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SAPI91: Fan Hai-Fu (1991). Structure Analysis Programs with Intelligent Control, Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
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14
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16
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27944506625
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note
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18)
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20
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0002649464
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Steiner, T.1
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24
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0002835387
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25
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Wiley, New York
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Nishio M., Hirota M., Umezawa Y., "The CH/π interaction; Evidence Nature and Consequences," Wiley, New York, 1998.
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The CH/π Interaction; Evidence Nature and Consequences
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Nishio, M.1
Hirota, M.2
Umezawa, Y.3
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27
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27944442604
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note
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AM1 calculations were run through the CS Chem Pro interface using MOPAC97 on a Power Macintosh G3 computer.
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28
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27944457746
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note
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AM1 method is suitable for the structure optimization of atropisomers involving amide groups.
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29
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27944484632
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note
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The AM1-calculated heats of formation (kcal/mol) based on the four frozen conformations are as follows; anti-syn 31.940, syn-anti 30.387, anti-anti 31.906, syn-syn 30.405. The calculations could not reproduce the relative stability among them.
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30
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0003515609
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Sternhell S., Inc.
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"Applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Organic Chemistry," 2nd ed., by Jackmann L. M., Sternhell S., Inc., 1969, pp. 72-77.
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(1969)
"Applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Organic Chemistry," 2nd Ed.
, pp. 72-77
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Jackmann, L.M.1
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33
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27944485897
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note
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Sustmann first applied a FMO concept to reactivity in 1.3-dipolar reactions and Diels-Alder (DA) reactions and classified these reactions into three types of cycloadditions according to the relative positions of the frontier orbitals of the reagents. In the normal DA reaction, the interactions LUMO-dienophile and HOMO-diene are the dominant stabilizing factor. For the inverse type reaction the predominant interactions become HOMO-dienophile and LUMO-diene. A third type of orbital arrangement for a DA reaction might be called neutral. The HOMO-LUMO separations are similar, therefore, electron attraction and release should increase the reactivity.
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-
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34
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27944507497
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note
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The AM1 FMO energy levels are as follows: 2-naphthol LUMO -0.35 eV, HOMO -8.64 eV; 3-nitrobenzoic acid LUMO -1.46 eV; HOMO -10.97 eV; 4-nitrobenzoic acid LUMO -1.73 eV, HOMO -10.90 eV.
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37
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27944483462
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see also ref. 10 and references cited therein
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see also ref. 10 and references cited therein.
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38
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27944449050
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The Kynoch Press, Birmingham, England, Table 2.2A
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Cromer D. T., Abd Waber J. T., "International Tables for X-ray Crystallography," Vol. IV, The Kynoch Press, Birmingham, England, 1974, Table 2.2A.
-
(1974)
International Tables for X-ray Crystallography
, vol.4
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Cromer, D.T.1
Abd Waber, J.T.2
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