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1
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0017821181
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A new syndrome involving cleft palate, cardiac anomalies, typical facies, and learning disabilities: Velo-cardio-facial syndrome
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Shprintzen RJ, Goldberg RB, Lewin ML, et al. A new syndrome involving cleft palate, cardiac anomalies, typical facies, and learning disabilities: velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Cleft Palate J 1978; 15:56-62.
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(1978)
Cleft Palate J
, vol.15
, pp. 56-62
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Shprintzen, R.J.1
Goldberg, R.B.2
Lewin, M.L.3
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2
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22144493861
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Defining the clinical spectrum of deletion 22q11.2
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Robin NR, Shprintzen RJ. Defining the clinical spectrum of deletion 22q11.2. J Pediatr 2005; 147:90-96. This paper gives a review of the clinical features associated with the syndrome and a historical overview of initial descriptions of the disease as well as a discussion about how to place this ever-growing list of associated clinical features into the context of the syndrome while preventing unwarranted genetic testing.
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(2005)
J Pediatr
, vol.147
, pp. 90-96
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Robin, N.R.1
Shprintzen, R.J.2
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3
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14944354216
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Accuracy in identification of patients with 22q11.2 deletion by likely care providers using facial photographs
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Becker DB, Pilgram T, Marty-Grames L. Accuracy in identification of patients with 22q11.2 deletion by likely care providers using facial photographs. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 114:1367-1372. Surveys of clinicians who care for patients with 22q11 deletion were taken to measure their ability to diagnose the syndrome from frontal photographs alone. This paper emphasizes the need for more uniform referral criteria for genetic testing.
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(2004)
Plast Reconstr Surg
, vol.114
, pp. 1367-1372
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Becker, D.B.1
Pilgram, T.2
Marty-Grames, L.3
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4
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17644421861
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Presenting phenotype in 100 children with the 22q11 deletion syndrome
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Oskarsdottir S, Persson C, Eriksson BO, Fasth A. Presenting phenotype in 100 children with the 22q11 deletion syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 2005; 164: 146-153. This paper correlates age at diagnosis with major phenotypic features and makes recommendations about referral for genetic testing based on age at presentation.
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(2005)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.164
, pp. 146-153
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Oskarsdottir, S.1
Persson, C.2
Eriksson, B.O.3
Fasth, A.4
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6
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20144389437
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The 22q11.2 deletion in African-American patients: An underdiagnosed population?
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McDonald-McGinn DM, Minugh-Purvis N, Kirschner RE, et al. The 22q11.2 deletion in African-American patients: an underdiagnosed population? Am J Med Genet 2005; 134A:242-246. This report considers reasons for the under-representation of African-Americans in the cohort of patients, focusing on the prevalence of facial dysmorphisms.
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(2005)
Am J Med Genet
, vol.134 A
, pp. 242-246
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McDonald-McGinn, D.M.1
Minugh-Purvis, N.2
Kirschner, R.E.3
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7
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1942542333
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Association of anterior glottic webs with velocardiofacial syndrome (chromosome 22q11.2 deletion)
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Miyamoto RC, Cotton RT, Rope AR, et al. Association of anterior glottic webs with velocardiofacial syndrome (chromosome 22q11.2 deletion). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 130:415-417. Patients with anterior glottic web were tested, and a high percentage were found to have 22q11 deletion. The implications for screening of this group of patients are considered.
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(2004)
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
, vol.130
, pp. 415-417
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Miyamoto, R.C.1
Cotton, R.T.2
Rope, A.R.3
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8
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9644274030
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The clinical immunological and molecular spectrum of chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and DiGeorge syndrome
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Sullivan KE. The clinical immunological and molecular spectrum of chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and DiGeorge syndrome. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 4:505-512.
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(2004)
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.4
, pp. 505-512
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Sullivan, K.E.1
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9
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0042914406
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No justification of routine screening for 22q11 deletions in patients with overt cleft palate
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Ruiter EM, Bongers EMHF, Smeets EFCM, et al. No justification of routine screening for 22q11 deletions in patients with overt cleft palate. Clin Genet 2003; 64:216-219.
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(2003)
Clin Genet
, vol.64
, pp. 216-219
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Ruiter, E.M.1
Bongers, E.M.H.F.2
Smeets, E.F.C.M.3
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10
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0842327784
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Incidence and prevalence of the 22q11 deletion syndrome: A population-based study in western Sweden
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Oskarsdottir S, Vujic M, Fasth A. Incidence and prevalence of the 22q11 deletion syndrome: a population-based study in western Sweden. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89:148-151. This study estimated the incidence and prevalence rates of 22q11 deletion in a western region of Sweden. It underscores the importance of disease awareness and referring specialty in determining the age at diagnosis.
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(2004)
Arch Dis Child
, vol.89
, pp. 148-151
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Oskarsdottir, S.1
Vujic, M.2
Fasth, A.3
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11
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27944499078
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The African-American patient
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Gunter JP, Rohrich RJ, Adams WP, editors. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing
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Rohrich RJ, Muzaffar AR. The African-American patient. In: Gunter JP, Rohrich RJ, Adams WP, editors. Dallas rhinoplasty: nasal surgery by the masters. 1st ed. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 2002. pp. 921-951.
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(2002)
Dallas Rhinoplasty: Nasal Surgery by the Masters. 1st Ed.
, pp. 921-951
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Rohrich, R.J.1
Muzaffar, A.R.2
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12
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0035746391
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Phenotype of the 22q11.2 deletion in individuals identified through an affected relative: Cast a wide FISHing net!
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McDonald-McGinn DM, Tonnesen MK, Laufer Cahna A, et al. Phenotype of the 22q11.2 deletion in individuals identified through an affected relative: cast a wide FISHing net! Genet Med 2001; 3:23-29.
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(2001)
Genet Med
, vol.3
, pp. 23-29
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McDonald-McGinn, D.M.1
Tonnesen, M.K.2
Laufer Cahna, A.3
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13
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17144376823
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22q11.2 deletion syndrome: Genetics, neuroanatomy and cognitive/behavioral features
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Antshel KM, Kates WR, Roizen N, et al. 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: genetics, neuroanatomy and cognitive/behavioral features. Neuropsychol Dev Cogn C Child Neuropsychol 2005; 11:5-19. This paper is a review of the genes that may be involved in the neuropsychiatric features of 22q11 deletion, the psychiatric phenotype, and anatomic changes in the brain that may underlie the phenotype.
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(2005)
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn C Child Neuropsychol
, vol.11
, pp. 5-19
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Antshel, K.M.1
Kates, W.R.2
Roizen, N.3
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14
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14844316720
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Genetic analyses in two extended families with deletion 22q11 syndrome: Importance of extracardiac manifestations
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Shooner KA, Rope AF, Hopkin RJ. Genetic analyses in two extended families with deletion 22q11 syndrome: importance of extracardiac manifestations. J Pediatr 2005; 146:382-387. This study focuses on clinical examinations of family members, showing the lack of significant cardiac disease to explain why many relatives remain without a diagnosis into adulthood.
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(2005)
J Pediatr
, vol.146
, pp. 382-387
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Shooner, K.A.1
Rope, A.F.2
Hopkin, R.J.3
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15
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9644270486
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Familial 22q11.2 deletions in DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndrome are predominantly smaller than the commonly observed 3mb
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Adeyinka A, Stockero K, Flynn H. Familial 22q11.2 deletions in DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndrome are predominantly smaller than the commonly observed 3mb. Genet Med 2004; 6:517-520. This study documented the inheritance of the syndrome in several families in which cytogenetic data showed the frequency of smaller deletion sizes.
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(2004)
Genet Med
, vol.6
, pp. 517-520
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Adeyinka, A.1
Stockero, K.2
Flynn, H.3
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16
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21644463843
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Higher frequency of uncommon 1.5-2mb deletions found in familial cases of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
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Fernandez L, Lapunzina P, Lopez Pajares I. Higher frequency of uncommon 1.5-2mb deletions found in familial cases of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. am j med genet a 2005; 136:71-75. This report shows the prevalence of 1.5 MB deletions among five families it describes, as well as the frequency of maternal transmission.
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(2005)
Am J Med Genet A
, vol.136
, pp. 71-75
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Fernandez, L.1
Lapunzina, P.2
Lopez Pajares, I.3
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17
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6344233335
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A case of chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome diagnosed in a 32-year-old man with hypoparathyroidism
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Maalouf NM, Khashayar S, Odvina CV. A case of chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome diagnosed in a 32-year-old man with hypoparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89:4817-4820. This is a case report of patient who experienced symptomatic hypocalcemia as an adult, after which the diagnosis of 22q11 deletion was made.
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(2004)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.89
, pp. 4817-4820
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Maalouf, N.M.1
Khashayar, S.2
Odvina, C.V.3
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18
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23844446999
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Endocrine manifestations of chromosome 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome
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Choi J-H, Shin Y-L, Kim G-H, et al. Endocrine manifestations of chromosome 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome. Horm Res 2005; 63:294-299. This paper reviews the pathophysiology of endocrine disease, emphasizing the importance of monitoring patients for hypocalcemia after the newborn period.
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(2005)
Horm Res
, vol.63
, pp. 294-299
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Choi, J.-H.1
Shin, Y.-L.2
Kim, G.-H.3
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19
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0035746375
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Endocrine aspects of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
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Weinzimer SA. Endocrine aspects of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Genet Med 2001; 3:19-22.
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(2001)
Genet Med
, vol.3
, pp. 19-22
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Weinzimer, S.A.1
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20
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27944482665
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Late-onset intractable hypocalcemia in an adult with recently diagnosed 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
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Carel K, Gelfand EW. Late-onset intractable hypocalcemia in an adult with recently diagnosed 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 115:S78. This is a case report of late-onset symptomatic hypocalcemia.
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(2005)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.115
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Carel, K.1
Gelfand, E.W.2
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21
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8644287589
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Graves' disease in DiGeorge syndrome: Patient report with a review of endocrine autoimmunity associated with 22q11.2 deletion
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Brown JJ, Datta V, Browning MJ, Swift PGF. Graves' disease in DiGeorge syndrome: patient report with a review of endocrine autoimmunity associated with 22q11.2 deletion. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2004; 17:1575-1579. This article reviews the autoimmune diseases seen in 22q11 deletion, which are often organ specific. Several reports of Graves's disease are reviewed, and a case report of a 3-year-old boy is detailed.
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(2004)
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
, vol.17
, pp. 1575-1579
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Brown, J.J.1
Datta, V.2
Browning, M.J.3
Swift, P.G.F.4
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22
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20244377074
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Early development of immunity in DiGeorge syndrome
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Sediva A, Bartunkova J, Zachova R, et al. Early development of immunity in DiGeorge syndrome. Med Sci Monit 2005; 11:182-187. This study tracks the cellular immune function in children, showing the improvement in T cell parameters with age which normalize after age 2.
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(2005)
Med Sci Monit
, vol.11
, pp. 182-187
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Sediva, A.1
Bartunkova, J.2
Zachova, R.3
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23
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8444234981
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Thymic transplantation for complete DiGeorge syndrome: Medical and surgical considerations
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Rice HE, Skinner MA, Mahaffey SM, et al. Thymic transplantation for complete DiGeorge syndrome: medical and surgical considerations. J Pediatr Surg 2004; 39:1607-1615. Only rarely do patients have severe immunodeficiency. Thymus transplantation is now an option to reconstitute T cell function in the neonatal period.
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(2004)
J Pediatr Surg
, vol.39
, pp. 1607-1615
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Rice, H.E.1
Skinner, M.A.2
Mahaffey, S.M.3
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24
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2942639783
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Live viral vaccines in patients with partial DiGeorge syndrome: Clinical experience and cellular immunity
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Moylett EH, Wasan AN, Noroski LM, Shearer WT. Live viral vaccines in patients with partial DiGeorge syndrome: clinical experience and cellular immunity. Clin Immunol 2004; 112:106-112. This retrospective review shows the excellent safety profile of live viral vaccines in patients who have adequate T cell numbers and function.
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(2004)
Clin Immunol
, vol.112
, pp. 106-112
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Moylett, E.H.1
Wasan, A.N.2
Noroski, L.M.3
Shearer, W.T.4
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25
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18344383720
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Allergies in patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome/velocardiofacial syndrome) and patients with chronic granulomatous disease
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Stapel L, Andrews T, McDonald-McGinn D, et al. Allergies in patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome/velocardiofacial syndrome) and patients with chronic granulomatous disease. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2005; 16:226-230. Atopy may be a clinical feature of 22q11 deletion. Patients were surveyed for symptoms, and eczema and wheezing were found most frequently.
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(2005)
Pediatr Allergy Immunol
, vol.16
, pp. 226-230
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Stapel, L.1
Andrews, T.2
McDonald-McGinn, D.3
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26
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13444310815
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Safety and immunogenicity of measlesmumps-rubella vaccine in children with congenital immunodeficiency (DiGeorge syndrome)
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Azzari C, Gambineri E, Resti M, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of measlesmumps-rubella vaccine in children with congenital immunodeficiency (DiGeorge syndrome). Vaccine 2005; 23:1668-1671. The authors reviewed the safety of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and found equal rates of seroconversion compared with control individuals, and few side effects.
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(2005)
Vaccine
, vol.23
, pp. 1668-1671
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Azzari, C.1
Gambineri, E.2
Resti, M.3
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27
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19544390850
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Live viral vaccines in patients with DiGeorge syndrome
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Sullivan KE. Live viral vaccines in patients with DiGeorge syndrome. Clin Immunol 2004; 113:3.
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(2004)
Clin Immunol
, vol.113
, pp. 3
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Sullivan, K.E.1
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28
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19444371444
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Dissecting contiguous gene defects: TBX1
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Baldini A. Dissecting contiguous gene defects: TBX1. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2005; 15:279-284.
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(2005)
Curr Opin Genet Dev
, vol.15
, pp. 279-284
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Baldini, A.1
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29
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9444242167
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The del22q11.2 candidate gene Tbx1 regulates branchiomeric myogenesis
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Kelly RG, Jerome-Majewska LA, Papaioannou VE. The del22q11.2 candidate gene Tbx1 regulates branchiomeric myogenesis. Hum Mol Genet 2004; 13:2829-2840. This paper shows the importance of TBX1 in the initiation of myogenesis in the branchial arches.
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(2004)
Hum Mol Genet
, vol.13
, pp. 2829-2840
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Kelly, R.G.1
Jerome-Majewska, L.A.2
Papaioannou, V.E.3
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30
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4344645793
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Full spectrum of malformations in velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome mouse models by altering Tbx1 dosage
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Liao J, Kochilas L, Nowotschin S, et al. Full spectrum of malformations in velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome mouse models by altering Tbx1 dosage. Hum Mol Genet 2004; 13:1577-1585. Using a mouse model, this group demonstrated a phenotype with many of the features of 22q11 deletion when one copy of the gene TBX1 was deleted, adding to the evidence that this is one the key genes underlying the syndrome.
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(2004)
Hum Mol Genet
, vol.13
, pp. 1577-1585
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Liao, J.1
Kochilas, L.2
Nowotschin, S.3
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31
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9644281803
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Middle and inner ear malformations in velocardiofacial syndrome
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Devriendt K, Schatteman I, Lemmerlin M, Dhooge I. Middle and inner ear malformations in velocardiofacial syndrome. Am J Med Genet 2004;131A:225-226. Two patients with congenital ossicular and otic capsule anomalies are described.
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(2004)
Am J Med Genet
, vol.131 A
, pp. 225-226
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Devriendt, K.1
Schatteman, I.2
Lemmerlin, M.3
Dhooge, I.4
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32
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1542723717
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Surgical management of velopharyngeal incompetence in velocardiofacial syndrome
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Mehendale FV, Birch MJ, Birkett L, et al. Surgical management of velopharyngeal incompetence in velocardiofacial syndrome. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2004; 41:124-135. This paper outlines an algorithm for the surgical management of VPI in patients with 22q11 deletion and the role of staging of procedures. Pharyngeal flaps are not routinely used.
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(2004)
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
, vol.41
, pp. 124-135
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Mehendale, F.V.1
Birch, M.J.2
Birkett, L.3
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33
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1542495715
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Thickness and histologic and histochemical properties of the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle in velocardiofacial syndrome
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Zim S, Schelper R, Kellman R, et al. Thickness and histologic and histochemical properties of the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle in velocardiofacial syndrome. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2003; 5:503-510.
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(2003)
Arch Facial Plast Surg
, vol.5
, pp. 503-510
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Zim, S.1
Schelper, R.2
Kellman, R.3
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34
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21744446861
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Furlow palatoplasty for management of velopharyngeal insufficiency: A prospective study of 148 consecutive patients
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Perkins JA, Lewis CW, Gruss JS, et al. Furlow palatoplasty for management of velopharyngeal insufficiency: a prospective study of 148 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005; 116:72-80. This prospective study examined the treatment of VPI with Furlow palatoplasty. Patients were selected who had anterior displacement of the levator sling. Patients with 22q11 deletion have high rates of persistent VPI when Furlow palatoplasty is used, compared with their nonsyndromic counterparts.
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(2005)
Plast Reconstr Surg
, vol.116
, pp. 72-80
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Perkins, J.A.1
Lewis, C.W.2
Gruss, J.S.3
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36
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14844307008
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Outcomes for children with submucous cleft palate and velopharyngeal insufficiency
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Husein M, Chang E, Cable B, et al. Outcomes for children with submucous cleft palate and velopharyngeal insufficiency. J Otolaryngol 2004; 33:222-226.
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(2004)
J Otolaryngol
, vol.33
, pp. 222-226
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Husein, M.1
Chang, E.2
Cable, B.3
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37
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0347355037
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Congenital vascular tortuosity in DiGeorge syndrome mimicking significant retinopathy of prematurity
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Hill VE, Pietucha S, Ells A. Congenital vascular tortuosity in DiGeorge syndrome mimicking significant retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122:132-133.
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(2004)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.122
, pp. 132-133
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Hill, V.E.1
Pietucha, S.2
Ells, A.3
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38
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13244251029
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Ocular pathology in congenital heart disease
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Mansour AM, Bitar FF, Traboulsi E, et al. Ocular pathology in congenital heart disease. Eye 2005; 19:29-34. This report stresses the importance of ophthalmologic evaluation in patients with congenital heart disease. A significant percentage of the syndromic patients in this group had 22q11 deletion.
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(2005)
Eye
, vol.19
, pp. 29-34
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Mansour, A.M.1
Bitar, F.F.2
Traboulsi, E.3
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39
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11844271477
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Velocardiofacial syndrome with single central incisor
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Oberoi S, Vargervik K. Velocardiofacial syndrome with single central incisor. Am J Med Genet 2005;132A:194-197.
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(2005)
Am J Med Genet
, vol.132 A
, pp. 194-197
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Oberoi, S.1
Vargervik, K.2
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40
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23044496400
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Craniosynostosis: Another feature of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
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McDonald-McGinn D, Gripp K, Kirschner R, et al. Craniosynostosis: another feature of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Am J Med Genet 2005; 136:358-362.
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(2005)
Am J Med Genet
, vol.136
, pp. 358-362
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McDonald-McGinn, D.1
Gripp, K.2
Kirschner, R.3
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41
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3542992663
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Radiographic study of the upper cervical spine in the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
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Ricchetti ET, States L, Hosalkar HS, et al. Radiographic study of the upper cervical spine in the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86A:1751-1760. This report documents the frequency of certain high cervical vertebral anomalies. All symptomatic patients were at least 15 years old, which suggests that patients need long-term follow-up.
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(2004)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.86 A
, pp. 1751-1760
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Ricchetti, E.T.1
States, L.2
Hosalkar, H.S.3
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42
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9344265813
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Velopharyngeal insufficiency following adenoidectomy
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Saunders NC, Hartley BEJ, Sell D, Sommerlad B. Velopharyngeal insufficiency following adenoidectomy. Clin Otolaryngol 2004; 29:686-688. The authors compared the causes of postadenoidectomy VPI in a current survey with those in [43] to determine how changes in awareness of this postsurgical complication have affected its incidence.
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(2004)
Clin Otolaryngol
, vol.29
, pp. 686-688
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Saunders, N.C.1
Hartley, B.E.J.2
Sell, D.3
Sommerlad, B.4
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