, 2005, Pages 7442-7447

Rate enhancement by ethylene in the ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis of enynes: Evidence for an "ene-then-yne" pathway that diverts through a second catalytic cycle

Author keywords

Carbenes; Isotopic labeling; Metathesis; Reaction mechanisms; Ruthenium

Indexed keywords

ETHYLENE; REACTION KINETICS; RUTHENIUM;

EID: 28044463195     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200502243     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (45)
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    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 2416-2419;
    • (1999) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.38 , pp. 2416-2419
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    • For recent reviews of this area see: a) S. T. Diver, A. J. Giessert, Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 1317-1382;
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    • Diver, S.T.1    Giessert, A.J.2
  • 12
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    • note
    • The discussion herein is limited to enyne RCM proceeding intermolecularly via alkylidene intermediates.
  • 13
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    • Detailed kinetic investigations on Ru-catalyzed alkene/alkyne co-metathesis have demonstrated that the rate-limiting interaction can involve either the alkene or the alkyne, depending on the substitution patterns: B. R. Galan, A. J. Giessert, J. B. Keister, S. T. Diver, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 5762-5763.
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 5762-5763
    • Galan, B.R.1    Giessert, A.J.2    Keister, J.B.3    Diver, S.T.4
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    • b) Q. Yao, Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2069-2072;
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    • Yao, Q.1
  • 28
    • 28044443822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 (1 atm) and ethylene (1 atm), throughout the entire course of the reaction.
  • 29
    • 0033614857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong supporting evidence for the "ene-then-yne" sequence (cycle B), including NMR spectroscopic observation and isolation of Ru-alkylidenes that are plausible intermediates, has been reported, see: a) T. R. Hoye, S. M. Donaldson, T. J. Vos, Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 277-279;
    • (1999) Org. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 277-279
    • Hoye, T.R.1    Donaldson, S.M.2    Vos, T.J.3
  • 31
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    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4274-4277;
    • (2001) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.40 , pp. 4274-4277
  • 33
    • 0000007350 scopus 로고
    • however, to the best of our knowledge, a conclusive method for distinguishing turnover by mechanism A versus B has yet to be presented; d) The eneyne-ene mechanism was suggested for the tandem RCM of a dieneyne: S. H. Kim, N. Bowden and R. H. Grubbs, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10801-10802.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 10801-10802
    • Kim, S.H.1    Bowden, N.2    Grubbs, R.H.3
  • 34
    • 0037692311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For earlier suggestions that pathway B2 provides a simple explanation for ethylene acceleration see: a) G. C. Lloyd-Jones, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2003, 1, 215-236;
    • (2003) Org. Biomol. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 215-236
    • Lloyd-Jones, G.C.1
  • 37
    • 17144416470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2CH)], where L = 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) has recently been observed by NMR spectroscopy at low temperatures: P. E. Romero, W. E. Piers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 5032-5033.
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 5032-5033
    • Romero, P.E.1    Piers, W.E.2
  • 38
    • 28044453259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2H]-1.
  • 39
    • 28044433150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2H]-5, there is no scrambling during the reaction. The observed selectivity of 55% is consistent with the range 90/10 to 0/100 A/B with 100% to 55% diastereoselectivity, respectively.
  • 41
    • 0035802146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-coordination mode in vinylalkylidene complexes has been reported to attenuate the rate of metathesis: see T. M. Trnka, M. W. Day, R. H. Grubbs, Organometallics 2001, 20, 3845-3847.
    • (2001) Organometallics , vol.20 , pp. 3845-3847
    • Trnka, T.M.1    Day, M.W.2    Grubbs, R.H.3
  • 42
    • 28044447153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 7,N2))] = 2.8.
  • 43
    • 28044447574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • n]ethylene (94.5% n = 2, 4.9% n = 1, 0.6% n = 0) obtained at the end of co-RCM of 5 and 7 is qualitatively consistent with incomplete equilibration of the gas-solution phases during catalytic turnover.
  • 44
    • 28044459132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 12C B2/B1 partitioning, which suggests that there may be an additional ethylene accelerating effect, for example, by ethylene acting as a spectator ligand, that increases the rate of pathway A or B1 slightly (for computational analysis of such effects see reference [15c]).
  • 45
    • 28044437928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 when mixed (1/ 1). Since the rate of reaction of 5 with 12, will depend on whether 12 is derived from 7 or 5, this further supports turnover by the primary ene-then-yne (B1) mechanism in the absence of ethylene.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.