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c) M. Scholl, S. Ding, C. W. Lee, R. H. Grubbs, Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 953-956.
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Aubert, C.1
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28044453686
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note
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The discussion herein is limited to enyne RCM proceeding intermolecularly via alkylidene intermediates.
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-
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13
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17744383192
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Detailed kinetic investigations on Ru-catalyzed alkene/alkyne co-metathesis have demonstrated that the rate-limiting interaction can involve either the alkene or the alkyne, depending on the substitution patterns: B. R. Galan, A. J. Giessert, J. B. Keister, S. T. Diver, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 5762-5763.
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Galan, B.R.1
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0000415626
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a) M. Mori, N. Sakakibara, A. Kinoshita, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 6082-6083;
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Mori, M.1
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b) T. Kitamura, Y. Sato, M. Mori, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2002, 344, 678-693.
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Kitamura, T.1
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17
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0035971992
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For additional examples of successful application of "Mori's conditions" see: a) J. S. Clark, R. J. Townsend, A. J. Blake, S. J. Teat, A. Johns, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 3235-3238;
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Clark, J.S.1
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b) Q. Yao, Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2069-2072;
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Yao, Q.1
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d) H. Guo, R. J. Madhushaw, F.-M. Shen, R.-S. Liu, Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 5627-5637;
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Guo, H.1
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0037028571
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e) M. E. Layton, C. A. Morales, M. D. Shair, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 773-775;
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Layton, M.E.1
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h) B. Kang, D.-H. Kim, Y. Do, S. Chang, Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 3041-3043;
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Kang, B.1
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25
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0034012555
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-
for examples of RCM of enynes where "Mori's conditions" are not effective, see: i) M. A. Leeuwenburgh, C. M. M. Appeldoorn, P. A. V. van Hooft, H. S. Overkleeft, G. A. van der Marel, J. H. van Boom, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 873-877;
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Leeuwenburgh, M.A.1
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Van Der Marel, G.A.5
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26
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0001603182
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j) M. Mori, T. Kitamura, N. Sakakibara, Y. Sato, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 543-545;
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Mori, M.1
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0037035046
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k) N. Saito, Y. Sato, M. Mori, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 803-805.
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Saito, N.1
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28
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28044443822
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note
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2 (1 atm) and ethylene (1 atm), throughout the entire course of the reaction.
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29
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0033614857
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Strong supporting evidence for the "ene-then-yne" sequence (cycle B), including NMR spectroscopic observation and isolation of Ru-alkylidenes that are plausible intermediates, has been reported, see: a) T. R. Hoye, S. M. Donaldson, T. J. Vos, Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 277-279;
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Hoye, T.R.1
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30
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0000001225
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b) M. P. Schramm, D. S. Reddy, S. A. Kozmin, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4404-4407;
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Schramm, M.P.1
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31
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0035915149
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4274-4277;
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
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33
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0000007350
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however, to the best of our knowledge, a conclusive method for distinguishing turnover by mechanism A versus B has yet to be presented; d) The eneyne-ene mechanism was suggested for the tandem RCM of a dieneyne: S. H. Kim, N. Bowden and R. H. Grubbs, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10801-10802.
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Kim, S.H.1
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Grubbs, R.H.3
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34
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0037692311
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For earlier suggestions that pathway B2 provides a simple explanation for ethylene acceleration see: a) G. C. Lloyd-Jones, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2003, 1, 215-236;
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Lloyd-Jones, G.C.1
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37
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17144416470
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2CH)], where L = 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) has recently been observed by NMR spectroscopy at low temperatures: P. E. Romero, W. E. Piers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 5032-5033.
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Romero, P.E.1
Piers, W.E.2
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38
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28044453259
-
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note
-
2H]-1.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
28044433150
-
-
note
-
2H]-5, there is no scrambling during the reaction. The observed selectivity of 55% is consistent with the range 90/10 to 0/100 A/B with 100% to 55% diastereoselectivity, respectively.
-
-
-
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41
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0035802146
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3-coordination mode in vinylalkylidene complexes has been reported to attenuate the rate of metathesis: see T. M. Trnka, M. W. Day, R. H. Grubbs, Organometallics 2001, 20, 3845-3847.
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(2001)
Organometallics
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Trnka, T.M.1
Day, M.W.2
Grubbs, R.H.3
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42
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28044447153
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-
note
-
7,N2))] = 2.8.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
28044447574
-
-
note
-
n]ethylene (94.5% n = 2, 4.9% n = 1, 0.6% n = 0) obtained at the end of co-RCM of 5 and 7 is qualitatively consistent with incomplete equilibration of the gas-solution phases during catalytic turnover.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
28044459132
-
-
note
-
12C B2/B1 partitioning, which suggests that there may be an additional ethylene accelerating effect, for example, by ethylene acting as a spectator ligand, that increases the rate of pathway A or B1 slightly (for computational analysis of such effects see reference [15c]).
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
28044437928
-
-
note
-
2 when mixed (1/ 1). Since the rate of reaction of 5 with 12, will depend on whether 12 is derived from 7 or 5, this further supports turnover by the primary ene-then-yne (B1) mechanism in the absence of ethylene.
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