메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 501-520

Diagnosis and treatment of overactive bladder

Author keywords

Diseases, bladder; Overactive bladder; Urinary incontinence

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN; CAFFEINE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; DARIFENACIN; DEETHYLOXYBUTININ; DICYCLOVERINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; DOXEPIN; DRUG METABOLITE; ESTROGEN; FLAVOXATE; HYOSCYAMINE; IMIPRAMINE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; METFORMIN; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; OXYBUTYNIN; PLACEBO; PROGESTERONE; SOLIFENACIN; TOLTERODINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; TROSPIUM CHLORIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 27844493205     PISSN: 00264784     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0024248860 scopus 로고
    • The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function
    • The International Continence Society Committee on Standardisation of Terminology
    • Abrams P, Blaivas JG, Stanton SL, Andersen JT. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function. The International Continence Society Committee on Standardisation of Terminology. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1988;114:5-19.
    • (1988) Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl , vol.114 , pp. 5-19
    • Abrams, P.1    Blaivas, J.G.2    Stanton, S.L.3    Andersen, J.T.4
  • 2
    • 0037253578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The standardisation of terminology in lower urinary tract function: Report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society
    • Standardisation Sub-Committee of the International Continence Society
    • Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U et al. Standardisation Sub-Committee of the International Continence Society. The standardisation of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Urology 2003;61: 37-49.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.61 , pp. 37-49
    • Abrams, P.1    Cardozo, L.2    Fall, M.3    Griffiths, D.4    Rosier, P.5    Ulmsten, U.6
  • 3
    • 0026332280 scopus 로고
    • Sex distribution of adult idiopathic detrusor instability in relation to childhood bedwetting
    • Moore KH, Richmond DH, Parys BT. Sex distribution of adult idiopathic detrusor instability in relation to childhood bedwetting. Br J Urol 1991;68:479-82.
    • (1991) Br J Urol , vol.68 , pp. 479-482
    • Moore, K.H.1    Richmond, D.H.2    Parys, B.T.3
  • 4
    • 1542333505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of overactive bladder
    • Nitti VW. Clinical impact of overactive bladder. Rev Urol 2002;4:S2-S6.
    • (2002) Rev Urol , vol.4
    • Nitti, V.W.1
  • 9
    • 0033194869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incontinence and sexuality: Findings from a qualitative perspective
    • Roe B, May C. Incontinence and sexuality: findings from a qualitative perspective. J Adv Nurs 1999;30: 573-9.
    • (1999) J Adv Nurs , vol.30 , pp. 573-579
    • Roe, B.1    May, C.2
  • 10
    • 1442359546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of urinary incontinence in women: Scientific review
    • Holroyd-Leduc JM, Straus SE. Management of urinary incontinence in women: scientific review. JAMA 2004;291:986-95.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 986-995
    • Holroyd-Leduc, J.M.1    Straus, S.E.2
  • 11
    • 2942650650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder in the United States: A comparative study
    • Hu TW, Wagner TH, Bentkover JD, Leblanc K, Zhou SZ, Hunt T. Costs of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder in the United States: a comparative study. Urology 2004;63:461-5.
    • (2004) Urology , vol.63 , pp. 461-465
    • Hu, T.W.1    Wagner, T.H.2    Bentkover, J.D.3    Leblanc, K.4    Zhou, S.Z.5    Hunt, T.6
  • 13
    • 0032981881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in postmenopausal women
    • Heart & Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • Brown JS, Grady D, Ouslander JG, Herzog AR, Varner RE, Posner SF. Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in postmenopausal women. Heart & Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:66-70.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , pp. 66-70
    • Brown, J.S.1    Grady, D.2    Ouslander, J.G.3    Herzog, A.R.4    Varner, R.E.5    Posner, S.F.6
  • 14
    • 0024081426 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the incidence of urinary incontinence in an acute care teaching hospital and its implications on future service development
    • Fonda D, Nickless R, Roth R. A prospective study of the incidence of urinary incontinence in an acute care teaching hospital and its implications on future service development. Aust Clin Rev 1988;8:102-7.
    • (1988) Aust Clin Rev , vol.8 , pp. 102-107
    • Fonda, D.1    Nickless, R.2    Roth, R.3
  • 15
    • 0033936265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary incontinence: Does it increase risk for falls and fractures?
    • Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Brown JS, Vittinghoff E, Wyman JF, Stone KL, Nevitt MC, Ensrud KE et al. Urinary incontinence: does it increase risk for falls and fractures? Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48: 721-5.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 721-725
    • Brown, J.S.1    Vittinghoff, E.2    Wyman, J.F.3    Stone, K.L.4    Nevitt, M.C.5    Ensrud, K.E.6
  • 17
    • 0018184753 scopus 로고
    • An objective assessment of the unstable bladder of psychosomatic origin
    • Frewen WK. An objective assessment of the unstable bladder of psychosomatic origin. Br J Urol 1978;50: 246-9.
    • (1978) Br J Urol , vol.50 , pp. 246-249
    • Frewen, W.K.1
  • 18
    • 0017164436 scopus 로고
    • Results in treating 210 patients with detrusor overactivity incontinence of urine
    • Beck RP, Arnusch D, King C. Results in treating 210 patients with detrusor overactivity incontinence of urine. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976;125:593-6.
    • (1976) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.125 , pp. 593-596
    • Beck, R.P.1    Arnusch, D.2    King, C.3
  • 19
    • 0022642980 scopus 로고
    • Cystometry: Unstable bladder and urinary tract infection
    • Bhatia NN, Bergman A. Cystometry: unstable bladder and urinary tract infection. Br J Urol 1986;58:134-7.
    • (1986) Br J Urol , vol.58 , pp. 134-137
    • Bhatia, N.N.1    Bergman, A.2
  • 20
    • 0023866850 scopus 로고
    • Urinary incontinence during orgasm
    • Khan Z, Bhola A, Starer P. Urinary incontinence during orgasm. Urology 1988;31:279-82.
    • (1988) Urology , vol.31 , pp. 279-282
    • Khan, Z.1    Bhola, A.2    Starer, P.3
  • 21
    • 0023740165 scopus 로고
    • Urinary incontinence during sexual intercourse: A common, but rarely volunteered, symptom
    • Hilton P. Urinary incontinence during sexual intercourse: a common, but rarely volunteered, symptom. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988;95:377-81.
    • (1988) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.95 , pp. 377-381
    • Hilton, P.1
  • 22
    • 0028902173 scopus 로고
    • Difficulty with holding urine among older persons in a geographically defined community: Prevalence and correlates
    • Wetle T, Scherr P, Branch LG, Resnick NM, Harris T, Evans D et al. Difficulty with holding urine among older persons in a geographically defined community: prevalence and correlates. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43: 349-55.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 349-355
    • Wetle, T.1    Scherr, P.2    Branch, L.G.3    Resnick, N.M.4    Harris, T.5    Evans, D.6
  • 24
    • 1442354075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of developing urinary incontinence
    • Grodstein F, Lifford K, Resnick NM, Curhan GC. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of developing urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103: 254-60.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.103 , pp. 254-260
    • Grodstein, F.1    Lifford, K.2    Resnick, N.M.3    Curhan, G.C.4
  • 25
    • 0031897103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, Eberhardt MS, Goldstein DE, Little RR et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care 1998;21: 518-24.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 518-524
    • Harris, M.I.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Cowie, C.C.3    Eberhardt, M.S.4    Goldstein, D.E.5    Little, R.R.6
  • 26
    • 0025281221 scopus 로고
    • Medical correlates of urinary incontinence in the elderly
    • Diokno AC, Brock BM, Herzog AR, Bromberg J. Medical correlates of urinary incontinence in the elderly. Urology 1990;36:129-38.
    • (1990) Urology , vol.36 , pp. 129-138
    • Diokno, A.C.1    Brock, B.M.2    Herzog, A.R.3    Bromberg, J.4
  • 27
    • 0029963148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary incontinence in older women: Who is at risk?
    • Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Brown JS, Seeley DG, Fong J, Black DM, Ensrud KE, Grady D. Urinary incontinence in older women: who is at risk? Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:715-21.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 715-721
    • Brown, J.S.1    Seeley, D.G.2    Fong, J.3    Black, D.M.4    Ensrud, K.E.5    Grady, D.6
  • 29
    • 11844253354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incontinence in women with impaired glucose tolerance: Results of the diabetes prevention program
    • Brown JS, Barrett-Connor E, Nyberg LM, Kusek JW, Orchard TJ, Ma Y et al. for the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Research Group. Incontinence in women with impaired glucose tolerance: results of the diabetes prevention program. J Urol 2004;171 (4 Suppl):325-6.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 325-326
    • Brown, J.S.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Nyberg, L.M.3    Kusek, J.W.4    Orchard, T.J.5    Ma, Y.6
  • 30
    • 0030916165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogen replacement therapy in the management of urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection in post-menopausal women
    • Griebling TL, Nygaard IE. The role of estrogen replacement therapy in the management of urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection in post-menopausal women. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1997;26:347-60.
    • (1997) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 347-360
    • Griebling, T.L.1    Nygaard, I.E.2
  • 32
    • 0019817167 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptors in the human female lower urinary tract
    • Iosif CS, Batra S, Ek A, Astedt B. Estrogen receptors in the human female lower urinary tract. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;141:817-20.
    • (1981) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.141 , pp. 817-820
    • Iosif, C.S.1    Batra, S.2    Ek, A.3    Astedt, B.4
  • 33
    • 0025278630 scopus 로고
    • Changes in urethral cytology following estrogen administration
    • Bergman A, Karram MM, Bhatia NN. Changes in urethral cytology following estrogen administration. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1990;29:211-3.
    • (1990) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.29 , pp. 211-213
    • Bergman, A.1    Karram, M.M.2    Bhatia, N.N.3
  • 34
    • 0014451546 scopus 로고
    • The use of quinestradol in elderly incontinent women, A preliminary report
    • Judge TG. The use of quinestradol in elderly incontinent women, a preliminary report. Gerontol Clin (Basel) 1969;11:159-64.
    • (1969) Gerontol Clin (Basel) , vol.11 , pp. 159-164
    • Judge, T.G.1
  • 36
    • 0018173254 scopus 로고
    • Detrusor hyperreflexia in female urinary incontinence treated pharmacologically
    • Walter S. Detrusor hyperreflexia in female urinary incontinence treated pharmacologically. Urol Int 1978;33: 316-21.
    • (1978) Urol Int , vol.33 , pp. 316-321
    • Walter, S.1
  • 37
    • 0022541423 scopus 로고
    • Intraluminal urethral pressure measurements in the female baboon: Effects of hormonal manipulation
    • Bump RC, Friedman CI. Intraluminal urethral pressure measurements in the female baboon: effects of hormonal manipulation. J Urol 1986;136:508-11.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.136 , pp. 508-511
    • Bump, R.C.1    Friedman, C.I.2
  • 38
    • 0023191688 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with oral piperazine oestrone sulphate for genuine stress incontinence in postmenopausal women
    • Wilson PD, Faragher B, Butler B, Bu'Lock D, Robinson EL, Brown AD. Treatment with oral piperazine oestrone sulphate for genuine stress incontinence in postmenopausal women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987;94:568-74.
    • (1987) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.94 , pp. 568-574
    • Wilson, P.D.1    Faragher, B.2    Butler, B.3    Bu'Lock, D.4    Robinson, E.L.5    Brown, A.D.6
  • 39
    • 0002350536 scopus 로고
    • Stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women treated with oral estrogen (estriol) and an alpha-adrenoceptor-stimulating agent (phenylpropanolamine): A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Walter S, Kjaergaard B, Lose G, Andersen JT, Heisterberg L, Jacobsen H. Stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women treated with oral estrogen (estriol) and an alpha-adrenoceptor-stimulating agent (phenylpropanolamine): a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Int Urogynecol J 1990;1: 74-9.
    • (1990) Int Urogynecol J , vol.1 , pp. 74-79
    • Walter, S.1    Kjaergaard, B.2    Lose, G.3    Andersen, J.T.4    Heisterberg, L.5    Jacobsen, H.6
  • 40
    • 0022413176 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, nature and treatment of urinary incontinence in a 70-year-old female population
    • Samsioe G, Jansson I, Mellstrom D, Svanborg A. Occurrence, nature and treatment of urinary incontinence in a 70-year-old female population. Maturitas 1985;7:335-42.
    • (1985) Maturitas , vol.7 , pp. 335-342
    • Samsioe, G.1    Jansson, I.2    Mellstrom, D.3    Svanborg, A.4
  • 41
    • 0033048612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oestrogen supplementation on postmenopausal urinary stress incontinence: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Jackson S, Shepherd A, Brookes S, Abrams P. The effect of oestrogen supplementation on postmenopausal urinary stress incontinence: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;106:711-8.
    • (1999) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.106 , pp. 711-718
    • Jackson, S.1    Shepherd, A.2    Brookes, S.3    Abrams, P.4
  • 42
    • 10244267545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of estrogen supplementation in the treatment of urinary incontinence
    • The Continence Program for Women Research Group
    • Fantl JA, Bump RC, Robinson D, McClish DK, Wyman JF. Efficacy of estrogen supplementation in the treatment of urinary incontinence. The Continence Program for Women Research Group. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88: 745-9.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 745-749
    • Fantl, J.A.1    Bump, R.C.2    Robinson, D.3    McClish, D.K.4    Wyman, J.F.5
  • 43
    • 0035162035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study
    • Grady D, Brown JS, Vittinghoff E, Applegate W, Varner E, Snydert T. Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:116-20.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 116-120
    • Grady, D.1    Brown, J.S.2    Vittinghoff, E.3    Applegate, W.4    Varner, E.5    Snydert, T.6
  • 44
    • 0020589150 scopus 로고
    • The use of intravaginal oestrogen cream in genuine stress incontinence
    • Hilton P, Stanton SL. The use of intravaginal oestrogen cream in genuine stress incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1983;90:940-4.
    • (1983) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.90 , pp. 940-944
    • Hilton, P.1    Stanton, S.L.2
  • 45
    • 0024496359 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on urethral function in women with urinary incontinence
    • Bhatia NN, Bergman A, Karram MM. Effects of estrogen on urethral function in women with urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160:176-81.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 176-181
    • Bhatia, N.N.1    Bergman, A.2    Karram, M.M.3
  • 46
    • 0006625970 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal estrogen therapy in the treatment of urinary tract symptoms in postmenopausal women
    • Onuora C, Ardoin J, Dunnihoo D, Otterson W. Vaginal estrogen therapy in the treatment of urinary tract symptoms in postmenopausal women. Int Urogynecol J 1991;2:3-5.
    • (1991) Int Urogynecol J , vol.2 , pp. 3-5
    • Onuora, C.1    Ardoin, J.2    Dunnihoo, D.3    Otterson, W.4
  • 47
    • 0024514434 scopus 로고
    • Non-operative methods in the treatment of female genuine stress incontinence of urine
    • Henalla S, Hutchins C, Robinson P, Macvicar J. Non-operative methods in the treatment of female genuine stress incontinence of urine. J Obstet Gynaecol 1989;9: 222-6.
    • (1989) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.9 , pp. 222-226
    • Henalla, S.1    Hutchins, C.2    Robinson, P.3    Macvicar, J.4
  • 48
    • 0027369922 scopus 로고
    • Simple screening for urinary incontinence in the elderly: Comparison of simple and multichannel cystometry
    • Fonda D, Brimage PJ, D'Astoli M. Simple screening for urinary incontinence in the elderly: comparison of simple and multichannel cystometry. Urology 1993;42: 536-40.
    • (1993) Urology , vol.42 , pp. 536-540
    • Fonda, D.1    Brimage, P.J.2    D'Astoli, M.3
  • 51
    • 0027973021 scopus 로고
    • Extensive urodynamic investigation: Interaction among diuresis, detrusor instability, urethral relaxation, incontinence and complaints in women with a history of urge incontinence
    • Van Venrooij GE, Boon TA. Extensive urodynamic investigation: interaction among diuresis, detrusor instability, urethral relaxation, incontinence and complaints in women with a history of urge incontinence. J Urol 1994;152:1535-8.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 1535-1538
    • Van Venrooij, G.E.1    Boon, T.A.2
  • 52
    • 0028242544 scopus 로고
    • Standard and extramural ambulatory urodynamic investigation for the diagnosis of detrusor instability-correlated incontinence and micturition disorders
    • Porru D, Usai E. Standard and extramural ambulatory urodynamic investigation for the diagnosis of detrusor instability-correlated incontinence and micturition disorders. Neurourol Urodyn 1994;13:237-42.
    • (1994) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.13 , pp. 237-242
    • Porru, D.1    Usai, E.2
  • 53
    • 0025815615 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory monitoring and electronic measurement of urinary leakage in the diagnosis of detrusor instability and incontinence
    • Webb RJ, Ramsden PD, Neal DE. Ambulatory monitoring and electronic measurement of urinary leakage in the diagnosis of detrusor instability and incontinence. Br J Urol 1991;68:l48-52.
    • (1991) Br J Urol , vol.68
    • Webb, R.J.1    Ramsden, P.D.2    Neal, D.E.3
  • 55
    • 1142274243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of overactive bladder
    • Ouslander JG. Management of overactive bladder. N Engl J Med 2004;350:786-99.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 786-799
    • Ouslander, J.G.1
  • 56
    • 0034027586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined behavioral and drug therapy for urge incontinence in older women
    • Burgio KL, Locher JL, Goode PS. Combined behavioral and drug therapy for urge incontinence in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:370-4.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 370-374
    • Burgio, K.L.1    Locher, J.L.2    Goode, P.S.3
  • 57
    • 0018410038 scopus 로고
    • Role of bladder training in the treatment of the unstable bladder in the female
    • Frewen W. Role of bladder training in the treatment of the unstable bladder in the female. Urol Clin North Am 1979;6:273-7.
    • (1979) Urol Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 273-277
    • Frewen, W.1
  • 58
    • 0020467783 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of bladder training in detrusor dysfunction in the female
    • Frewen WK. A reassessment of bladder training in detrusor dysfunction in the female. Br J Urol 1982;54: 372-3.
    • (1982) Br J Urol , vol.54 , pp. 372-373
    • Frewen, W.K.1
  • 59
    • 0036867048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of behavior modification on overactive bladder
    • discussion 77
    • Burgio KL. Influence of behavior modification on overactive bladder. Urology 2002;60:72-6; discussion 77.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 72-76
    • Burgio, K.L.1
  • 60
    • 0021504521 scopus 로고
    • Incontinence: An update on nursing care measures
    • McCormick KA, Burgio KL. Incontinence: an update on nursing care measures. J Gerontol Nurs 1984;10:16-23.
    • (1984) J Gerontol Nurs , vol.10 , pp. 16-23
    • McCormick, K.A.1    Burgio, K.L.2
  • 62
    • 0037172023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine reduction education to improve urinary symptoms
    • Bryant CM, Dowell CJ, Fairbrother G. Caffeine reduction education to improve urinary symptoms. Br J Nurs 2002;11:560-5.
    • (2002) Br J Nurs , vol.11 , pp. 560-565
    • Bryant, C.M.1    Dowell, C.J.2    Fairbrother, G.3
  • 63
    • 0037488431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of diet and other lifestyle factors with overactive bladder and stress incontinence: A longitudinal study in women
    • Dallosso HM, McGrother CW, Matthews RJ, Donaldson MM. The association of diet and other lifestyle factors with overactive bladder and stress incontinence: a longitudinal study in women. BJU Int 2003;92:69-77.
    • (2003) BJU Int , vol.92 , pp. 69-77
    • Dallosso, H.M.1    McGrother, C.W.2    Matthews, R.J.3    Donaldson, M.M.4
  • 64
    • 6344285789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of diet and other lifestyle factors with the onset of overactive bladder: A longitudinal study in men
    • Dallosso HM, Matthews RJ, McGrother CW, Donaldson MM, Shaw C. The association of diet and other lifestyle factors with the onset of overactive bladder: a longitudinal study in men. Public Health Nutr 2004;7:885-91.
    • (2004) Public Health Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 885-891
    • Dallosso, H.M.1    Matthews, R.J.2    McGrother, C.W.3    Donaldson, M.M.4    Shaw, C.5
  • 65
    • 0346250806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimuscarinics for treatment of overactive bladder
    • Andersson KE. Antimuscarinics for treatment of overactive bladder. Lancet Neurol 2004;3:46-53.
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 46-53
    • Andersson, K.E.1
  • 66
    • 0033774716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern pharmacotherapy of urge urinary incontinence in the USA: Tolterodine and oxybutynin
    • discussion 53-4
    • Rovener ES, Wein AJ. Modern pharmacotherapy of urge urinary incontinence in the USA: tolterodine and oxybutynin. BJU Int 2000;86 Suppl 2:44-53; discussion 53-4.
    • (2000) BJU Int , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 44-53
    • Rovener, E.S.1    Wein, A.J.2
  • 67
    • 0031908302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic options for the overactive bladder
    • Wein AJ. Pharmacologic options for the overactive bladder. Urology 1998;51:43-7.
    • (1998) Urology , vol.51 , pp. 43-47
    • Wein, A.J.1
  • 69
    • 0036616185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptors of the urinary bladder: Detrusor, urothelial and prejunctional
    • Chess-Williams R. Muscarinic receptors of the urinary bladder: detrusor, urothelial and prejunctional. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol 2002;22:133-45.
    • (2002) Auton Autacoid Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 133-145
    • Chess-Williams, R.1
  • 71
    • 0032829435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once daily controlled versus immediate release oxybutynin chloride for urge urinary incontinence
    • OROS Oxybutynin Study Group
    • Anderson RU, Mobley D, Blank B, Saltzstein D, Susset J, Brown JS. Once daily controlled versus immediate release oxybutynin chloride for urge urinary incontinence. OROS Oxybutynin Study Group. J Urol 1999; 161:1809-12.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 1809-1812
    • Anderson, R.U.1    Mobley, D.2    Blank, B.3    Saltzstein, D.4    Susset, J.5    Brown, J.S.6
  • 72
    • 0032838886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new once-daily formulation of oxbutynin for the treatment of urinary urge incontinence
    • Ditropan XL Study Group
    • Gleason DM, Susset J, White C, Munoz DR, Sand PK. Evaluation of a new once-daily formulation of oxbutynin for the treatment of urinary urge incontinence. Ditropan XL Study Group. Urology 1999;54:420-3.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.54 , pp. 420-423
    • Gleason, D.M.1    Susset, J.2    White, C.3    Munoz, D.R.4    Sand, P.K.5
  • 73
    • 0034088434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry mouth with conventional and controlled-release oxybutynin in urinary incontinence
    • The Ditropan XL Study Group
    • Versi E, Appell R, Mobley D, Patton W, Saltzstein D. Dry mouth with conventional and controlled-release oxybutynin in urinary incontinence. The Ditropan XL Study Group. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:718-21.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 718-721
    • Versi, E.1    Appell, R.2    Mobley, D.3    Patton, W.4    Saltzstein, D.5
  • 74
    • 0035015245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects on saliva output of oxybutynin chloride and tolterodine tartrate
    • Chancellor MB, Appell RA, Sathyan G, Gupta SK. A comparison of the effects on saliva output of oxybutynin chloride and tolterodine tartrate. Clin Ther 2001; 23:753-60.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 753-760
    • Chancellor, M.B.1    Appell, R.A.2    Sathyan, G.3    Gupta, S.K.4
  • 75
    • 0032978860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of an oral once-a-day controlled-release oxybutynin formulation compared with immediate-release oxybutynin
    • Gupta SK, Sathyan G. Pharmacokinetics of an oral once-a-day controlled-release oxybutynin formulation compared with immediate-release oxybutynin. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:289-96.
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 289-296
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Sathyan, G.2
  • 76
    • 0041622711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of transdermal oxybutynin and oral tolterodine versus placebo in previously treated patients with urge and mixed urinary incontinence
    • Dmochowski RR, Sand PK, Zinner NR, Gittelman MC, Davila GW, Sanders SW. Comparative efficacy and safety of transdermal oxybutynin and oral tolterodine versus placebo in previously treated patients with urge and mixed urinary incontinence. Urology 2003;62: 237-42.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , pp. 237-242
    • Dmochowski, R.R.1    Sand, P.K.2    Zinner, N.R.3    Gittelman, M.C.4    Davila, G.W.5    Sanders, S.W.6
  • 77
    • 0032557686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the in vitro and in vivo profiles of tolterodine with those of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists
    • Gillberg PG, Sundquist S, Nilvebrant L. Comparison of the in vitro and in vivo profiles of tolterodine with those of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol 1998;349:285-92.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.349 , pp. 285-292
    • Gillberg, P.G.1    Sundquist, S.2    Nilvebrant, L.3
  • 78
    • 0031809695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolterodine, a new antimuscarinic agent: As effective but better tolerated than oxybutynin in patients with an overactive bladder
    • Abrams P, Freeman R, Anderstrom C, Mattiasson A. Tolterodine, a new antimuscarinic agent: as effective but better tolerated than oxybutynin in patients with an overactive bladder. Br J Urol 1998;81:801-10.
    • (1998) Br J Urol , vol.81 , pp. 801-810
    • Abrams, P.1    Freeman, R.2    Anderstrom, C.3    Mattiasson, A.4
  • 79
    • 0032831252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and safety of tolterodine compared to oxybutynin and placebo in patients with overactive bladder
    • Drutz HP, Appell RA, Gleason D, Klimberg I, Radomski S. Clinical efficacy and safety of tolterodine compared to oxybutynin and placebo in patients with overactive bladder. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 1999; 10:283-9.
    • (1999) Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct , vol.10 , pp. 283-289
    • Drutz, H.P.1    Appell, R.A.2    Gleason, D.3    Klimberg, I.4    Radomski, S.5
  • 80
    • 0035088137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized controlled trial of extended-release oxybutynin chloride and tolterodine tartrate in the treatment of overactive bladder: Results of the OBJECT Study
    • Appell RA, Sand P, Dmochowski R, Anderson R, Zinner N, Lama D et al. Overactive Bladder: Judging Effective Control and Treatment Study Group. Prospective randomized controlled trial of extended-release oxybutynin chloride and tolterodine tartrate in the treatment of overactive bladder: results of the OBJECT Study. Mayo Clin Proc 2001;76:358-63.
    • (2001) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.76 , pp. 358-363
    • Appell, R.A.1    Sand, P.2    Dmochowski, R.3    Anderson, R.4    Zinner, N.5    Lama, D.6
  • 81
    • 0035126767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolterodine once-daily: Superior efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of the overactive bladder
    • Van Kerrebroeck P, Kreder K, Jonas U, Zinner N, Wein A. Tolterodine once-daily: superior efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of the overactive bladder. Urology 2001;57:414-21.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , pp. 414-421
    • Van Kerrebroeck, P.1    Kreder, K.2    Jonas, U.3    Zinner, N.4    Wein, A.5
  • 82
    • 0344395127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and tolerability of extended-release tolterodine and immediate-release oxybutynin in Japanese and Korean patients with an overactive bladder: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Homma Y, Paick JS, Lee JG, Kawabe K. Clinical efficacy and tolerability of extended-release tolterodine and immediate-release oxybutynin in Japanese and Korean patients with an overactive bladder: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. BJU Int 2003;92:741-7.
    • (2003) BJU Int , vol.92 , pp. 741-747
    • Homma, Y.1    Paick, J.S.2    Lee, J.G.3    Kawabe, K.4
  • 83
    • 0037905794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and tolerability of the extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine for overactive bladder: Results of the OPERA trial
    • Diokno AC, Appell RA, Sand PK, Dmochowski RR, Gburek BM, Klimberg IW et al. Prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and tolerability of the extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine for overactive bladder: results of the OPERA trial. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78:687-95.
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 687-695
    • Diokno, A.C.1    Appell, R.A.2    Sand, P.K.3    Dmochowski, R.R.4    Gburek, B.M.5    Klimberg, I.W.6
  • 84
    • 2442562363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trospium chloride improves overactive bladder symptoms: A multicenter phase III trial
    • quiz 2435
    • Zinner N, Gittelman M, Harris R, Susset J, Kanelos A, Auerbach S. Trospium chloride improves overactive bladder symptoms: a multicenter phase III trial. J Urol 2004;171:2311-5, quiz 2435.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 2311-2315
    • Zinner, N.1    Gittelman, M.2    Harris, R.3    Susset, J.4    Kanelos, A.5    Auerbach, S.6
  • 85
    • 1542441745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trospium chloride: A quaternary amine with unique pharmacologic properties
    • Pak RW, Petrou SP, Staskin DR. Trospium chloride: a quaternary amine with unique pharmacologic properties. Curr Urol Rep 2003;4:436-40.
    • (2003) Curr Urol Rep , vol.4 , pp. 436-440
    • Pak, R.W.1    Petrou, S.P.2    Staskin, D.R.3
  • 86
    • 0035512910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trospium chloride-an effective drug in the treatment of overactive bladder and detrusor hyperreflexia
    • Hofner K, Oelke M, Machtens S, Grunewald V. Trospium chloride-an effective drug in the treatment of overactive bladder and detrusor hyperreflexia. World J Urol 2001;19:336-43.
    • (2001) World J Urol , vol.19 , pp. 336-343
    • Hofner, K.1    Oelke, M.2    Machtens, S.3    Grunewald, V.4
  • 87
    • 0028953953 scopus 로고
    • Trospium chloride versus oxybutynin: A randomized, double-blind, multicentre trial in the treatment of detrusor hyper-reflexia
    • Madersbacher H, Stohrer M, Richter R, Burgdorfer H, Hachen HJ, Murtz G. Trospium chloride versus oxybutynin: a randomized, double-blind, multicentre trial in the treatment of detrusor hyper-reflexia. Br J Urol 1995;75:452-6.
    • (1995) Br J Urol , vol.75 , pp. 452-456
    • Madersbacher, H.1    Stohrer, M.2    Richter, R.3    Burgdorfer, H.4    Hachen, H.J.5    Murtz, G.6
  • 88
    • 2642569156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo tissue selectivity profile of solifenacin succinate (YM905) for urinary bladder over salivary gland in rats
    • Ohtake A, Ukai M, Hatanaka T, Kobayashi S, Ikeda K, Sato S et al. In vitro and in vivo tissue selectivity profile of solifenacin succinate (YM905) for urinary bladder over salivary gland in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2004; 492:243-50.
    • (2004) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.492 , pp. 243-250
    • Ohtake, A.1    Ukai, M.2    Hatanaka, T.3    Kobayashi, S.4    Ikeda, K.5    Sato, S.6
  • 89
    • 1342331401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind placebo- and tolterodine-controlled trial of the once-daily antimuscarinic agent solifenacin in patients with symptomatic overactive bladder
    • Chapple CR, Rechberger T, Al-Shukri S, Meffan P, Everaert K, Huang M et al. Randomized, double-blind placebo- and tolterodine-controlled trial of the once-daily antimuscarinic agent solifenacin in patients with symptomatic overactive bladder. BJU Int 2004;93: 303-10.
    • (2004) BJU Int , vol.93 , pp. 303-310
    • Chapple, C.R.1    Rechberger, T.2    Al-Shukri, S.3    Meffan, P.4    Everaert, K.5    Huang, M.6
  • 90
    • 2342441940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a randomized phase 3 study comparing solifenacin succinate with tolterodine and placebo in patients with symptomatic overactive bladder
    • Abstract 121
    • Chapple CR, Rechberger T, Al-Shukri S, Meffan P, Everaert K, Ridder A. Results of a randomized phase 3 study comparing solifenacin succinate with tolterodine and placebo in patients with symptomatic overactive bladder. Neurourol Urodyn 2003;22:357-548 [Abstract 121].
    • (2003) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.22 , pp. 357-548
    • Chapple, C.R.1    Rechberger, T.2    Al-Shukri, S.3    Meffan, P.4    Everaert, K.5    Ridder, A.6
  • 92
    • 0034887815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptors in mouse isolated urinary bladder smooth muscle
    • Choppin A, Eglen RM. Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptors in mouse isolated urinary bladder smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 2001;133:1035-40.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.133 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Choppin, A.1    Eglen, R.M.2
  • 93
    • 0025137526 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in human labial salivary glands
    • Mei L, Roeske WR, Izutsu KT, Yamamura HI. Characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in human labial salivary glands. Eur J Pharmacol 1990; 176:367-70.
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.176 , pp. 367-370
    • Mei, L.1    Roeske, W.R.2    Izutsu, K.T.3    Yamamura, H.I.4
  • 94
    • 0035957246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine release in human heart atrium: Influence of muscarinic autoreceptors, diabetes, and age
    • Oberhauser V, Schwertfeger E, Rutz T, Beyersdorf F, Rump LC. Acetylcholine release in human heart atrium: influence of muscarinic autoreceptors, diabetes, and age. Circulation 2001;103:1638-43.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Oberhauser, V.1    Schwertfeger, E.2    Rutz, T.3    Beyersdorf, F.4    Rump, L.C.5
  • 95
    • 0034105802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M(2) and M(4) receptor knockout mice: Muscarinic receptor function in cardiac and smooth muscle in vitro
    • Stengel PW, Gomeza J, Wess J, Cohen ML. M(2) and M(4) receptor knockout mice: muscarinic receptor function in cardiac and smooth muscle in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000;292:877-85.
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.292 , pp. 877-885
    • Stengel, P.W.1    Gomeza, J.2    Wess, J.3    Cohen, M.L.4
  • 96
    • 1642276168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darifenacin, an M3 selective receptor antagonist, is an effective and well-tolerated once-daily treatment for overactive bladder
    • discussion 429
    • Haab F, Stewart L, Dwyer P. Darifenacin, an M3 selective receptor antagonist, is an effective and well-tolerated once-daily treatment for overactive bladder. Eur Urol 2004;45:420-9; discussion 429.
    • (2004) Eur Urol , vol.45 , pp. 420-429
    • Haab, F.1    Stewart, L.2    Dwyer, P.3
  • 98
    • 1642350987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darifenacin, an M3 selective receptor antagonist for the treatment of overactive bladder, does not affect cognitive function in elderly volunteers
    • Wesnes K, Lipton R, Kolodner K, Edgar C. Darifenacin, an M3 selective receptor antagonist for the treatment of overactive bladder, does not affect cognitive function in elderly volunteers. Eur Urol 2004;45:131.
    • (2004) Eur Urol , vol.45 , pp. 131
    • Wesnes, K.1    Lipton, R.2    Kolodner, K.3    Edgar, C.4
  • 99
    • 0033005421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of urge incontinence in Veterans Affairs medical centers
    • Malone DC, Okano GJ. Treatment of urge incontinence in Veterans Affairs medical centers. Clin Ther 1999;21:867-77.
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , pp. 867-877
    • Malone, D.C.1    Okano, G.J.2
  • 100
    • 0026769782 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological evaluation of JO 1870: Relation to the potential treatment of urinary bladder incontinence
    • Soulard C, Pascaud X, Roman FJ, Grouhel A, Junien JL. Pharmacological evaluation of JO 1870: relation to the potential treatment of urinary bladder incontinence. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992;260:1152-8.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , pp. 1152-1158
    • Soulard, C.1    Pascaud, X.2    Roman, F.J.3    Grouhel, A.4    Junien, J.L.5
  • 101
    • 0025296741 scopus 로고
    • Mini-pig urinary bladder function: Comparisons of in vitro anticholinergic responses and in vivo cystometry with drugs indicated for urinary incontinence
    • Peterson JS, Patton AJ, Noronha-Blob L. Mini-pig urinary bladder function: comparisons of in vitro anticholinergic responses and in vivo cystometry with drugs indicated for urinary incontinence. J Auton Pharmacol 1990;10:65-73.
    • (1990) J Auton Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 65-73
    • Peterson, J.S.1    Patton, A.J.2    Noronha-Blob, L.3
  • 102
    • 0023124579 scopus 로고
    • Conservative therapy of frequency, urgency and urge urinary incontinence: A double-blind clinical trial of flavoxate hydrochloride, oxybutynin chloride, emepronium bromide and placebo
    • Zeegers AGM, Kiesswetter H, Kramer AEJL. Conservative therapy of frequency, urgency and urge urinary incontinence: a double-blind clinical trial of flavoxate hydrochloride, oxybutynin chloride, emepronium bromide and placebo. World J Urol 1989;5: 57-61.
    • (1989) World J Urol , vol.5 , pp. 57-61
    • Zeegers, A.G.M.1    Kiesswetter, H.2    Kramer, A.E.J.L.3
  • 103
    • 0025043484 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study of flavoxate in the treatment of idiopathic detrusor instability
    • Chappie CR, Parkhouse H, Gardener C, Milroy EJ. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study of flavoxate in the treatment of idiopathic detrusor instability. Br J Urol 1990;66:491-4.
    • (1990) Br J Urol , vol.66 , pp. 491-494
    • Chappie, C.R.1    Parkhouse, H.2    Gardener, C.3    Milroy, E.J.4
  • 104
    • 0020657045 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-the drug of choice in female motor urge incontinence?
    • Meyhoff HH, Gerstenberg TC, NordlingJ. Placebo-the drug of choice in female motor urge incontinence? Br J Urol 1983;55:34-7.
    • (1983) Br J Urol , vol.55 , pp. 34-37
    • Meyhoff, H.H.1    Gerstenberg, T.C.2    Nordling, J.3
  • 105
    • 0020592667 scopus 로고
    • Emepronium bromide and flavoxate hydrochloride in the treatment of urinary incontinence associated with detrusor instability in elderly women
    • Robinson JM, Brocklehurst JC. Emepronium bromide and flavoxate hydrochloride in the treatment of urinary incontinence associated with detrusor instability in elderly women. Br J Urol 1983;55:371-6.
    • (1983) Br J Urol , vol.55 , pp. 371-376
    • Robinson, J.M.1    Brocklehurst, J.C.2
  • 106
    • 0022446272 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of imipramine and placebo for incontinence due to bladder instability
    • Castleden CM, Duffin HM, Gulati RS. Double-blind study of imipramine and placebo for incontinence due to bladder instability. Age Ageing 1986;15:299-303.
    • (1986) Age Ageing , vol.15 , pp. 299-303
    • Castleden, C.M.1    Duffin, H.M.2    Gulati, R.S.3
  • 107
    • 0024430433 scopus 로고
    • Doxepin in the treatment of female detrusor overactivity: A randomized double-blind crossover study
    • Lose G, Jorgensen L, Thunedborg P. Doxepin in the treatment of female detrusor overactivity: a randomized double-blind crossover study. J Urol 1989;142: 1024-6.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.142 , pp. 1024-1026
    • Lose, G.1    Jorgensen, L.2    Thunedborg, P.3
  • 108
    • 3242753549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral neuromodulation for refractory detrusor overactivity in women with an artificial urinary sphincter
    • Roupret M, Chartier-Kastler E, Aimeras C, Ayoub N, Haertig A, Richard F. Sacral neuromodulation for refractory detrusor overactivity in women with an artificial urinary sphincter. J Urol 2004;172:236-9.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 236-239
    • Roupret, M.1    Chartier-Kastler, E.2    Aimeras, C.3    Ayoub, N.4    Haertig, A.5    Richard, F.6
  • 109
    • 2942613330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of botulinum-A toxin for the treatment of refractory overactive bladder symptoms: An initial experience
    • Rapp DE, Lucioni A, Katz EE, O'Connor RC, Gerber GS, Bales GT. Use of botulinum-A toxin for the treatment of refractory overactive bladder symptoms: an initial experience. Urology 2004;63:1071-5.
    • (2004) Urology , vol.63 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Rapp, D.E.1    Lucioni, A.2    Katz, E.E.3    O'Connor, R.C.4    Gerber, G.S.5    Bales, G.T.6
  • 110
    • 0031963397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of medications that cause cognitive impairment in older people: The case of oxybutynin chloride
    • Katz IR, Sands LP, Bilker W, Difilippo S, Boyce A, D'Angelo K. Identification of medications that cause cognitive impairment in older people: the case of oxybutynin chloride. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998;46:80-13.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.46 , pp. 80-113
    • Katz, I.R.1    Sands, L.P.2    Bilker, W.3    Difilippo, S.4    Boyce, A.5    D'Angelo, K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.