메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 719-725

Exposure to low molecular weight isocyanates and formaldehyde in foundries using hot box core binders

Author keywords

Casting; Core making; Exposure; Foundries; Isocyanic acid; Methyl isocyanate

Indexed keywords

BINDERS; DIE CASTING; FORMALDEHYDE; FOUNDRIES; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES; UREA; BRASS; CASTING; COREMAKING; DIAGNOSIS; STATISTICAL METHODS;

EID: 27944475595     PISSN: 00034878     EISSN: 14753162     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/mei040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (20)
  • 2
    • 0346875979 scopus 로고
    • Resin binder processes
    • Stefanescu DM, Davis JR, editors. Metals Park, OH: ASM International
    • Archibald JJ, Smith RL. (1988) Resin binder processes. In: Stefanescu DM, Davis JR, editors. Metals handbook. Vol. 15, Casting, 9th edn. Metals Park, OH: ASM International. pp. 214-21.
    • (1988) Metals Handbook. Vol. 15, Casting, 9th Edn. , vol.15 , pp. 214-221
    • Archibald, J.J.1    Smith, R.L.2
  • 4
    • 33645345747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn Germany
    • DFG. (2004) List of MAK and BAT values. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn Germany.
    • (2004) List of MAK and BAT Values
  • 5
    • 27944465170 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of an average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values
    • Hornung RW, Reed LD. (1990) Estimation of an average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values. Appl Occup Environ Hyg; 6: 458-64.
    • (1990) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.6 , pp. 458-464
    • Hornung, R.W.1    Reed, L.D.2
  • 6
    • 0032741585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toluene diisocyanates
    • Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • IARC. (1999a) Toluene diisocyanates. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 71, part 2. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. pp. 865-79.
    • (1999) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , vol.71 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 865-879
  • 7
    • 0032720853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4,4′-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate and polymeric 4,4-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate
    • Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • IARC. (1999b) 4,4′-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate and polymeric 4,4-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 71, part 3. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. pp. 1049-58.
    • (1999) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , vol.71 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 1049-1058
  • 8
    • 0031984173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of complex mixtures of airborne isocyanates and amines. Part 4. Determination of aliphatic isocyanates as dibutylamine derivatives using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry
    • Karlsson D, Spanne M, Dalene M et al. (1998a) Determination of complex mixtures of airborne isocyanates and amines. Part 4. Determination of aliphatic isocyanates as dibutylamine derivatives using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Analyst; 123: 117-23.
    • (1998) Analyst , vol.123 , pp. 117-123
    • Karlsson, D.1    Spanne, M.2    Dalene, M.3
  • 9
    • 0031870603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of complex mixtures of airborne isocyanates and amines. Part 5. Determination of low molecular weight aliphatic isocyanates as dibutylamine derivatives
    • Karlsson D, Dalene M, Skarping G. (1998b) Determination of complex mixtures of airborne isocyanates and amines. Part 5. Determination of low molecular weight aliphatic isocyanates as dibutylamine derivatives. Analyst; 123: 1507-12.
    • (1998) Analyst , vol.123 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Karlsson, D.1    Dalene, M.2    Skarping, G.3
  • 11
    • 0024238669 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of formaldehyde in air in the p.p.b. and p.p.m. range using diffusive sampling and hydrazone formation
    • Levin JO, Lindahl R, Andersson K. (1988) High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of formaldehyde in air in the p.p.b. and p.p.m. range using diffusive sampling and hydrazone formation. Environ Technol Lett; 9: 1423-30.
    • (1988) Environ Technol Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1423-1430
    • Levin, J.O.1    Lindahl, R.2    Andersson, K.3
  • 14
    • 0006649402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm, Sweden: National Board of Occupational Safety and Health
    • NBOSH. (2000) Occupational exposure limits 2000:3. Stockholm, Sweden: National Board of Occupational Safety and Health.
    • (2000) Occupational Exposure Limits 2000:3
  • 15
    • 27944448291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific basis for Swedish Occupational Standards XXIII. Criteria group for occupational standards
    • Stockholm, Sweden: National Institute of Working Life
    • NIWL. (2002) Scientific basis for Swedish Occupational Standards XXIII. Criteria group for occupational standards. Arbete och Hälsa, 2002:19. Stockholm, Sweden: National Institute of Working Life. pp. 1-63.
    • (2002) Arbete Och Hälsa, 2002:19 , pp. 1-63
  • 16
    • 0026115074 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of long-term exposures to toxic substances in air
    • Rappaport SM. (1991) Assessment of long-term exposures to toxic substances in air. Ann Occup Hyg; 35: 61-121.
    • (1991) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.35 , pp. 61-121
    • Rappaport, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 0023010972 scopus 로고
    • Determination of isocyanate and aromatic amine emissions from thermally degraded polyurethanes in foundries
    • Renman L, Sangö C, Skarping G. (1986) Determination of isocyanate and aromatic amine emissions from thermally degraded polyurethanes in foundries. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J; 47: 621-8.
    • (1986) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.47 , pp. 621-628
    • Renman, L.1    Sangö, C.2    Skarping, G.3
  • 18
    • 0023761044 scopus 로고
    • The use of geometric and arithmetic mean exposures in occupational epidemiology
    • Seixas NS, Robins TG, Moulton LH. (1988) The use of geometric and arithmetic mean exposures in occupational epidemiology. Am Ind J Med; 14: 465-77.
    • (1988) Am Ind J Med , vol.14 , pp. 465-477
    • Seixas, N.S.1    Robins, T.G.2    Moulton, L.H.3
  • 19
    • 0032856271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection efficiency for submicron particles of a commonly used impinger
    • Spanne M, Grzybowski G, Boghard M. (1999) Collection efficiency for submicron particles of a commonly used impinger. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J; 60: 540-4.
    • (1999) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.60 , pp. 540-544
    • Spanne, M.1    Grzybowski, G.2    Boghard, M.3
  • 20
    • 0030972944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of complex mixtures of airborne isocyanates and amines. Part 3. Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate, methylendiphenylamino isocyanate and methylendiphenyldiamine and structural analogues after thermal degradation of polyurethane
    • Tinnerberg H, Spanne M, Dalene M et al. (1997) Determination of complex mixtures of airborne isocyanates and amines. Part 3. Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate, methylendiphenylamino isocyanate and methylendiphenyldiamine and structural analogues after thermal degradation of polyurethane. Analyst; 122: 275-8.
    • (1997) Analyst , vol.122 , pp. 275-278
    • Tinnerberg, H.1    Spanne, M.2    Dalene, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.