Arsenic-rich GaAs(0 0 1) surface structure

Surface Science Reports

Volumn 60, Issue 1-4, 2005, Pages 1-53

  LaBella, Vincent P ^a   Krause, Michael R ^a   Ding, Zhao ^b   Thibado, Paul M ^b  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

Arsenic rich GaAs(0 0 1); Molecular beam epitaxy; Reflection high energy electron diffraction; Scanning tunneling microscopy

Indexed keywords

FREE ENERGY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES;

ARSENIC RICH-GAAS(001); REFLECTION HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON BEAM DIFFRACTION;

SEMICONDUCTING GALLIUM ARSENIDE;

EID: 27944502141     PISSN: 01675729     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfrep.2005.10.001     Document Type: Review

References (190)

1. Z.I. Alferov Nobel Lectures, Physics 1996-2000 2001 World Scientific Publishing Singapore p. 413
2. J.E. Davey, and T. Pankey J. Appl. Phys. 39 1968 1941
3. J.J.R. Arthur J. Appl. Phys. 39 1968 4032
4. J.R. Arthur, and J.J. LePore J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 6 1969 545
5. A.Y. Cho J. Appl. Phys. 42 1971 2074
6. P. Mark, S.C. Chang, W.F. Creighton, and B.W. Lee Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci. 5 1975 189
7. W.E. Spicer, and P.E. Gregory Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci. 5 1975 231
8. M. Herman, and H. Sitter MBE, Fundamentals and Current Status 1989 Springer New York
9. M.A. Herman, and H. Sitter Molecular Beam Epitaxy 1996 Springer
10. B.A. Joyce Rep. Prog. Phys. 48 1985 1637
11. J.A. Kubby, and J.J. Boland Surf. Sci. Rep. 1996 26
12. Q.-K. Xue, T. Hashizume, and T. Sakurai Appl. Surf. Sci. 141 1999 244
13. Q.-K. Xue, T. Hashizume, and T. Sakurai Prog. Surf. Sci. 56 1997 1
14. M.R. Melloch, J.M. Woodall, E.S. Harmon, N. Otsuka, D.D. Pollak, F.H. Nolte, R.M. Feenstra, and M.A. Lutz Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 25 1995 547
15. J.F. Whitaker Mater. Sci. Eng. B 1993 61
16. H. Ohno, A. Shen, F. Matsukura, A. Oiwa, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto, and Y. Iye Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 1996 363
17. T. Dietl, and H. Ohno Physica E 9 2001 185
18. V.P. LaBella, D.W. Bullock, C. Emery, Z. Ding, and P.M. Thibado Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 2001 3065
19. M.D. Pashley Phys. Rev. B 40 1989 10481
20. C.B. Duke Chem. Rev. 96 1996 1237
21. L.J. Whitman, P.M. Thibado, S.C. Erwin, B.R. Bennett, and B.V. Shanabrook Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1997 693
22. J.E. Northrup, J. Neugebauer, R.M. Feenstra, and A.R. Smith Phys. Rev. B 61 2000 9932
23. A.R. Smith, R.M. Feenstra, D.W. Greve, M.S. Shin, M. Skowronski, J. Neugebauer, and J.E. Northrup J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16 1998 2242
24. R.M. Feenstra, Y. Dong, C.D. Lee, and J.E. Northrup J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23 2005 1174
25. E. Penev, P. Kratzer, and M. Scheffler Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 2004 146102
26. M. Krause, A. Stollenwerk, C. Awo-Affouda, B. Maclean, and V.P. LaBella J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23 2005 1684
27. A.N. Nesmeyanov Vapour Pressure of Chemical Elements 1963 Academic Press New York
28. E.S. Hellman, and J.S. Harris Jr. J. Cryst. Growth 81 1987 38
29. T.J. De Lyon, J.A. Roth, and D.H. Chow J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15 1997 329
30. J.A. Roth, J.J. Dubrary, D.H. Chow, P.D. Brewer, and G.L. Olson Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference Proceeding 1997 IEEE New Jersey 253
31. V.P. LaBella, Z. Ding, D.W. Bullock, C. Emery, and P.M. Thibado Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 15 2001 2301
32. J.J. Harris, B.A. Joyce, and P.J. Dobson Surf. Sci. 103 1981 L90
33. M. Ohring The Material Science of Thin Films 1992 Academic Press New York
34. G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, C. Gerber, and E. Weibel Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 1983 120
35. G. Binning, H. Rohrer, C. Gerber, and W. Weibel Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 1982 57
36. L.J. Whitman, P.M. Thibado, F. Linker, and J. Patrin J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14 1996 1870
37. C.A. Ventrice, V.P. LaBella, and L.J. Schowalter Jr. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15 1997 830
38. P. Geng, J. Márquez, L. Geelhaar, J. Platen, C. Setzer, and K. Jacobi Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71 2000 504
39. J.B. Smathers, D.W. Bullock, Z. Ding, G.J. Salamo, P.M. Thibado, B. Gerace, and W. Wirth J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16 1998 3112
40. L.L. Chang, L. Esaki, W.E. Howard, and R. Ludeke J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 10 1973 11
41. L.L. Chang, L. Esaki, W.E. Howard, R. Ludeke, and G. Schul J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 10 1973 655
42. A.Y. Cho J. Appl. Phys. 47 1976 2841
43. J.H. Neave, and B.A. Joyce J. Cryst. Growth 44 1978 387
44. P. Drathen, W. Ranke, and K. Jacobi Surf. Sci. 77 1978 L162
45. R.Z. Bachrach, R.S. Bauer, P. Charadia, and G.V. Hansson J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18 1981 797
46. R.Z. Bachrach, R.S. Bauer, P. Chiaradia, and G.V. Hansson J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19 1981 335
47. P.K. Larsen, J.H. Neave, J.F. van der Veen, P.J. Dobson, and B.A. Joyce Phys. Rev. B 27 1983 4966
48. T.C. Chiang, R. Ludeke, M. Aono, G. Landgren, F.J. Himpsel, and D.E. Eastman Phys. Rev. B 27 1983 4770
49. K. Kanisawa, J. Osaka, S. Hirono, and N. Inoue J. Cryst. Growth 115 1991 348
50. C. Deparis, and J. Massies J. Cryst. Growth 108 1991 157
51. H. Norenberg, and N. Koguchi Surf. Sci. 296 1993 199
52. L. Däweritz, and R. Hey Surf. Sci. 236 1990 15
53. J. Massies, P. Etienne, F. Dezaly, and N.T. Linh Surf. Sci. 99 1980 121
54. R. Duszak, C.J. Palmstrøm, L.T. Florez, Y.N. Yang, and J.H. Weaver J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10 1992 1891
55. D.J. Chadi, C. Tanner, and J. Ihm Surf. Sci. 120 1982 L425
56. M. Sauvage-Simkin, R. Pinchaux, J. Massies, P. Calverie, N. Jedrecy, J. Bonnet, and I.K. Robinson Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1989 563
57. I. Kamiya, D.E. Aspnes, L.T. Florez, and J.P. Harbison Phys. Rev. B 46 1992 15894
58. C. Sasaoka, Y. Kato, and A. Usui Surf. Sci. 265 1992 L239
59. C. Xu, J.S. Burnham, R.M. Braun, S.H. Goss, and N. Winograd Phys. Rev. B 52 1995 5172
60. D.K. Biegelsen, R.D. Bringans, J.E. Northrup, and L.E. Swartz Phys. Rev. B 41 1990 5701
61. I. Tanaka, S. Ohkouchi, T. Kato, and F. Osaka J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 9 1991 2277
62. T. Hashizume, Q.K. Xue, J. Zhou, A. Ichimiya, and T. Sakurai Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 1994 2208
63. A.R. Avery, D.M. Holmes, J. Sudijono, T.S. Jones, and B.A. Joyce Surf. Sci. 323 1995 91
64. U. Resch-Esser, N. Esser, D.T. Wang, M. Kuball, J. Zegenhagen, B.O. Fimland, and W. Richter Surf. Sci. 352-354 1996 71
65. T. Hashizume, Q.K. Xue, A. Ichimiya, and T. Sakurai Phys. Rev. B 51 1995 4200
66. A.I. Shkrebtii, N. Esser, W. Richter, W.G. Schmidt, F. Bechstedt, B.O. Fimland, A. Kley, and R. Del Sole Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 1998 721
67. V.H. Etgens, M. Sauvage-Simkin, R. Pinchaux, J. Massies, N. Jedrecy, A. Waldhauer, and N. Greiser Surf. Sci. 320 1994 252
68. K. Kanisawa, and H. Yamaguchi Phys. Rev. B 56 1997 12080
69. G.R. Bell, J.G. Belk, C.F. McConville, and T.S. Jones Phys. Rev. B 59 1999 2947
70. K. Shiraishi, T. Ito, Y.Y. Suzuki, H. Kageshima, K. Kanisawa, and H. Yamaguchi Surf. Sci. 433-435 1999 382
71. J. Falta, R.M. Tromp, M. Copel, G.D. Pettit, and P.D. Kirchner Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 1992 3068
72. J. Falta, R.M. Tromp, M. Copel, G.D. Pettit, and P.D. Kirchner Phys. Rev. B 48 1993 5282
73. M.D. Pashley, J. Falta, R.M. Tromp, M. Copel, G.D. Pettit, and P.D. Kirchner Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1993 3171
74. R. Maboudian, V. Bressler-Hill, W.H. Weinberg, J. Falta, R.M. Tromp, M. Copel, G.D. Pettit, and P.D. Kirchner Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1993 3172
75. M. Larive, G. Jezequel, J.P. Landesman, F. Solal, J. Nagle, B. Lépine, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi, G. Indlekofer, and X. Marcadet Surf. Sci. 304 1994 298
76. G. Le Lay, D. Mao, A. Kahn, Y. Hwu, and G. Margaritondo Phys. Rev. B 43 1991 14301
77. W. Chen, M. Dumas, D. Mao, and A. Kahn J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10 1992 1886
78. J. Massies, P. Devoldere, and N.T. Linh J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16 1979 1244
79. H. Hasegawa, N. Negoro, S. Kasai, Y. Ishikawa, and H. Fujikuwa J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 18 2000 2100
80. N. Negoro, S. Kasai, and H. Hasegawa Appl. Surf. Sci. 190 2002 269
81. J.E. Northrup, and S. Froyen Phys. Rev. B 50 1994 2015
82. J.E. Northrup, and S. Froyen Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1993 2276
83. T. Ohno Thin Solid Films 272 1996 331
84. J.G. LePage, M. Alouani, D.L. Dorsey, J.W. Wilkins, and P.E. Blöchl Phys. Rev. B 58 1998 1499
85. N. Moll, A. Kley, E. Pehlke, and M. Scheffler Phys. Rev. B 54 1996 8844
86. A. Ohtake, J. Nakamura, S. Tsukamoto, N. Koguchi, and A. Natori Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 2002 206102
87. A. Ohtake, and N. Koguchi Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 2003 5193
88. A. Ohtake, P. Kocán, J. Nakamura, A. Natori, and N. Koguchi Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 2004 236105
89. A. Ohtake, J. Nakamura, N. Koguchi, and A. Natori Surf. Sci. 566-568 2004 58
90. M.J. Begarney, L. Li, C.H. Li, D.C. Law, Q. Fu, and R.F. Hicks Phys. Rev. B 62 2000 8092
91. N. Esser, W.G. Schmidt, C. Cobet, K. Fleischer, A.I. Shkrebtii, B.O. Fimland, and W. Richter J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 19 2001 1756
92. A. Nagashima, M. Tazima, A. Nishimura, Y. Takagi, and J. Yoshino Surf. Sci. 493 2001 227
93. A. Nagashima, A. Nishimura, T. Kawakami, and J. Yoshino Surf. Sci. 564 2004 218
94. O. Romanyuk, P. Jiříček, M. Cukr, and I. Bartoš Surf. Sci. 566-568 2004 89
95. J.M. Ripalda, P.A. Bone, P. Howe, and T.S. Jones Surf. Sci. 540 2003 L593
96. Z.M. Wang, and G.J. Salamo Phys. Rev. B 67 2003 125324
97. J. Olde, G. Mante, H. Barnscheidt, L. Kipp, J. Kuhr, R. Manzke, M. Skibowski, J. Henk, and W. Schattke Phys. Rev. B 41 1990 9958
98. T. Strasser, C. Solterbeck, W. Schattke, I. Bartoš, M. Cukr, and P. Jiříček Phys. Rev. B 63 2001 085309
99. F. Arciprete, C. Goletti, E. Placidi, P. Chiaradia, M. Fanfoni, F. Patella, C. Hogan, and A. Balzarotti Phys. Rev. B 68 2003 125328
100. C. Hogan, E. Placidi, and R. Del Sole Phys. Rev. B 71 2005 041308
101. S. Kunsági-Mát́e, C. Schür, T. Marek, and H.P. Strunk Phys. Rev. B 69 2004 193301
102. T. Ito, K. Tsutsumida, K. Nakamura, Y. Kangawa, K. Shiraishi, A. Taguchi, and H. Kageshima Appl. Surf. Sci. 237 2004 194
103. H. Ishizaki, T. Akiyama, K. Nakamura, K. Shiraishi, A. Taguchi, and T. Ito Appl. Surf. Sci. 2005 186
104. F. Jona IBM J. Res. Dev. 9 1965 375
105. J.R. Arthur Surf. Sci. 43 1974 449
106. R.E. Schlier, and H.E. Farnsworth J. Chem. Phys. 30 1959 917
107. J.A. Appelbaum, G.A. Baraff, and D.R. Hamann J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 13 1976 751
108. A.J. Van Bommel, and J.E. Crombeen Surf. Sci. 57 1976 437
109. A.J. Van Bommel, J.E. Crombeen, and T.G.J. Van Oirschot Surf. Sci. 72 1978 95
110. P.K. Larsen, J.H. Neave, and B.A. Joyce J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. (UK) 14 1981 167
111. P.K. Larsen, J.F. van der Veen, A. Mazur, J. Pollmann, J.H. Neve, and B.A. Joyce Phys. Rev. B 26 1982 3222
112. J. Ihm, D.J. Chadi, and J.D. Joannopoulos Phys. Rev. B 27 1983 5119
113. B.A. Joyce, J.H. Neave, P.J. Dobson, and P.K. Larsen Phys. Rev. B 29 1984 814
114. P.K. Larsen, P.J. Dobson, J.H. Neave, B.A. Joyce, B. Bolger, and J. Zhang Surf. Sci. 169 1986 176
115. D.J. Chadi J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 5 1987 834
116. D.J. Frankel, C. Yu, J.P. Harbison, and H.H. Farrell J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 5 1987 1113
117. V.P. LaBella, H. Yang, D.W. Bullock, P.M. Thibado, P. Kratzer, and M. Scheffler Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1999 2989
118. P.K. Larsen, and D.J. Chadi Phys. Rev. B 37 1988 8282
119. G.-X. Qian, R.M. Martin, and D.J. Chadi Phys. Rev. B 38 1988 7649
120. M.D. Pashley, K.W. Haberern, W. Friday, J.M. Woodall, and P.D. Kirchner Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 1988 2176
121. D.K. Biegelsen, R.D. Bringans, and L.E. Swartz Proc. SPIE 1186 1990 136
122. H.H. Farrell, and C.J. Palmstrøm J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 8 1990 903
123. M.D. Pashley, K.W. Haberern, and R.M. Feenstra J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10 1992 1874
124. M.D. Pashley, and K.W. Haberern Ultramicroscopy 42-44 1992 1281
125. M.D. Pashley, K.W. Haberern, and J.M. Gaines Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 1991 406
126. E.J. Heller, and M.G. Lagally Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 1992 2675
127. V. Bressler-Hill, M. Wassermeier, K. Pond, R. Maboudian, G.A.D. Briggs, P.M. Petroff, and W.H. Weinberg J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10 1992 1881
128. I. Tanaka, S. Ohkouchi, and A. Hashimoto Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 31 1992 2216
129. H. Tsuda, and T. Mizutani Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 1992 1570
130. M.D. Pashley, K.W. Haberern, R.M. Feenstra, and P.D. Kirchner Phys. Rev. B 48 1993 4612
131. I. Tanaka, and S. Ohkouchi Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 32 1993 2152
132. S. Ohkouchi, N. Ikoma, and I. Tanaka J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12 1994 2030
133. S. Miwa, Y. Haga, E. Morita, S. Arakawa, T. Hashizume, and T. Sakurai Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 32 1993 1508
134. E.J. Heller, Z.Y. Zhang, and M.G. Lagally Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1993 743
135. J.M. McCoy, U. Korte, P.A. Maksym, and G. Meyer-Ehmsen Phys. Rev. B 48 1993 4721
136. T. Ohno Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1993 631
137. J.M. Bass, and C.C. Matthai Phys. Rev. B 50 1994 11212
138. G.P. Srivastava, and S.J. Jenkins Phys. Rev. B 53 1996 12589
139. W.G. Schmidt, and F. Bechstedt Phys. Rev. B 54 1996 16742
140. S.B. Zhang, and A. Zunger Phys. Rev. B 53 1996 1343
141. W.G. Schmidt, S. Mirbt, and F. Bechstedt Phys. Rev. B 62 2000 8087
142. S.-H. Lee, W. Moritz, and M. Scheffler Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2000 3890
143. A. Ichimiya, Q.K. Xue, T. Hashizume, and T. Sakurai J. Cryst. Growth 150 1995 136
144. L. Broekman, R. Leckey, J. Riley, B. Usher, and B. Sexton Surf. Sci. 331-333 1995 1115
145. J. Behrend, M. Wassermeier, L. Däweritz, and K.H. Ploog Surf. Sci. 342 1995 63
146. A.R. Avery, C.M. Goringe, D.M. Holmes, J.L. Sudijono, and T.S. Jones Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 1996 3344
147. M. Takahasi, Y. Yoneda, N. Yamamoto, and J. Mizuki Phys. Rev. B 68 2003 085321
148. Y. Garreau, M. Sauvage-Simkin, N. Jedrecy, R. Pinchaux, and M.B. Veron Phys. Rev. B 54 1996 17638
149. J.M. McCoy, U. Korte, and P.A. Maksym Surf. Sci. 418 1998 273
150. Y. Liu, A.J. Komrowski, and A.C. Kummel Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 1998 413
151. P.M. Thibado, E. Kneedler, B.T. Jonker, B.R. Bennett, B.V. Shamabrook, and L.J. Whitman Phys. Rev. B 53 1996 R10481
152. M. Bockstedte, A. Kley, J. Neugebauer, and M. Scheffler Comput. Phys. Commun. 107 1997 187
153. R.M. Feenstra, J.A. Stroscio, J. Tersoff, and A.P. Fein Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1987 1192
154. R. Wiesendanger Scanning Probe Microscopy and Spectroscopy, Methods and Applications 1994 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
155. W. Barvosa-Carter, R.S. Ross, C. Ratsch, F. Grosse, J.H.G. Owen, and J.J. Zinck Surf. Sci. 499 2002 L129
156. A. Ohtake, M. Ozeki, T. Yasuda, and T. Hanada Phys. Rev. B 65 2002 165315
157. W.K. Burton, N. Cabrera, and F.C. Frank Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A: Math. Phys. Sci. (UK) 1951 243
158. J.D. Weeks T. Riste Ordering in Strongly Fluctuated Condensed Matter Systems 1980 Plenum Press New York 293
159. J. Lapujoulade Surf. Sci. Rep. 20 1994 191
160. A. Zangwill Physics at Surfaces 1988 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
161. A. Pimpinelli, and J. Villan Physics of Crystal Growth 1998 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
162. V.P. LaBella, D.W. Bullock, M. Anser, Z. Ding, C. Emery, L. Bellaiche, and P.M. Thibado Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 2000 4152
163. V.P. LaBella, Z. Ding, D.W. Bullock, C. Emery, and P.M. Thibado J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 19 2001 1640
164. Z. Ding, D.W. Bullock, W.F. Oliver, P.M. Thibado, and V.P. LaBella J. Cryst. Growth 251 2003 35
165. Z. Ding, D.W. Bullock, P.M. Thibado, V.P. LaBella, and K. Mullen Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 2003 216109
166. Z. Ding, D.W. Bullock, P.M. Thibado, V.P. LaBella, and K. Mullen Surf. Sci. 540 2003 491
167. J.M. Kosterlitz, and D.J. Thouless J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. (UK) 6 1973 1181
168. F. Cerenuschi, and H. Eyring J. Chem. Phys. 7 1939 547
169. E. Ising Z. Phys. 31 1925 253
170. T.D. Lee, and C.N. Yang Phys. Rev. 87 1952 404
171. T.D. Lee, and C.N. Yang Phys. Rev. 87 1952 410
172. B.M. McCoy, and T.T. Wu The Two-Dimensional Ising Model 1973 Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA
173. L.D. Roelofs, and P.J. Estrup Surf. Sci. 125 1983 51
174. K. Morishige, S. Kittaka, and T. Morimoto Surf. Sci. 148 1984 401
175. J. Kolackiewicz, and E. Bauer Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 1984 485
176. H.K. Kim, and M.H.W. Chan Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 1984 170
177. R.E. Ecke, and J.G. Dash Phys. Rev. B 28 1983 3738
178. L. Onsager Phys. Rev. 65 1944 117
179. L. Onsager Nuovo Cimento 6 1949 261
180. M.E. Fisher Rev. Mod. Phys. 46 1974 597
181. M. den Nijs Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1990 435
182. M.D. Johnson, K.T. Leung, A. Birch, B.G. Orr, and J. Tersoff Surf. Sci. 350 1996 254
183. J. Tersoff, M.D. Johnson, and B.G. Orr Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1997 282
184. M. den Nijs, and K. Rommelse Phys. Rev. B 40 1989 4709
185. V. Zielasek, F. Liu, Y. Zhao, J.B. Maxson, and M.G. Lagally Phys. Rev. B 64 2001 201320
186. Y.G. Galitsyn, D.V. Dmitriev, V.G. Mansurov, S.P. Moshchenko, and A.I. Toropov JETP Lett. 81 2005 766
187. C.C. Chien, N.-N. Pang, and W.-J. Tzeng Phys. Rev. E 70 2004 021602
188. W. Telieps, and E. Bauer Ultramicroscopy 17 1985 57
189. Y.N. Yang, E.D. Williams, R.L. Park, N.C. Bartelt, and T.L. Einstein Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1990 2410
190. R.M. Tromp, A.W. Denier van der Gon, F.K. LeGoues, and M.C. Reuter Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1993 3299