-
1
-
-
27844475919
-
-
Phoenix: Arizona Criminal Justice Commission
-
Arizona Criminal Justice Commission. (2003). 2002 gangs in Arizona. Phoenix: Arizona Criminal Justice Commission.
-
(2003)
2002 Gangs in Arizona
-
-
-
2
-
-
0038437408
-
The contribution of gang membership to delinquency beyond delinquent friends
-
Battin, S. R., Hill, K. G., Abbott, R. D., Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J. D. (1998). The contribution of gang membership to delinquency beyond delinquent friends. Criminology, 36, 93-115.
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 93-115
-
-
Battin, S.R.1
Hill, K.G.2
Abbott, R.D.3
Catalano, R.F.4
Hawkins, J.D.5
-
3
-
-
21344497273
-
Gender differences in gang participation, delinquency, and substance use
-
Bjerregaard, B., & Smith, C. (1993). Gender differences in gang participation, delinquency, and substance use. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9 (4), 329-355.
-
(1993)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.9
, Issue.4
, pp. 329-355
-
-
Bjerregaard, B.1
Smith, C.2
-
5
-
-
0037601367
-
Gang evidence: Issues for criminal defense
-
Burrell, S. (1990). Gang evidence: Issues for criminal defense. Santa Clara Law Review, 30, 739-790.
-
(1990)
Santa Clara Law Review
, vol.30
, pp. 739-790
-
-
Burrell, S.1
-
6
-
-
21844526483
-
Gangs and delinquency
-
Chesney-Lind, M., Rockhill, A., Marker, N., & Reyes, H. (1994). Gangs and delinquency. Crime, Law and Social Change, 21, 201-228.
-
(1994)
Crime, Law and Social Change
, vol.21
, pp. 201-228
-
-
Chesney-Lind, M.1
Rockhill, A.2
Marker, N.3
Reyes, H.4
-
7
-
-
0039178058
-
Self-reported gang involvement and officially recorded delinquency
-
Curry, D. (2000). Self-reported gang involvement and officially recorded delinquency. Criminology, 38 (4), 1253-1274.
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, Issue.4
, pp. 1253-1274
-
-
Curry, D.1
-
8
-
-
0347616408
-
Gang involvement and delinquency in a middle school population
-
Curry, D., Decker, S. H., & Egley, A. (2002). Gang involvement and delinquency in a middle school population. Justice Quarterly, 19 (2), 275-292.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, Issue.2
, pp. 275-292
-
-
Curry, D.1
Decker, S.H.2
Egley, A.3
-
9
-
-
0347137606
-
Collective and normative features of gang violence
-
Decker, S. H. (1996). Collective and normative features of gang violence. Justice Quarterly, 13, 243-264.
-
(1996)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.13
, pp. 243-264
-
-
Decker, S.H.1
-
10
-
-
0347317330
-
Legitimating drug use: A note on the impact of gang membership and drug sales on the use of illicit drugs
-
Decker, S. H. (2000). Legitimating drug use: A note on the impact of gang membership and drug sales on the use of illicit drugs. Justice Quarterly, 17 (2), 393-410.
-
(2000)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 393-410
-
-
Decker, S.H.1
-
11
-
-
0242439946
-
A tale of two cities: Gangs as organized crime groups
-
Decker, S. H., Bynum, T., & Weisel, D. (1998). A tale of two cities: Gangs as organized crime groups. Justice Quarterly, 15, 395-425.
-
(1998)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.15
, pp. 395-425
-
-
Decker, S.H.1
Bynum, T.2
Weisel, D.3
-
12
-
-
84973817773
-
Constructing gangs: Social definition and youth activities
-
Decker, S. H., & Kempf-Leonard, K. (1991). Constructing gangs: Social definition and youth activities. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 5, 271-291.
-
(1991)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.5
, pp. 271-291
-
-
Decker, S.H.1
Kempf-Leonard, K.2
-
13
-
-
27844548414
-
Leaving the gang
-
C. R. Huff (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
-
Decker, S. H., & Lauritsen, Janet (2002). Leaving the gang. In C. R. Huff (Ed.), Gangs in America (pp. 51-70). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-
(2002)
Gangs in America
, pp. 51-70
-
-
Decker, S.H.1
Lauritsen, J.2
-
15
-
-
0033457791
-
Violence and gangs: Gender differences in perceptions and behaviors
-
Deschenes, E. P., & Esbensen, F. (1999). Violence and gangs: Gender differences in perceptions and behaviors. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 15, 53-96.
-
(1999)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.15
, pp. 53-96
-
-
Deschenes, E.P.1
Esbensen, F.2
-
16
-
-
1142290971
-
Cumulative exposure to stressful life events and male gang membership
-
Eitle, D., Gunkel, S., & Gundy, K. (2004). Cumulative exposure to stressful life events and male gang membership. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 95-111.
-
(2004)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.32
, pp. 95-111
-
-
Eitle, D.1
Gunkel, S.2
Gundy, K.3
-
17
-
-
15444355573
-
Gangs, drugs, and delinquency in a survey of urban youth
-
Esbensen, F., & Huizinga, D. (1993). Gangs, drugs, and delinquency in a survey of urban youth. Criminology, 31, 565-590.
-
(1993)
Criminology
, vol.31
, pp. 565-590
-
-
Esbensen, F.1
Huizinga, D.2
-
18
-
-
0033415293
-
Differences between gang girls and gang boys
-
Esbensen, F., Deschenes, E. P., & Winfree, T. (1999). Differences between gang girls and gang boys. Youth and Society, 31 (1), 27-53.
-
(1999)
Youth and Society
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 27-53
-
-
Esbensen, F.1
Deschenes, E.P.2
Winfree, T.3
-
19
-
-
0001343227
-
Race and gender differences between gang and nongang youth
-
Esbensen, F., & Winfree, T. (1998). Race and gender differences between gang and nongang youth. Justice Quarterly, 15, 505-526.
-
(1998)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.15
, pp. 505-526
-
-
Esbensen, F.1
Winfree, T.2
-
20
-
-
23044521498
-
Youth gangs and definitional issues: When is a gang a gang, and why does it matter
-
Esbensen, F., Winfree, T., He, N., & Taylor, T. (2001). Youth gangs and definitional issues: When is a gang a gang, and why does it matter. Crime and Delinquency, 47 (1), 105-130.
-
(2001)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.47
, Issue.1
, pp. 105-130
-
-
Esbensen, F.1
Winfree, T.2
He, N.3
Taylor, T.4
-
21
-
-
0024436781
-
The social organization of drug use and drug dealing among urban gangs
-
Fagan, J. (1989). The social organization of drug use and drug dealing among urban gangs. Criminology, 27, 633-669.
-
(1989)
Criminology
, vol.27
, pp. 633-669
-
-
Fagan, J.1
-
22
-
-
0348100919
-
Comparing delinquency careers in court records and self-reports
-
Farrington, D., Jolliffee, D., Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R., Hill, K., & Kosterman, R. (2003). Comparing delinquency careers in court records and self-reports. Criminology, 41 (3), 933-958.
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, Issue.3
, pp. 933-958
-
-
Farrington, D.1
Jolliffee, D.2
Hawkins, J.D.3
Catalano, R.4
Hill, K.5
Kosterman, R.6
-
24
-
-
0000659077
-
The analysis of multicollinear data in criminology
-
J. Faz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
-
Fisher, J. E., & Mason, R. L. (1981). The analysis of multicollinear data in criminology. In J. Faz (Ed.), Methods in quantitative criminology (pp. 99-125). New York: Academic Press.
-
(1981)
Methods in Quantitative Criminology
, pp. 99-125
-
-
Fisher, J.E.1
Mason, R.L.2
-
26
-
-
1642633924
-
Antisocial behavior and youth gang membership: Selection and socialization
-
Gordon, R., Lahey, B., Kawai, E., Loeber, R., Loeber, M., & Farrington, D. (2004). Antisocial behavior and youth gang membership: Selection and socialization. Criminology, 42(1), 55-88.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, Issue.1
, pp. 55-88
-
-
Gordon, R.1
Lahey, B.2
Kawai, E.3
Loeber, R.4
Loeber, M.5
Farrington, D.6
-
28
-
-
27844499935
-
Risk factors in childhood for adolescent gang membership
-
Unpublished paper presented Dallas, TX
-
Hill, K., Howell, J., & Hawkins, J. (1996). Risk factors in childhood for adolescent gang membership. Unpublished paper presented at the 1996 National Youth Gang Symposium, Dallas, TX.
-
(1996)
1996 National Youth Gang Symposium
-
-
Hill, K.1
Howell, J.2
Hawkins, J.3
-
29
-
-
0032819111
-
Childhood risk factors for adolescent gang membership
-
Hill, K., Howell, J., Hawkins, J., & Battin, S. R. (1999). Childhood risk factors for adolescent gang membership. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 36 (3), 300-322.
-
(1999)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.36
, Issue.3
, pp. 300-322
-
-
Hill, K.1
Howell, J.2
Hawkins, J.3
Battin, S.R.4
-
30
-
-
1142286217
-
-
Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
-
Hill, K., Lui, C., & Hawkins, J. (2001). Early precursors of gang membership: A study of Seattle youth. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
-
(2001)
Early Precursors of Gang Membership: A Study of Seattle Youth
-
-
Hill, K.1
Lui, C.2
Hawkins, J.3
-
31
-
-
0013959290
-
Solidarity and delinquency in a street corner group
-
Jansyn, L. (1966). Solidarity and delinquency in a street corner group. American Sociological Review, 31, 600-614.
-
(1966)
American Sociological Review
, vol.31
, pp. 600-614
-
-
Jansyn, L.1
-
32
-
-
84861789160
-
The self-report methodology in crime research
-
M. Tonry (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Junger-Tas, J., & Marshall, I. H. (1999). The self-report methodology in crime research. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 25, pp. 291-367). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1999)
Crime and Justice: A Review of Research
, vol.25
, pp. 291-367
-
-
Junger-Tas, J.1
Marshall, I.H.2
-
33
-
-
0038464660
-
Issues in the production and dissemination of gang statistics
-
Katz, C. M. (2003a). Issues in the production and dissemination of gang statistics. Crime and Delinquency, 49 (3), 485-516.
-
(2003)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.49
, Issue.3
, pp. 485-516
-
-
Katz, C.M.1
-
34
-
-
27844590186
-
-
Prepared for the Arizona Criminal Justice Commission. Phoenix: Arizona State University West
-
Katz, C. M. (2003b). Youth gangs in Arizona. Prepared for the Arizona Criminal Justice Commission. Phoenix: Arizona State University West.
-
(2003)
Youth Gangs in Arizona
-
-
Katz, C.M.1
-
36
-
-
27844462767
-
Fear of gangs: A test of alternative theoretical models
-
Katz, C. M., Webb, V., & Armstrong, T. (2003). Fear of gangs: A test of alternative theoretical models. Justice Quarterly, 20 (1), 95-130.
-
(2003)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.20
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-130
-
-
Katz, C.M.1
Webb, V.2
Armstrong, T.3
-
37
-
-
84993710007
-
The validity of police gang intelligence lists: Examining differences in delinquency between documented gang members and non-documented delinquent youth
-
Katz, C. M., Webb, V., & Schaefer, D. (2000). The validity of police gang intelligence lists: Examining differences in delinquency between documented gang members and non-documented delinquent youth. Police Quarterly, 3 (4), 413-437.
-
(2000)
Police Quarterly
, vol.3
, Issue.4
, pp. 413-437
-
-
Katz, C.M.1
Webb, V.2
Schaefer, D.3
-
39
-
-
27844521633
-
-
Oxford: Alta Mira Press
-
Klein, M. W. (2004). Gang cop. Oxford: Alta Mira Press.
-
(2004)
Gang Cop
-
-
Klein, M.W.1
-
40
-
-
26044446411
-
Risk and protective factors associated with gang involvement among urban African American adolescents
-
Li, X., Stanton, B., Pack, R., Harris, C., Cottrell, L., & Burns, J. (2002). Risk and protective factors associated with gang involvement among urban African American adolescents. Youth & Society, 34 (2), 172-194.
-
(2002)
Youth & Society
, vol.34
, Issue.2
, pp. 172-194
-
-
Li, X.1
Stanton, B.2
Pack, R.3
Harris, C.4
Cottrell, L.5
Burns, J.6
-
41
-
-
0345017379
-
Vulnerability to street gang membership: Implications for practice
-
Maxson, C., Whitlock, M., & Klein, M. (1998). Vulnerability to street gang membership: Implications for practice. Social Service Review, 72, 70-91.
-
(1998)
Social Service Review
, vol.72
, pp. 70-91
-
-
Maxson, C.1
Whitlock, M.2
Klein, M.3
-
42
-
-
0003053922
-
The political and organizational response to gangs: An examination of a "moral panic" in Nevada
-
McCorkle, R., & Miethe, T. (1998). The political and organizational response to gangs: An examination of a "moral panic" in Nevada. Justice Quarterly, 15 (1), 41-64.
-
(1998)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.15
, Issue.1
, pp. 41-64
-
-
McCorkle, R.1
Miethe, T.2
-
43
-
-
0002543614
-
The accuracy of self-reported drug use: An evaluation and analysis of new data
-
R. Weisheit (Ed.), Cincinnati: Anderson
-
Mieczkowski, T. (1990). The accuracy of self-reported drug use: An evaluation and analysis of new data. In R. Weisheit (Ed.), Drugs, crime, and the criminal justice system. (pp. 275-302) Cincinnati: Anderson.
-
(1990)
Drugs, Crime, and the Criminal Justice System
, pp. 275-302
-
-
Mieczkowski, T.1
-
44
-
-
0010003983
-
Aggression in a boys' street-corner group
-
Miller, W., Geerts, H., & Cutter, H. S. G. (1961). Aggression in a boys' street-corner group. Psychiatry, 24, 283-298.
-
(1961)
Psychiatry
, vol.24
, pp. 283-298
-
-
Miller, W.1
Geerts, H.2
Cutter, H.S.G.3
-
47
-
-
38249006916
-
Discrepant value, correlated measures: Cross-city and longitudinal comparisons of self-reports and urine tests of cocaine use among arrestees
-
Rosenfeld, R., & Decker, S. H. (1993). Discrepant value, correlated measures: Cross-city and longitudinal comparisons of self-reports and urine tests of cocaine use among arrestees. Journal of Criminal Justice, 21, 223-230.
-
(1993)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.21
, pp. 223-230
-
-
Rosenfeld, R.1
Decker, S.H.2
-
50
-
-
0041820188
-
Are the worst offenders the least reliable?
-
Simon, L. (1999). Are the worst offenders the least reliable? Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 8 (2), 210-224.
-
(1999)
Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 210-224
-
-
Simon, L.1
-
51
-
-
0002558174
-
The social structure of street drug dealing
-
Skolnick, J. H. (1990). The social structure of street drug dealing. American Journal of Police, 9, 1-41.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Police
, vol.9
, pp. 1-41
-
-
Skolnick, J.H.1
-
52
-
-
0002811326
-
Youth gangs: Continuity and change
-
M. Tonry and N. Morris (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Spergel, I. A. (1990). Youth gangs: Continuity and change. In M. Tonry and N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 12, pp. 171-275). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1990)
Crime and Justice: A Review of Research
, vol.12
, pp. 171-275
-
-
Spergel, I.A.1
-
54
-
-
0041928060
-
Girls, guys, and gangs: Convergence or divergence in the gendered construction of gangs and groups
-
St. Cyr, J., & Decker, S. H. (2003). Girls, guys, and gangs: Convergence or divergence in the gendered construction of gangs and groups. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31, 423-433.
-
(2003)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.31
, pp. 423-433
-
-
St. Cyr, J.1
Decker, S.H.2
-
55
-
-
0007116106
-
Gang imperialism
-
C. R. Huff (Ed.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
-
Taylor, C. (1990). Gang imperialism. In C. R. Huff (Ed.), Gangs in America (pp. 103-115). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
-
(1990)
Gangs in America
, pp. 103-115
-
-
Taylor, C.1
-
58
-
-
0002028247
-
The self-report method for measuring delinquency and crime
-
The National Institute of Justice (Ed.), Washington, DC: Editor
-
Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2000). The self-report method for measuring delinquency and crime. In The National Institute of Justice (Ed.), Criminal justice 2000 (Vol. 4). Washington, DC: Editor.
-
(2000)
Criminal Justice 2000
, vol.4
-
-
Thornberry, T.P.1
Krohn, M.D.2
-
59
-
-
0027466108
-
The role of juvenile gangs in facilitating delinquent behavior
-
Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A., & Chard-Wierschem, D. (1993). The role of juvenile gangs in facilitating delinquent behavior. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 55-87.
-
(1993)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.30
, pp. 55-87
-
-
Thornberry, T.P.1
Krohn, M.D.2
Lizotte, A.3
Chard-Wierschem, D.4
-
60
-
-
0242439958
-
-
New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A., Smith, C., & Tobin, K. (2003) Gangs and delinquency in developmental perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2003)
Gangs and Delinquency in Developmental Perspective
-
-
Thornberry, T.P.1
Krohn, M.D.2
Lizotte, A.3
Smith, C.4
Tobin, K.5
-
61
-
-
84984308480
-
Delinquent peers, beliefs, and delinquent behavior
-
Thornberry, T. P., Lizotte, A., Krohn, M., Farnworth, M., & Jang, S. (1994). Delinquent peers, beliefs, and delinquent behavior. Criminology, 32, 47-84.
-
(1994)
Criminology
, vol.32
, pp. 47-84
-
-
Thornberry, T.P.1
Lizotte, A.2
Krohn, M.3
Farnworth, M.4
Jang, S.5
-
62
-
-
0031410147
-
The social organization of street gang activity in an urban ghetto
-
Venkatesh, S. (1997). The social organization of street gang activity in an urban ghetto. American Journal of Sociology, 103 (1), 82-111.
-
(1997)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.103
, Issue.1
, pp. 82-111
-
-
Venkatesh, S.1
-
63
-
-
84982517872
-
Group processes and street identity: Adolescent Chicano gang members
-
Vigil, J. (1988). Group processes and street identity: Adolescent Chicano gang members. Ethnos, 16 (4), 421-445.
-
(1988)
Ethnos
, vol.16
, Issue.4
, pp. 421-445
-
-
Vigil, J.1
-
65
-
-
0000341028
-
The definition and measurement of "gang status": Policy implications for juvenile justice
-
Winfree, T., Fuller, K., Vigil, T., & Mays, L. (1992). The definition and measurement of "gang status": Policy implications for juvenile justice. Juvenile & Family Court Journal, 43 (1), 29-38.
-
(1992)
Juvenile & Family Court Journal
, vol.43
, Issue.1
, pp. 29-38
-
-
Winfree, T.1
Fuller, K.2
Vigil, T.3
Mays, L.4
-
66
-
-
25344459252
-
Identifying drug users and monitoring them during conditional release
-
Washington, DC: US Department of Justice
-
Wish, E., Toberg, M., & Bellassai, J. (1988). Identifying drug users and monitoring them during conditional release. National Institute of Justice: Issues and Practices. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice.
-
(1988)
National Institute of Justice: Issues and Practices
-
-
Wish, E.1
Toberg, M.2
Bellassai, J.3
-
68
-
-
0000477465
-
Chicano youth gangs and crime: The creation of a moral panic
-
Zatz, M. S. (1987). Chicano youth gangs and crime: The creation of a moral panic. Contemporary Crises, 11, 129-158.
-
(1987)
Contemporary Crises
, vol.11
, pp. 129-158
-
-
Zatz, M.S.1
-
69
-
-
0345792480
-
Voices from the barrio
-
Zatz, M. S., & Portillos, E. (2000). Voices from the barrio. Criminology, 38 (2), 369-402.
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, Issue.2
, pp. 369-402
-
-
Zatz, M.S.1
Portillos, E.2
|