메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 249-254

Acute coronary syndromes in black Americans: Is treatment different? Should it be?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; EUROPEAN AMERICAN; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEART CATHETERIZATION; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; PATIENT REFERRAL; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; RACE DIFFERENCE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 27944442461     PISSN: 15233782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11886-005-0045-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0030742536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease incidence and survival in African-American women and men. The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study
    • Gillum RF, Mussolino ME, Madans JH: Coronary heart disease incidence and survival in African-American women and men. The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Ann Intern Med 1997, 127:111-118.
    • (1997) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.127 , pp. 111-118
    • Gillum, R.F.1    Mussolino, M.E.2    Madans, J.H.3
  • 2
    • 0030824570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in Hispanic Americans and African Americans
    • Gillum RF: Sudden cardiac death in Hispanic Americans and African Americans. Am J Public Health 1997, 87:1461-1466.
    • (1997) Am. J. Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1461-1466
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0003426361 scopus 로고
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health DHHS
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: Report of Working Group on Research in Coronary Heart Disease in Blacks. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health DHHS; 1994:1-94.
    • (1994) Report of Working Group on Research in Coronary Heart Disease in Blacks , pp. 1-94
  • 5
    • 0029887738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease mortality and sudden death among the 35-44 year age group in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
    • Traven ND, Kuller LH, Ives DG, et al.: Coronary heart disease mortality and sudden death among the 35-44 year age group in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Ann Epidemiol 1996, 6:130-136.
    • (1996) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.6 , pp. 130-136
    • Traven, N.D.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Ives, D.G.3
  • 6
    • 0037010012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Braunwald E, Antman E, Beasley J, et al.: ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 40:1366-1374.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.40 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Braunwald, E.1    Antman, E.2    Beasley, J.3
  • 7
    • 0032807365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From plaque biology to clinical setting
    • Arbustini E, Morbini P, Bello BD, et al.: From plaque biology to clinical setting. Am Heart J 1999, 138:55-60.
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.138 , pp. 55-60
    • Arbustini, E.1    Morbini, P.2    Bello, B.D.3
  • 8
    • 0032820852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque erosion is a major substrate for coronary thrombosis in acute myocardial infarction
    • Arbustini E, Dal Bello B, Morbini P, et al.: Plaque erosion is a major substrate for coronary thrombosis in acute myocardial infarction. Heart 1999, 82:269-272.
    • (1999) Heart , vol.82 , pp. 269-272
    • Arbustini, E.1    Dal Bello, B.2    Morbini, P.3
  • 9
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, et al.: The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1996, 335:1001-1009.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 10
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, et al.: Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998, 33:229-234.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3
  • 11
    • 0032869881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and long-term outcome after an acute coronary event
    • Multicenter Myocardial Ischemia Research Group
    • Nakamura Y, Moss AJ, Brown MW, et al.: Ethnicity and long-term outcome after an acute coronary event. Multicenter Myocardial Ischemia Research Group. Am Heart J 1999, 138:500-506.
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.138 , pp. 500-506
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Moss, A.J.2    Brown, M.W.3
  • 12
    • 7244252855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of early invasive management strategies for high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: Results from the CRUSADE quality improvement initiative
    • Bhatt DL, Roe MT, Peterson ED: Utilization of early invasive management strategies for high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE quality improvement initiative. JAMA 2004, 292:2096-2104.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2096-2104
    • Bhatt, D.L.1    Roe, M.T.2    Peterson, E.D.3
  • 13
    • 0002854238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of plaque pathology in coronary thrombosis
    • Davies MJ: The role of plaque pathology in coronary thrombosis. Clin Cardiol 1997, 20(Suppl I):I-2-I-7.
    • (1997) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 0034168016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes: The degree and morphology of coronary Stenoses
    • Fuster V: Acute coronary syndromes: the degree and morphology of coronary Stenoses. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000, 35:52B-54B.
    • (2000) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.35
    • Fuster, V.1
  • 16
    • 0033549388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes: Biology
    • Fuster V, Fayad ZA, Badimon JJ: Acute coronary syndromes: biology. Lancet 1999, 353(Suppl II):5-9.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 5-9
    • Fuster, V.1    Fayad, Z.A.2    Badimon, J.J.3
  • 17
    • 0029064191 scopus 로고
    • The relative effects of left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary artery disease, and ventricular dysfunction on survival among black adults
    • Liao Y, Cooper RS, McGee DL, et al.: The relative effects of left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary artery disease, and ventricular dysfunction on survival among black adults. JAMA 1995, 273:1592-1597.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1592-1597
    • Liao, Y.1    Cooper, R.S.2    McGee, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 0029900555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hypertension more severe among US blacks, or is severe hypertension more common?
    • Cooper RS, Liao Y, Rotimi C: Is hypertension more severe among US blacks, or is severe hypertension more common? Ann Epidemiol 1996, 6:173-180.
    • (1996) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.6 , pp. 173-180
    • Cooper, R.S.1    Liao, Y.2    Rotimi, C.3
  • 19
    • 0023876248 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic estimate of left ventricular mass versus radiographic cardiac size and the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality in the epidemiologic follow-up study of the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Rautaharju PM, LaCroix AZ, Savage DD, et al.: Electrocardiographic estimate of left ventricular mass versus radiographic cardiac size and the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality in the epidemiologic follow-up study of the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Cardiol 1988, 62:59-66.
    • (1988) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.62 , pp. 59-66
    • Rautaharju, P.M.1    LaCroix, A.Z.2    Savage, D.D.3
  • 20
    • 0031205051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in African-American and white physicians: The Meharry Cohort and Meharry-Hopkins Cohort Studies
    • Thomas J, Thomas DJ, Pearson T, et al.: Cardiovascular disease in African-American and white physicians: the Meharry Cohort and Meharry-Hopkins Cohort Studies. J Health Care Poor Underserved 1997, 8:270-283.
    • (1997) J. Health Care Poor Underserved , vol.8 , pp. 270-283
    • Thomas, J.1    Thomas, D.J.2    Pearson, T.3
  • 22
    • 0022220557 scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized myocardial infarction and hypertension: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, Abbott RD, Dannenberg AL: Unrecognized myocardial infarction and hypertension: the Framingham study. Am Heart J 1985, 109:581-585.
    • (1985) Am. Heart J. , vol.109 , pp. 581-585
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Dannenberg, A.L.3
  • 23
    • 0028881762 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachyarrhythias, myocardial ischemia, and sudden cardiac death in patients with hypertensive heart disease
    • Zehender M, Faber T, Koscheck U, et al.: Ventricular tachyarrhythias, myocardial ischemia, and sudden cardiac death in patients with hypertensive heart disease. Clin Cardiol 1995, 18:377-383.
    • (1995) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.18 , pp. 377-383
    • Zehender, M.1    Faber, T.2    Koscheck, U.3
  • 24
    • 0019366991 scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial blood flow during exercise in dogs with chronic left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Bache RJ, Vrobel TR, Ring WS, et al.: Regional myocardial blood flow during exercise in dogs with chronic left ventricular hypertrophy. Circ Res 1981, 48:76-87.
    • (1981) Circ. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 76-87
    • Bache, R.J.1    Vrobel, T.R.2    Ring, W.S.3
  • 25
    • 0030836750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PDAY study: Natural history, risk factors, and pathobiology. Pathobiological determinants of atherosclerosis in youth
    • Strong JP JP, Malcom GT, Oalmann MC, et al.: The PDAY study: natural history, risk factors, and pathobiology. Pathobiological determinants of atherosclerosis in youth. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997, 811:226-235.
    • (1997) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.811 , pp. 226-235
    • Strong, J.P.J.P.1    Malcom, G.T.2    Oalmann, M.C.3
  • 26
    • 0031767148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markedly high prevalence of coronary risk factors in apparently healthy African-American and white siblings of persons with premature coronary heart disease
    • Becker DM, Yook RM, Moy TF, et al.: Markedly high prevalence of coronary risk factors in apparently healthy African-American and white siblings of persons with premature coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1998, 82:1046-1051.
    • (1998) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.82 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Becker, D.M.1    Yook, R.M.2    Moy, T.F.3
  • 27
    • 4444297001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans and Caucasians have a similar prevalence of coronary calcium in the Dallas Heart Study
    • Jain T, Peshock R, McGuire DK, et al.: African Americans and Caucasians have a similar prevalence of coronary calcium in the Dallas Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 44:1011-1017.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.44 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Jain, T.1    Peshock, R.2    McGuire, D.K.3
  • 28
    • 0026950970 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of prehospital delay among inner-city patients with symptoms of myocardial infarction: Implications for the therapeutic intervention
    • Clark LT, Bellam SV, Shah AH, et al.: Analysis of prehospital delay among inner-city patients with symptoms of myocardial infarction: implications for the therapeutic intervention. J Natl Med Assc 1992, 84:931-937.
    • (1992) J. Natl. Med. Assc. , vol.84 , pp. 931-937
    • Clark, L.T.1    Bellam, S.V.2    Shah, A.H.3
  • 29
    • 84879282696 scopus 로고
    • Survival rates and prhospital delay during myocardial infarction among black persons
    • Cooper RS, Simmons B, Castaner A, et al.: Survival rates and prhospital delay during myocardial infarction among black persons. Am J Cardiol 1986, 57:208-211.
    • (1986) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.57 , pp. 208-211
    • Cooper, R.S.1    Simmons, B.2    Castaner, A.3
  • 30
    • 0027933053 scopus 로고
    • Do blacks and whites differ in their use of health care for symptoms of coronary heart disease?
    • Crawford SL, McGraw SA, Smith KW, et al.: Do blacks and whites differ in their use of health care for symptoms of coronary heart disease? Am J Public Health 1994, 84:957-964.
    • (1994) Am. J. Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 957-964
    • Crawford, S.L.1    McGraw, S.A.2    Smith, K.W.3
  • 31
    • 0028852454 scopus 로고
    • Causes of delay in seeking treatment for heart attack symptoms
    • Dracup K, Moser DK, Eisenberg M, et al.: Causes of delay in seeking treatment for heart attack symptoms. Soc Sci Med 1995, 40:379-392.
    • (1995) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 379-392
    • Dracup, K.1    Moser, D.K.2    Eisenberg, M.3
  • 32
    • 0029918188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design for the antihypertensive and lipid lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT)
    • for the ALLHAT Research Group
    • Davis BR, Cutler JA, Gordon DJ, et al., for the ALLHAT Research Group: Rationale and design for the antihypertensive and lipid lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Am J Hypertens 1996, 9:342-360.
    • (1996) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.9 , pp. 342-360
    • Davis, B.R.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Gordon, D.J.3
  • 33
    • 0033499339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of atypical chest pain descriptions in a population from the southern United States
    • Summers RL, Cooper GJ, Carlton FB, et al.: Prevalence of atypical chest pain descriptions in a population from the southern United States. Am J Med Sci 1999, 318:142-145.
    • (1999) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.318 , pp. 142-145
    • Summers, R.L.1    Cooper, G.J.2    Carlton, F.B.3
  • 34
    • 0027569606 scopus 로고
    • Delay between onset of chest pain and arrival to the coronary care unit among minority and disadvantaged patients
    • Ghali JK, Cooper RS, Kowatly I, et al.: Delay between onset of chest pain and arrival to the coronary care unit among minority and disadvantaged patients. J Natl Med Assoc 1993, 85:180-184.
    • (1993) J. Natl. Med. Assoc. , vol.85 , pp. 180-184
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Cooper, R.S.2    Kowatly, I.3
  • 35
    • 0027413003 scopus 로고
    • Effect of race on the presentation and management of patients with acute chest pain
    • Johnson PA, Lee TH, Cook EF, et al.: Effect of race on the presentation and management of patients with acute chest pain. Ann Inten Med 1993, 118:593-601.
    • (1993) Ann. Inten. Med. , vol.118 , pp. 593-601
    • Johnson, P.A.1    Lee, T.H.2    Cook, E.F.3
  • 36
    • 0031252821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of chest pain and symptoms suggestive of acute cardiac ischemia in African-American patients presenting to the emergency department: A Multicenter study
    • Maynard C, Beshansky JR, Griffith JL, et al.: Causes of chest pain and symptoms suggestive of acute cardiac ischemia in African-American patients presenting to the emergency department: a Multicenter study. J Natl Med Assn 1997, 89:665-671.
    • (1997) J. Natl. Med. Assn. , vol.89 , pp. 665-671
    • Maynard, C.1    Beshansky, J.R.2    Griffith, J.L.3
  • 37
    • 0028087759 scopus 로고
    • Diagnoses, symptoms, and attribution of symptoms among black and white inpatients admitted for coronary heart disease
    • Raczynski JM, Taylor H, Cutter G, et al.: Diagnoses, symptoms, and attribution of symptoms among black and white inpatients admitted for coronary heart disease. Am J Public Health 1994, 84:951-956.
    • (1994) Am. J. Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 951-956
    • Raczynski, J.M.1    Taylor, H.2    Cutter, G.3
  • 38
    • 10744231855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of race on the acute management of chest pain
    • Venkat A, Hockstra J, Lindsell C, et al.: The impact of race on the acute management of chest pain. Acad Emerg Med 2003, 10:1199-1208.
    • (2003) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Venkat, A.1    Hockstra, J.2    Lindsell, C.3
  • 39
    • 0036843318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the care of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes in the emergency department: The CRUSADE initiative
    • CRUSADE Investigators
    • Hoekstra JW, Pollack CV Jr, Roe MT, CRUSADE Investigators: Improving the care of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes in the emergency department: the CRUSADE initiative. Acad Emerg Med 2002, 9:1146-1155.
    • (2002) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 1146-1155
    • Hoekstra, J.W.1    Pollack Jr., C.V.2    Roe, M.T.3
  • 40
    • 0000146887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999 Update: ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Ryan T, Antman E, Brooks N, et al.: 1999 Update: ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999, 34:889-911.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.34 , pp. 889-911
    • Ryan, T.1    Antman, E.2    Brooks, N.3
  • 41
    • 0035927970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in patients with unstable coronary syndromes treated with the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban (TACTICS-TIMI 18)
    • Cannon C, Weintraub W, Demopoulos L, et al.: Comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in patients with unstable coronary syndromes treated with the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban (TACTICS-TIMI 18). N Engl J Med 2001, 344:1879-1887.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1879-1887
    • Cannon, C.1    Weintraub, W.2    Demopoulos, L.3
  • 42
    • 0033612951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive compared with non-invasive treatment in unstable coronary artery disease: FRISC II prospective randomized multicenter study
    • The FRISCII Investigators
    • The FRISCII Investigators: Invasive compared with non-invasive treatment in unstable coronary artery disease: FRISC II prospective randomized multicenter study. Lancet 1999, 354:708-715.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 708-715
  • 43
    • 0037036961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventional versus conservative treatment for patients with unstable angina or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: The British Heart Foundation RITA 3 randomized trial. Randomized intervention Trial of unstable Angina
    • Fox K, Poole-Wilson P, Henderon R, et al.: Interventional versus conservative treatment for patients with unstable angina or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the British Heart Foundation RITA 3 randomized trial. Randomized intervention Trial of unstable Angina. Lancet 2002, 360:743-751.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 743-751
    • Fox, K.1    Poole-Wilson, P.2    Henderon, R.3
  • 44
    • 0033514463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underuse of cardiac procedures: Do women, ethnic minorities, and the uninsured fail to receive needed revascularization?
    • Leape LL, Hilborne LH, Bell R, et al.: Underuse of cardiac procedures: do women, ethnic minorities, and the uninsured fail to receive needed revascularization? Ann Intern Med 1999, 130:183-192.
    • (1999) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.130 , pp. 183-192
    • Leape, L.L.1    Hilborne, L.H.2    Bell, R.3
  • 45
    • 0032711144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the management of unstable angina: Results from the multicenter GUARANTEE registry
    • for the GUARANTEE Investigators
    • Scirica BM, Molitterno DJ, Every NR, et al., for the GUARANTEE Investigators: Racial differences in the management of unstable angina: results from the multicenter GUARANTEE registry. Am Heart J 1999, 138:1065-1072.
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.138 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Scirica, B.M.1    Molitterno, D.J.2    Every, N.R.3
  • 46
    • 0030901177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, racial, and geographic differences in the performance of cardiac diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for hospitalized acute myocardial infarction in four states
    • Weitzman S, Cooper L, Chamblesss L, et al.: Gender, racial, and geographic differences in the performance of cardiac diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for hospitalized acute myocardial infarction in four states. Am J Cardiol 1997, 79:722-726.
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.79 , pp. 722-726
    • Weitzman, S.1    Cooper, L.2    Chamblesss, L.3
  • 47
    • 0030965911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary revascularization and cardiac catheterization in the United States: Trends in racial differences
    • Gillum RF, Gillum BS, Francis CK: Coronary revascularization and cardiac catheterization in the United States: trends in racial differences. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 29:1557-1562.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1557-1562
    • Gillum, R.F.1    Gillum, B.S.2    Francis, C.K.3
  • 48
    • 0031019923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures. Are the differences real? Do they matter?
    • Peterson ED, Shaw LK, DeLong ER, et al.: Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures. Are the differences real? Do they matter? N Engl J Med 1997, 336:480-486.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 480-486
    • Peterson, E.D.1    Shaw, L.K.2    DeLong, E.R.3
  • 49
    • 0023190865 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery bypass surgery and coronary angiography in the United States, 1979-1983
    • Gillum RF: Coronary artery bypass surgery and coronary angiography in the United States, 1979-1983. Am Heart J 1987, 113:1255-1260.
    • (1987) Am. Heart J. , vol.113 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 50
    • 0028965169 scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic differences in health care utilization of cardiovascular procedures: A review of the evidence
    • Ford ES, Cooper RS: Racial/ethnic differences in health care utilization of cardiovascular procedures: a review of the evidence. Health Serv Res 1995, 30:237-252.
    • (1995) Health Serv. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 237-252
    • Ford, E.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2
  • 51
    • 0026069588 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of black patients admitted to coronary care units in metropolitan Seattle: Results from the Myocardial Infarction Triage and Intervention Registry (MITI)
    • Maynard C, Litwin PE, Martin JS, et al.: Characteristics of black patients admitted to coronary care units in metropolitan Seattle: results from the Myocardial Infarction Triage and Intervention Registry (MITI). Am J Cardiol 1991, 67:18-23.
    • (1991) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.67 , pp. 18-23
    • Maynard, C.1    Litwin, P.E.2    Martin, J.S.3
  • 52
    • 0026161604 scopus 로고
    • Interracial access to selected cardiac procedures for the patients hospitalized with coronary artery disease in New York State
    • Hannan El, Kilburn H, O'Donnell JF, et al.: Interracial access to selected cardiac procedures for the patients hospitalized with coronary artery disease in New York State. Med Care 1991, 29:430-441.
    • (1991) Med. Care , vol.29 , pp. 430-441
    • Hannan, El.1    Kilburn, H.2    O'Donnell, J.F.3
  • 53
    • 0028027566 scopus 로고
    • Variation in utilization of cardiac procedures in the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system: Effect of race
    • Mirvis DM, Burns R, Gaschen L, et al.: Variation in utilization of cardiac procedures in the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system: effect of race. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994, 24:1297-1304.
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.24 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Mirvis, D.M.1    Burns, R.2    Gaschen, L.3
  • 55
    • 0028988550 scopus 로고
    • Social inequalities and atherosclerosis. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Diez-Roux AV, Nieto FJ, Tyroler HN, et al.: Social inequalities and atherosclerosis. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995, 141:960-972.
    • (1995) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.141 , pp. 960-972
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Tyroler, H.N.3
  • 56
    • 0025987998 scopus 로고
    • Treatment-seeking behavior among those with signs and symptoms of acute myocardial infarction
    • Dracup K, Moser DK: Treatment-seeking behavior among those with signs and symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Heart Lung 1991, 20:570-575.
    • (1991) Heart Lung , vol.20 , pp. 570-575
    • Dracup, K.1    Moser, D.K.2
  • 57
    • 0030761064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can characteristics of a health care system mitigate ethnic bias in access to cardiovascular procedures? Experience from the Military Health Services System
    • Taylor AJ, Meyer GS, Morse RW, et al.: Can characteristics of a health care system mitigate ethnic bias in access to cardiovascular procedures? Experience from the Military Health Services System. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 30:901-907.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 901-907
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Meyer, G.S.2    Morse, R.W.3
  • 58
    • 0031539406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of racial differences in the management of cardiovascular disease
    • Ferguson JA, Tierney WM, Westmoreland GR, et al.: Examination of racial differences in the management of cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 30:1707-1713.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1707-1713
    • Ferguson, J.A.1    Tierney, W.M.2    Westmoreland, G.R.3
  • 59
    • 0031089009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender differences in use of procedures for black and white hospitalized adults
    • Harris DR, Andrews R, Elixhauser A: Racial and gender differences in use of procedures for black and white hospitalized adults. Ethn Dis 1997, 7:91-105.
    • (1997) Ethn. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 91-105
    • Harris, D.R.1    Andrews, R.2    Elixhauser, A.3
  • 60
    • 0028807020 scopus 로고
    • One year results of Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI IIIB) clinical trial. A randomized comparison of tissue-type plasminogen activator versus placebo and early invasive versus early conservative strategies in unstable angina and non-Q wave myocardial infarction
    • Anderson HV, Cannon CP, Braunwald E: One year results of Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI IIIB) clinical trial. A randomized comparison of tissue-type plasminogen activator versus placebo and early invasive versus early conservative strategies in unstable angina and non-Q wave myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995, 26:1643-1650.
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1643-1650
    • Anderson, H.V.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 61
    • 0037120938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital outcomes in patients presenting with congestive heart failure complicating acute myocardial infarction: A report from the Second Natioal Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI-2)
    • Wu AH, Parsons L, Every NR, et al.: Hospital outcomes in patients presenting with congestive heart failure complicating acute myocardial infarction: a report from the Second Natioal Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI-2). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 40:1389-1394.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.40 , pp. 1389-1394
    • Wu, A.H.1    Parsons, L.2    Every, N.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.