메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 327-332

The interplay between replacement, reduction and refinement: Considerations where the Three Rs interact

Author keywords

Alternatives; Animal welfare; Interplay; Reduction; Refinement; Replacement

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVE; ANIMAL TESTING REDUCTION; ANIMAL TESTING REFINEMENT; ANIMAL TESTING REPLACEMENT; ARTICLE; CELL CULTURE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; ETHICS; EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL WELFARE; LEGAL ASPECT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MORALITY; QUALITY CONTROL; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 27844453690     PISSN: 09627286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (34)
  • 3
    • 0023053054 scopus 로고
    • When to experiment on animals
    • 20 February
    • Bateson P 1986 When to experiment on animals. New Scientist 20 February: 30-32
    • (1986) New Scientist , pp. 30-32
    • Bateson, P.1
  • 4
    • 0036359854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the human-research animal bond its impact on animal well-being
    • Bayne K 2002 Development of the human-research animal bond and its impact on animal well-being. Institute of Laboratory Animal Research Journal 43: 4-9
    • (2002) Institute of Laboratory Animal Research Journal , vol.43 , pp. 4-9
    • Bayne, K.1
  • 7
    • 0036365524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-animal bonds in the laboratory: How animal behavior affects the perspective of caregivers
    • Chang FT and Hart LA 2002 Human-animal bonds in the laboratory: how animal behavior affects the perspective of caregivers. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research Journal 43: 10-18
    • (2002) Institute for Laboratory Animal Research Journal , vol.43 , pp. 10-18
    • Chang, F.T.1    Hart, L.A.2
  • 8
    • 27844576906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 86/609/EEC on the approximation of laws regulations administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental other scientific purposes. (accessed 20 September)
    • Council Directive 86/609/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/aw/aw_legislation/scientific/ 86-609-eec_en.pdf (accessed 20 September 2005)
    • (2005)
  • 9
    • 0028439771 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three models for ethical evaluation of proposed animal experiments
    • de Cock Buning T and Theune EP 1994 A comparison of three models for ethical evaluation of proposed animal experiments. Animal Welfare 3: 107-128
    • (1994) Animal Welfare , vol.3 , pp. 107-128
    • de Cock Buning, T.1    Theune, E.P.2
  • 12
    • 27844476159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission The Welfare of Non-Human Primates used in Research. Scientific Committee on Animal Health Animal Welfare European Commission (accessed 20 September 2005)
    • European Commission 2002 The Welfare of Non-Human Primates used in Research. Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare, European Commission http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scah/out83_en.pdf (accessed 20 September 2005)
    • (2002)
  • 13
    • 27844526427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission 2005 Future European Union Research Policy. (accessed 20 September)
    • European Commission 2005 Future European Union Research Policy. http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/future/index_en.cfm (accessed 20 September 2005)
    • (2005)
  • 14
    • 0036374477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the design statistical analysis of experiments using laboratory animals
    • Festing MF and Altman DG 2002 Guidelines for the design and statistical analysis of experiments using laboratory animals. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research Journal 43(4): 244-258
    • (2002) Institute for Laboratory Animal Research Journal , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 244-258
    • Festing, M.F.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 15
    • 0035984527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral cardiophysiological responses of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) to social environmental changes
    • Gerber P, Schnell CR and Anzenberger G 2002 Behavioral and cardiophysiological responses of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) to social and environmental changes. Primates 3: 201-216
    • (2002) Primates , vol.3 , pp. 201-216
    • Gerber, P.1    Schnell, C.R.2    Anzenberger, G.3
  • 16
    • 1542495520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to the use of fetal bovine serum: Serum-free cell culture
    • Gstraunthaler G 2003 Alternatives to the use of fetal bovine serum: serum-free cell culture. Alternativen zu Tierexperimenten 20: 275-281
    • (2003) Alternativen Zu Tierexperimenten , vol.20 , pp. 275-281
    • Gstraunthaler, G.1
  • 17
    • 0002423129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humane endpoints the importance of training
    • Hendriksen CFM Morton DB (eds) The Royal Society of Medicine Press: London UK
    • Hau J 1999 Humane endpoints and the importance of training. In: Hendriksen CFM and Morton DB (eds) Humane Endpoints in Animals Experiments for Biomedical Research pp 71-74. The Royal Society of Medicine Press: London, UK
    • (1999) Humane Endpoints in Animals Experiments for Biomedical Research , pp. 71-74
    • Hau, J.1
  • 18
    • 0023426178 scopus 로고
    • The effects of reductions in the numbers of animals used for the potency assay of the diphtheria tetanus components of adsorbed vaccines by the methods of the European pharmacopoeia
    • Hendriksen CFM, van der Gun JW, Marsman FR and Kreeftenberg JG 1987 The effects of reductions in the numbers of animals used for the potency assay of the diphtheria and tetanus components of adsorbed vaccines by the methods of the European pharmacopoeia. Journal of Biological Standardization 15(4): 353-362
    • (1987) Journal of Biological Standardization , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-362
    • Hendriksen, C.F.M.1    van der Gun, J.W.2    Marsman, F.R.3    Kreeftenberg, J.G.4
  • 19
    • 0021749073 scopus 로고
    • Presence of companion moderates arousal of monkeys with restricted social experience
    • Hennessy MB 1984 Presence of companion moderates arousal of monkeys with restricted social experience. Physiology & Behaviour 33: 693-698
    • (1984) Physiology Behaviour , vol.33 , pp. 693-698
    • Hennessy, M.B.1
  • 20
    • 27844534603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home Office (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. HMSO: London UK
    • Home Office 2000 Guidance on the Operation of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986. HMSO: London, UK
    • (2000) Guidance on The Operation of the Animals
  • 24
    • 1542677813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training non-human primates using positive reinforcement techniques: Guest editor's introduction
    • Prescott MJ and Buchanan-Smith HM 2003 Training non-human primates using positive reinforcement techniques: Guest editor's introduction. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 6:157-161
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.6 , pp. 157-161
    • Prescott, M.J.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2
  • 25
    • 0006555989 scopus 로고
    • Restraint methods of laboratory non-human primates: A critical review
    • Reinhardt V, Liss C and Stevens C 1995 Restraint methods of laboratory non-human primates: a critical review. Animal Welfare 4: 221-238
    • (1995) Animal Welfare , vol.4 , pp. 221-238
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Liss, C.2    Stevens, C.3
  • 26
    • 0002962971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for humane endpoints
    • Hendriksen CFM Morton DB (eds) Zeist The Netherlands. The Royal Society of Medicine Press: London UK
    • Richmond J 1998 Criteria for humane endpoints. In: Hendriksen CFM and Morton DB (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference pp 26-32. Zeist, The Netherlands. The Royal Society of Medicine Press: London, UK
    • (1998) Proceedings of the International Conference , pp. 26-32
    • Richmond, J.1
  • 28
    • 0141740913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training remote monitoring of cardiovascular parameters in non-human primates
    • Schnell CR and Gerber P 1997 Training and remote monitoring of cardiovascular parameters in non-human primates. Primate Report 49: 61-70
    • (1997) Primate Report , vol.49 , pp. 61-70
    • Schnell, C.R.1    Gerber, P.2
  • 29
    • 27844508398 scopus 로고
    • Training non-human primates: Meeting their behavioural needs
    • UFAW (ed) Universities Federation for Animal Welfare: Wheathampstead UK
    • Scott L 1990 Training non-human primates: meeting their behavioural needs. In: UFAW (ed) Animal Training: A Review and Commentary pp 129-133. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare: Wheathampstead, UK
    • (1990) Animal Training: A Review Commentary , pp. 129-133
    • Scott, L.1
  • 32
    • 0032423170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close proximity of the heterosexual partner reduces the physiological behavioral consequences of novel-cage housing in black tufted-ear marmosets (Callithrix kuhli)
    • Smith TE, McGreer-Whitworth B and French JA 1998 Close proximity of the heterosexual partner reduces the physiological and behavioral consequences of novel-cage housing in black tufted-ear marmosets (Callithrix kuhli). Hormones and Behavior 34: 211-222
    • (1998) Hormones Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 211-222
    • Smith, T.E.1    McGreer-Whitworth, B.2    French, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 27844531400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation impact of the ICH safety guidelines
    • D'Arcy PF Harron DWG (eds) Queens University Press: Belfast UK
    • van Cauteren H 1996 Implementation and impact of the ICH safety guidelines. In: D'Arcy PF and Harron DWG (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Harmonisation pp 213-220. Queens University Press: Belfast, UK
    • (1996) Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Harmonisation , pp. 213-220
    • van Cauteren, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.