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1
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27844597742
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note
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Based on techniques first developed in the 1870s by the founder of eugenics, Francis Galton, in which photographs of criminals were superimposed into a 'natural kind', Burson's digitalised images of the 1980s subverted the notion of ideal types, for example in 'Warhead' and 'Beauty' (a composite of Hollywood actresses Jane Fonda, Brooke Shields, Meryl Streep, Diane Keaton and Jacqueline Bisset).
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2
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0004220550
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trans M Polizotti, New York: Semiotext(e)
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The art of deterrence, prohibiting political war, favors the upsurge, not of conflicts, but of acts of war without war.' See P Virilio, Pure War, trans M Polizotti, New York: Semiotext(e), 1983, p 27.
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(1983)
Pure War
, pp. 27
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Virilio, P.1
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4
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0004047065
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17 February
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It is also worth remembering the Pentagon's secret effort to model seven post-cold war 'war scenarios', including the rise of a Resurgent/Emergent Global Threat (REGT) by 2001, which was authored by Paul Wolfowitz. See P Tyler, New York Times, 17 February 1992, p A8.
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(1992)
New York Times
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Tyler, P.1
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5
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0003202294
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Rhetoric of the image
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Barthes, trans S Heath, New York: Hill and Wang
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See R Barthes, 'Rhetoric of the image', in Barthes, Image-Music-Text, trans S Heath, New York: Hill and Wang, 1977, pp 32-51.
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(1977)
Image-music-text
, pp. 32-51
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Barthes, R.1
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6
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27844525304
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starring Willem Dafoe, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio and Mickey Rourke
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White Sands (1992) starring Willem Dafoe, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio and Mickey Rourke.
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(1992)
White Sands
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7
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0002720643
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The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction
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H Arendt (ed), New York: Schocken
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W Benjamin, 'The work of art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction', in H Arendt (ed), Illuminations, New York: Schocken, 1969, pp 241-242.
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(1969)
Illuminations
, pp. 241-242
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Benjamin, W.1
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8
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0004287243
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trans. H Eiland and K McLaughlin, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
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W Benjamin, The Arcades Project, trans. H Eiland and K McLaughlin, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp 462-464.
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(1999)
The Arcades Project
, pp. 462-464
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Benjamin, W.1
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9
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27844513269
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I would like to thank Tom Levin for the gift of the phrase, 'Age of Adobe Photoshop'.
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Age of Adobe Photoshop
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10
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27844549244
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A world of hurt
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9 May
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M Dowd, 'A world of hurt', New York Times, 9 May 2004.
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(2004)
New York Times
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Dowd, M.1
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12
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0004097074
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trans RJ Hollingdale, London: Penguin
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F Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols, trans RJ Hollingdale, London: Penguin, 1968, p 55.
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(1968)
Twilight of the Idols
, pp. 55
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Nietzsche, F.1
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