메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 377-391

The influence of a parasite community on the dynamics of a host population: A longitudinal study on willow ptarmigan and their parasites

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; LONGITUDINAL GRADIENT; MORTALITY; PARASITE; POPULATION DYNAMICS; RODENT;

EID: 28044450593     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13640.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0037036636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parasites in the dynamics of a reindeer population
    • Albon, S. D., Stien, A., Irvine, R. J. et al. 2002. The role of parasites in the dynamics of a reindeer population. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 269: 1625-1632.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.269 , pp. 1625-1632
    • Albon, S.D.1    Stien, A.2    Irvine, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 0000675649 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. I. Regulatory processes
    • Anderson, R. M. and May, R. M. 1978. Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. I. Regulatory processes. - J. Anim. Ecol. 47: 219-247.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 219-247
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 0034929676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological law and its macroecological consequences as revealed by studies of relationships between host densities and parasite prevalence
    • Arneberg, P. 2001. An ecological law and its macroecological consequences as revealed by studies of relationships between host densities and parasite prevalence. - Ecography 24: 352-358.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , pp. 352-358
    • Arneberg, P.1
  • 4
    • 0032558102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host densities as determinants of abundance in parasite communities
    • Arneberg, P., Skorping, A., Grenfell, B. et al. 1998. Host densities as determinants of abundance in parasite communities. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 265: 1283-1289.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.265 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Arneberg, P.1    Skorping, A.2    Grenfell, B.3
  • 5
    • 0001125949 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway XXII: The common gull Larus canus L. as final host for Digenea (Platyhelminthes). I. The ecology of the common gull and the infection in relation to season and the gulls' habitat, together with the distribution of the parasites in the intestine
    • Bakke, T. A. 1972. Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway XXII: The common gull Larus canus L. as final host for Digenea (Platyhelminthes). I. The ecology of the common gull and the infection in relation to season and the gulls' habitat, together with the distribution of the parasites in the intestine. - Norw. J. Zool. 20: 165-188.
    • (1972) Norw. J. Zool. , vol.20 , pp. 165-188
    • Bakke, T.A.1
  • 6
    • 0001912109 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway XL: The common gull Larus canus L. as final host for cestoda (Platyhelminthes)
    • Bakke, T. A. 1985. Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway XL: the common gull Larus canus L. as final host for cestoda (Platyhelminthes). - Fauna Norv. Ser. A. 6: 42-54.
    • (1985) Fauna Norv. Ser. A. , vol.6 , pp. 42-54
    • Bakke, T.A.1
  • 7
    • 0008444932 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway XXXVII: The common gull Larus canus L. as final host for Nematoda II. Qualitative and quantitative data on species of Acuariidae, Capillariidae, Strongyloididae, Syngamidae and Tetrameridae; with notes on host-parasite relationship
    • Bakke, T. A. and Barus, V. 1976. Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway XXXVII: the common gull Larus canus L. as final host for Nematoda II. Qualitative and quantitative data on species of Acuariidae, Capillariidae, Strongyloididae, Syngamidae and Tetrameridae; with notes on host-parasite relationship. - Norw. J. Zool. 24: 7-31.
    • (1976) Norw. J. Zool. , vol.24 , pp. 7-31
    • Bakke, T.A.1    Barus, V.2
  • 8
    • 0037350582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the cost of mounting an immune response
    • Bonneaud, C., Mazuc, J., Gonzalez, G. et al. 2003. Assessing the cost of mounting an immune response. - Am. Nat. 161: 367-379.
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.161 , pp. 367-379
    • Bonneaud, C.1    Mazuc, J.2    Gonzalez, G.3
  • 9
    • 0033531435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density dependent recruitment rates in great tits: The importance of being heavier
    • Both, C., Visser, M. E. and Verboven, N. 1999. Density dependent recruitment rates in great tits: the importance of being heavier. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 266: 465-469.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.266 , pp. 465-469
    • Both, C.1    Visser, M.E.2    Verboven, N.3
  • 10
    • 0006553697 scopus 로고
    • Coccidiosen hos lirypen
    • In Norwegian with English summary
    • Brinkmann, A. 1926. Coccidiosen hos lirypen. - Bergens Mus. Aarbok 1926 Nat. Vid. Række 9: 1-73 (In Norwegian with English summary).
    • (1926) Bergens Mus. Aarbok 1926 Nat. Vid. Række , vol.9 , pp. 1-73
    • Brinkmann, A.1
  • 11
    • 0030573712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of red deer in central southern England
    • Connan, R. M. 1996. Observations on the epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of red deer in central southern England. - Vet. Rec. 139: 228-232.
    • (1996) Vet. Rec. , vol.139 , pp. 228-232
    • Connan, R.M.1
  • 12
    • 0026540207 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and stability of a free-living host-parasite system - Trichstongylus tenuis in red grouse. II. Population models
    • Dobson, A. P. and Hudson, P. J. 1992. Regulation and stability of a free-living host-parasite system - Trichstongylus tenuis in red grouse. II. Population models. - J. Anim. Ecol. 61: 487-498.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 487-498
    • Dobson, A.P.1    Hudson, P.J.2
  • 13
    • 0028153111 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of parasitic helminth communities
    • Dobson, A. P. and Roberts, M. G. 1994. The population dynamics of parasitic helminth communities. - Parasitology 109: S97-S108.
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109
    • Dobson, A.P.1    Roberts, M.G.2
  • 14
    • 0034049199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hematozoan parasites on condition and return rates of American kestrels
    • Dawson, R. D. and Bortolotti, G. R. 2000. Effects of hematozoan parasites on condition and return rates of American kestrels. - Auk 117: 373-380.
    • (2000) Auk , vol.117 , pp. 373-380
    • Dawson, R.D.1    Bortolotti, G.R.2
  • 15
    • 0030027031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex against virulence: The coevolution of parasitic diseases
    • Ebert, D. and Hamilton, W. D. 1996. Sex against virulence: the coevolution of parasitic diseases. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: A79-A82.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11
    • Ebert, D.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 16
    • 0022230954 scopus 로고
    • Growth and survival of willow grouse chicks in relation to home range, brood movement and habitat selection
    • Erikstad, K. E. 1985. Growth and survival of willow grouse chicks in relation to home range, brood movement and habitat selection. - Ornis Scand. 16: 181-190.
    • (1985) Ornis Scand. , vol.16 , pp. 181-190
    • Erikstad, K.E.1
  • 17
    • 0020363895 scopus 로고
    • Weather influence on food intake, insect prey selection and feeding behaviour in willow grouse chicks in northern Norway
    • Erikstad, K. E. and Spidsø, T. K. 1982. Weather influence on food intake, insect prey selection and feeding behaviour in willow grouse chicks in northern Norway. - Ornis Scand. 13: 176-182.
    • (1982) Ornis Scand. , vol.13 , pp. 176-182
    • Erikstad, K.E.1    Spidsø, T.K.2
  • 18
    • 0021086110 scopus 로고
    • The effect of weather on survival, growth rate and feeding time in different sized willow grouse broods
    • Erikstad, K. E. and Andersen, R. 1983. The effect of weather on survival, growth rate and feeding time in different sized willow grouse broods. - Ornis Scand. 14: 249-252.
    • (1983) Ornis Scand. , vol.14 , pp. 249-252
    • Erikstad, K.E.1    Andersen, R.2
  • 19
    • 0019733932 scopus 로고
    • Body size, its heritability and influence on juvenile suvival among great tits, Parus major
    • Garnett, M. C. 1981. Body size, its heritability and influence on juvenile suvival among great tits, Parus major. - Ibis 123: 31-41.
    • (1981) Ibis , vol.123 , pp. 31-41
    • Garnett, M.C.1
  • 20
    • 0030439992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insects and temperature - A general theory
    • Gilbert, N. and Raworth, D. A. 1996. Insects and temperature - a general theory. - Can. Entomol. 128: 1-13.
    • (1996) Can. Entomol. , vol.128 , pp. 1-13
    • Gilbert, N.1    Raworth, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0034973312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass/length residuals: Measures of body condition or generators of spurious results?
    • Green, A. J. 2001. Mass/length residuals: measures of body condition or generators of spurious results? - Ecology 82: 1473-1483.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1473-1483
    • Green, A.J.1
  • 22
    • 0035013254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fledgling care, philopatry and recruitment in brown thornbills
    • Green, D. J. and Cockburn, A. 2001. Post-fledgling care, philopatry and recruitment in brown thornbills. - J. Anim. Ecol. 70: 505-514.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.70 , pp. 505-514
    • Green, D.J.1    Cockburn, A.2
  • 24
    • 0004204492 scopus 로고
    • Gyldendal Norsk forlag, Oslo (in Norwegian)
    • Hagen, Y. 1952. Rovfuglene og viltpleien. - Gyldendal Norsk forlag, Oslo (in Norwegian).
    • (1952) Rovfuglene Og Viltpleien
    • Hagen, Y.1
  • 25
    • 0020412141 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature on growth and development of the nematode Elaphostrongylus rangiferi in the gastropods Arianta arbustorum and Euconulus fulvus
    • Halvorsen, O. and Skorping, A. 1982. The influence of temperature on growth and development of the nematode Elaphostrongylus rangiferi in the gastropods Arianta arbustorum and Euconulus fulvus. - Oikos 38: 285-290.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.38 , pp. 285-290
    • Halvorsen, O.1    Skorping, A.2
  • 26
    • 0033791622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the life cycle and pathogenesis of Elaphostrongylus cervi in red deer (Cervus elaphus)
    • Handeland, K., Gibbons, A. and Skorping, A. 2000. Aspects of the life cycle and pathogenesis of Elaphostrongylus cervi in red deer (Cervus elaphus). - J. Parasitol. 86: 1061-1066.
    • (2000) J. Parasitol. , vol.86 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Handeland, K.1    Gibbons, A.2    Skorping, A.3
  • 27
    • 0000371106 scopus 로고
    • Timing of reproduction in two populations of willow ptarmigan in northern Canada
    • Hannon, S. J., Martin, K. and Schieck, J. O. 1988. Timing of reproduction in two populations of willow ptarmigan in northern Canada. - Auk 105: 330-338.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 330-338
    • Hannon, S.J.1    Martin, K.2    Schieck, J.O.3
  • 28
    • 0033161451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on the effects of polymorphiasis in common eider ducklings
    • Hollmén, T., Lehtonen, J., Sankari, S. et al. 1999. An experimental study on the effects of polymorphiasis in common eider ducklings. - J. Wildl. Dis. 35: 466-473.
    • (1999) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 466-473
    • Hollmén, T.1    Lehtonen, J.2    Sankari, S.3
  • 29
    • 0032447870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariation of parasite intensities in willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus L.
    • Holmstad, P. R. and Skorping, A. 1998. Covariation of parasite intensities in willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus L. - Can. J. Zool. 76: 1581-1588.
    • (1998) Can. J. Zool. , vol.76 , pp. 1581-1588
    • Holmstad, P.R.1    Skorping, A.2
  • 30
    • 3042522888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard sampling techniques underestimate prevalence of avian hematozoa in willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)
    • Holmstad, P. R., Anwar, A., Iezhova, T. et al. 2003. Standard sampling techniques underestimate prevalence of avian hematozoa in willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus). - J. Wildl. Dis. 39: 354-358.
    • (2003) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 354-358
    • Holmstad, P.R.1    Anwar, A.2    Iezhova, T.3
  • 31
    • 17444375371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can parasites synchronise the population fluctuations of sympatric tetranoids? - Examining some minimum conditions
    • Holmstad, P. R., Hudson, P. J., Vandvik, V. et al. 2005. Can parasites synchronise the population fluctuations of sympatric tetranoids? - examining some minimum conditions. - Oikos 109: 429-434.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.109 , pp. 429-434
    • Holmstad, P.R.1    Hudson, P.J.2    Vandvik, V.3
  • 32
    • 0346188903 scopus 로고
    • Trichostrongylus tenuis from willow grouse (Lagopus lagopus) and ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) in northern Norway
    • Holstad, Ø., Karbøl, G. and Skorping, A. 1994. Trichostrongylus tenuis from willow grouse (Lagopus lagopus) and ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) in northern Norway. - Bull. Scand. Soc. Parasitol. 4: 9-13.
    • (1994) Bull. Scand. Soc. Parasitol. , vol.4 , pp. 9-13
    • Holstad, Ø.1    Karbøl, G.2    Skorping, A.3
  • 33
    • 0022876554 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a parasitic nematode on the breeding production of red grouse
    • Hudson, P. J. 1986. The effect of a parasitic nematode on the breeding production of red grouse. - J. Anim. Ecol. 55: 85-92.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.55 , pp. 85-92
    • Hudson, P.J.1
  • 34
    • 0003696514 scopus 로고
    • The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordringbridge
    • Hudson, P. J. 1992. Grouse in space and time. - The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordringbridge.
    • (1992) Grouse in Space and Time
    • Hudson, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 0026592760 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and stability of a free-living host-parasite system: Trichostrongylus tenuis in red grouse. I. Monitoring and parasite reduction experiments
    • Hudson, P. J., Newborn, D. and Dobson, A. P. 1992a. Regulation and stability of a free-living host-parasite system: Trichostrongylus tenuis in red grouse. I. Monitoring and parasite reduction experiments. - J. Anim. Ecol. 61: 477-486.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 477-486
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Newborn, D.2    Dobson, A.P.3
  • 36
    • 0027070125 scopus 로고
    • Do parasites make prey more vulnerable to predation? Red grouse and parasites
    • Hudson, P. J., Dobson, A. P. and Newborn, D. 1992b. Do parasites make prey more vulnerable to predation? Red grouse and parasites. - J. Anim. Ecol. 61: 681-692.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 681-692
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Dobson, A.P.2    Newborn, D.3
  • 37
    • 0032545455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of population cycles by parasite removal
    • Hudson, P. J., Dobson, A. P. and Newborn, D. 1998. Prevention of population cycles by parasite removal. - Science 282: 2256-2258.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2256-2258
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Dobson, A.P.2    Newborn, D.3
  • 39
    • 0037195024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic interactions and population growth rates: Describing patterns and identifying mechanisms
    • Hudson, P. J., Dobson, A. P., Cattadori, I. M. et al. 2002b. Trophic interactions and population growth rates: describing patterns and identifying mechanisms. - Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 357: 1259-1271.
    • (2002) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.357 , pp. 1259-1271
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Dobson, A.P.2    Cattadori, I.M.3
  • 40
    • 0030304594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, plant phenology and variation in age of first reproduction in a temperate herbivore
    • Langvatn, R., Albon, S. D., Burkey, T. et al. 1996. Climate, plant phenology and variation in age of first reproduction in a temperate herbivore. - J. Anim. Ecol. 65: 653-670.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 653-670
    • Langvatn, R.1    Albon, S.D.2    Burkey, T.3
  • 41
    • 0027397767 scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasites: Direct impact on host fitness
    • Lehmann, T. 1993. Ectoparasites: direct impact on host fitness. - Parasitol. Today 9: 8-13.
    • (1993) Parasitol. Today , vol.9 , pp. 8-13
    • Lehmann, T.1
  • 42
    • 1942435224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and mutualism among the gut helminths of a mammalian host
    • Lello, J., Boag, B., Fenton, A. et al. 2004. Competition and mutualism among the gut helminths of a mammalian host. - Nature 428: 840-844.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 840-844
    • Lello, J.1    Boag, B.2    Fenton, A.3
  • 43
    • 0028183420 scopus 로고
    • Tetraonid population studies - State of the art
    • Lindström, J. 1994. Tetraonid population studies - state of the art. - Ann. Zool. Fenn. 31: 347-364.
    • (1994) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.31 , pp. 347-364
    • Lindström, J.1
  • 44
    • 0032990114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass and winter mortality in red deer calves: Disentangling sex and climate effects
    • Loison, A., Langvatn, R. and Solberg, E. J. 1999. Body mass and winter mortality in red deer calves: disentangling sex and climate effects. - Ecography 22: 20-30.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 20-30
    • Loison, A.1    Langvatn, R.2    Solberg, E.J.3
  • 45
    • 0031812919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival rates in a nonharvested brown hare population
    • Marboutin, E. and Hansen, K. 1998. Survival rates in a nonharvested brown hare population. - J. Wildl. Manage. 62: 772-779.
    • (1998) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.62 , pp. 772-779
    • Marboutin, E.1    Hansen, K.2
  • 46
    • 0000216811 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting reproduction of willow grouse, Lagopus lagopus, in two highland areas of Sweden
    • Marcström, V. and Høglund, N. 1980. Factors affecting reproduction of willow grouse, Lagopus lagopus, in two highland areas of Sweden. - Swe. Wildl. Res. 11: 285-314.
    • (1980) Swe. Wildl. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 285-314
    • Marcström, V.1    Høglund, N.2
  • 47
    • 0000675649 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. II. Destabilizing processes
    • May, R. M. and Anderson, R. M. 1978. Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. II. Destabilizing processes. - J. Anim. Ecol. 47: 249-267.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 249-267
    • May, R.M.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 48
    • 0034704045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are avian blood parasites pathogenic in the wild? A medication experiment in blue tits (Parus caeruleus)
    • Merino, S., Moreno, J., Sanz, J. J. et al. 2000. Are avian blood parasites pathogenic in the wild? A medication experiment in blue tits (Parus caeruleus). - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267: 1-4.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 1-4
    • Merino, S.1    Moreno, J.2    Sanz, J.J.3
  • 49
    • 0036949114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fledging survival of individual great tits: The effect of hatching date and fledgling mass
    • Monrós, J. S., Belda, E. J. and Barba, E. 2002. Post-fledging survival of individual great tits: the effect of hatching date and fledgling mass. - Oikos 99: 481-488.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 481-488
    • Monrós, J.S.1    Belda, E.J.2    Barba, E.3
  • 51
    • 23044530940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population cycles in birds of the grouse family (Tetraonidae)
    • Moss, R. and Watson, A. 2001. Population cycles in birds of the grouse family (Tetraonidae). - Adv. Ecol. Res. 32: 53-111.
    • (2001) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 53-111
    • Moss, R.1    Watson, A.2
  • 52
    • 0030618150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of sublethal nematodes and nutritional status on snowshoe hare vulnerability to predation
    • Murray, D. L., Cary, J. R. and Keith, L. B. 1997. Interactive effects of sublethal nematodes and nutritional status on snowshoe hare vulnerability to predation. - J. Anim. Ecol. 66: 250-264.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 250-264
    • Murray, D.L.1    Cary, J.R.2    Keith, L.B.3
  • 53
    • 2442752643 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in microtine populations in an island area in northern Norway
    • Myrberget, S. 1982. Fluctuations in microtine populations in an island area in northern Norway. - Fauna Norw. Ser. A. 3: 7-11.
    • (1982) Fauna Norw. Ser. A. , vol.3 , pp. 7-11
    • Myrberget, S.1
  • 54
    • 0002192283 scopus 로고
    • Demography of an island population of willow ptarmigan in northern Norway
    • Bergerud, A. T. (ed.), Univ. of Minnesota Press
    • Myrberget, S. 1988. Demography of an island population of willow ptarmigan in northern Norway. - In: Bergerud, A. T. (ed.), Adaptive strategies and population ecology of northern grouse. Univ. of Minnesota Press, pp. 379-419.
    • (1988) Adaptive Strategies and Population Ecology of Northern Grouse , pp. 379-419
    • Myrberget, S.1
  • 55
    • 0001448102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites and the evolution of host life history
    • Clayton, D. and Moore, J. (eds), Oxford Univ. Press
    • Møller A. P. 1997. Parasites and the evolution of host life history. - In: Clayton, D. and Moore, J. (eds), Host-parasite evolution: general principles and avian models. - Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 105-127.
    • (1997) Host-parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models , pp. 105-127
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 56
    • 0042285597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping the herds healthy and alert: Implications of predator control for infectious disease
    • Packer, C., Holt, R. D., Hudson, P. J. et al. 2003. Keeping the herds healthy and alert: implications of predator control for infectious disease. - Ecol. Lett. 6: 797-802.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 797-802
    • Packer, C.1    Holt, R.D.2    Hudson, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0000871457 scopus 로고
    • Population fluctuations and clutch size in the great tit, Parus major
    • Perrins, C. M. 1965. Population fluctuations and clutch size in the great tit, Parus major. - J. Anim. Ecol. 34: 601-647.
    • (1965) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 601-647
    • Perrins, C.M.1
  • 58
    • 0035178297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fledging mass on the lives of great tits Parus major
    • Perrins, C. M. and McCleery, R. H. 2001. The effect of fledging mass on the lives of great tits Parus major. - Ardea 89: 135-142.
    • (2001) Ardea , vol.89 , pp. 135-142
    • Perrins, C.M.1    McCleery, R.H.2
  • 59
    • 0027138641 scopus 로고
    • The disparity between observed and uniform distributions - A new look at parasite aggregation
    • Poulin, R. 1993. The disparity between observed and uniform distributions - a new look at parasite aggregation. - Int. J. Parasitol. 23: 937-944.
    • (1993) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.23 , pp. 937-944
    • Poulin, R.1
  • 60
    • 0032811940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional importance of parasites in animal communities: Many roles at many levels?
    • Poulin, R. 1999. The functional importance of parasites in animal communities: many roles at many levels? - Int. J. Parasitol. 29: 903-914.
    • (1999) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.29 , pp. 903-914
    • Poulin, R.1
  • 61
    • 0033823723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity of parasites
    • Poulin, R. and Morand, S. 2000. The diversity of parasites. - Q. Rev. Biol. 75: 277-293.
    • (2000) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 277-293
    • Poulin, R.1    Morand, S.2
  • 62
    • 0030619083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in body mass, size, and condition of greater snow geese, 1975-94
    • Reed, A. and Plante, N. 1997. Decline in body mass, size, and condition of greater snow geese, 1975-94. - J. Wildl. Manage. 61: 413-419.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.61 , pp. 413-419
    • Reed, A.1    Plante, N.2
  • 63
    • 0036934922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochasticity accelerates nematode egg development
    • Saunders, L. M., Tompkins, D. M. and Hudson, P. J. 2002. Stochasticity accelerates nematode egg development. - J. Parasitol. 88: 1271-1272.
    • (2002) J. Parasitol. , vol.88 , pp. 1271-1272
    • Saunders, L.M.1    Tompkins, D.M.2    Hudson, P.J.3
  • 64
    • 0023495996 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mouse colony abundance by Heligmosomoides polygyrus
    • Scott, M. E. 1987. Regulation of mouse colony abundance by Heligmosomoides polygyrus. - Parasitology 95: 111-124.
    • (1987) Parasitology , vol.95 , pp. 111-124
    • Scott, M.E.1
  • 66
    • 0024908019 scopus 로고
    • Development and survival of the free-living stages of Thrichostrongylus tenuis, a caecal parasite of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus
    • Shaw, J. L., Moss, R. and Pike, A. W. 1989. Development and survival of the free-living stages of Thrichostrongylus tenuis, a caecal parasite of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus. - Parasitology 99: 105-113.
    • (1989) Parasitology , vol.99 , pp. 105-113
    • Shaw, J.L.1    Moss, R.2    Pike, A.W.3
  • 68
    • 0020199684 scopus 로고
    • Elaphostrongylus rangiferi: Influence of temperature, substrate and larval age on the infection rate in the intermediate snail host, Arianta arbustorum
    • Skorping, A. 1982. Elaphostrongylus rangiferi: influence of temperature, substrate and larval age on the infection rate in the intermediate snail host, Arianta arbustorum. - Exp. Parasitol. 54: 222-228.
    • (1982) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.54 , pp. 222-228
    • Skorping, A.1
  • 69
    • 0027333278 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous and nonsynchronous fluctuations of some predators and their prey in central Sweden
    • Small, R. J., Marcström, V. and Willebrand, T. 1993. Synchronous and nonsynchronous fluctuations of some predators and their prey in central Sweden. - Ecography 16: 360-364.
    • (1993) Ecography , vol.16 , pp. 360-364
    • Small, R.J.1    Marcström, V.2    Willebrand, T.3
  • 71
    • 0346819356 scopus 로고
    • Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, Oslo (In Norwegian)
    • Steen, J. B. 1989. Ryper. - Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, Oslo (In Norwegian).
    • (1989) Ryper
    • Steen, J.B.1
  • 72
    • 0029742536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of willow grouse Lagopus lagopus population dynamics to variations in demographic parameters
    • Steen, H. and Erikstad, K. E. 1996. Sensitivity of willow grouse Lagopus lagopus population dynamics to variations in demographic parameters. - Wildl. Biol. 2: 27-35.
    • (1996) Wildl. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 27-35
    • Steen, H.1    Erikstad, K.E.2
  • 73
    • 0024191258 scopus 로고
    • Microtine density and weather as predictors of chick production in willow grouse, Lagopus l. lagopus
    • Steen, J. B., Steen, H., Stenseth, N. C. et al. 1988. Microtine density and weather as predictors of chick production in willow grouse, Lagopus l. lagopus. - Oikos 51: 367-373.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.51 , pp. 367-373
    • Steen, J.B.1    Steen, H.2    Stenseth, N.C.3
  • 74
    • 0036849115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gastrointestinal nematodes on wild reindeer: Experimental and cross-sectional studies
    • Stien, A., Irvine, R. J., Ropstad, E. et al. 2002. The impact of gastrointestinal nematodes on wild reindeer: experimental and cross-sectional studies. - J. Anim. Ecol. 71: 937-945.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 937-945
    • Stien, A.1    Irvine, R.J.2    Ropstad, E.3
  • 75
    • 0032789787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites can regulate host populations
    • Tompkins, D. N. and Begon, M. E. 1999. Parasites can regulate host populations. - Parasitol. Today 15: 311-313.
    • (1999) Parasitol. Today , vol.15 , pp. 311-313
    • Tompkins, D.N.1    Begon, M.E.2
  • 76
    • 0013089219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites and host population dynamics
    • Hudson, P. J., Rizzoli, A. P., Grenfell, B. T. et al. (eds), Oxford Univ. Press
    • Tompkins, D. N., Dobson, A. P, Arneberg, P. et al. 2002. Parasites and host population dynamics. - In: Hudson, P. J., Rizzoli, A. P., Grenfell, B. T. et al. (eds), The ecology of wildlife diseases. Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 45-62.
    • (2002) The Ecology of Wildlife Diseases , pp. 45-62
    • Tompkins, D.N.1    Dobson, A.P.2    Arneberg, P.3
  • 77
    • 0036345855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proximate model for thermal tolerance in ectotherms
    • van der Have, T. M. 2002. A proximate model for thermal tolerance in ectotherms. - Oikos 98: 141-155.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 141-155
    • Van Der Have, T.M.1
  • 78
    • 0031025135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalised linear models for parasitologists
    • Wilson, K. and Grenfell, B. T. 1997. Generalised linear models for parasitologists. - Parasitol. Today 13: 33-38.
    • (1997) Parasitol. Today , vol.13 , pp. 33-38
    • Wilson, K.1    Grenfell, B.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.