Associative and categorical relations in the associative memory illusion

Psychological Science

Volumn 16, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 792-797

  Park, Lillian ^a   Shobe, Katharine K ^b,c   Kihlstrom, John F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Submarine Learning Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN; ILLUSION; LEARNING; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RECALL; RECOGNITION; SEMANTICS; SHORT TERM MEMORY; STUDENT;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ASSOCIATION; ASSOCIATION LEARNING; HUMANS; ILLUSIONS; JUDGMENT; MEMORY, SHORT-TERM; MENTAL RECALL; RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY); SEMANTICS; STUDENTS;

EID: 27744600743     PISSN: 09567976     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01616.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Anderson, J.R., & Bower, G.H. (1973). Human associative memory. Washington, DC: V.H. Winston & Sons.
2. Battig, W.F., & Montague, W.E. (1969). Category norms for verbal items in 56 categories: A replication and extension of the Connecticut category norms. Journal of Experimental Psychology Monograph, 80(3, Part 2).
3. Brainerd, C.J., & Wright, R. (2005). Forward association, backward association, and the false-memory illusion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31, 554-567.
4. Buchanan, L., Brown, N.R., Zabeza, R., & Maitson, C. (1999). False memories and semantic lexicon arrangement. Brain and Language, 68, 172-177.
5. Deese, J. (1959). On the prediction of occurrence of particular verbal intrusions in immediate recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58, 17-22.
6. Gallo, D.A., & Roediger, H.L., III. (2002). Variability among word lists in eliciting memory illusions: Evidence for associative activation and monitoring. Journal of Memory and Language, 47, 469-497.
7. Kihlstrom, J.F., & Wilson, L. (1988). Rejoinder to Spanos, Bertrand, and Perlini. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 381-383.
8. Mandler, G. (1979). Organization, memory, and memory structures. In C.R. Puff (Ed.), Memory organization and structure (pp. 304-319). New York: Academic Press.
9. Mandler, J.M. (1979). Categorical and schematic organization in memory. In C.R. Puff (Ed.), Memory organization and structure (pp. 259-299). New York: Academic Press.
10. Mather, M., Henkel, L.A., & Johnson, M.K. (1997). Evaluating characteristics of false memories: Remember/know judgments and memory characteristics questionnaire compared. Memory & Cognition, 25, 826-837.
11. McDermott, K.B. (1996). The persistence of false memories in list recall. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 212.
12. McEvoy, C.L., Nelson, D.L., & Komatsu, T. (1999). What is the connection between true and false memories? The differential roles of interitem associations in recall and recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25, 1177.
13. Nelson, D.L., McEvoy, C.L., & Schrieber, T.A. (1998). The University of South Florida word association, rhyme, and word fragment norms. Retrieved October 23, 2004, from http://www.usf.edu/FreeAssociation/
14. Nessler, D., Mecklinger, A., & Penney, T.B. (2001). Event related brain potentials and illusory memories: The effects of differential encoding. Cognitive Brain Research, 10, 283-301.
15. Palermo, D.S., & Jenkins, J.J. (1963). Frequency of superordinate responses to a word association test as a function of age. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1, 378-383.
16. Pansky, A., & Koriat, A. (2004). The basic-level convergence effect in memory distortions. Psychological Science, 15, 52-59.
17. Read, J.D. (1996). From a passing thought to a false memory in 2 minutes: Confusing real and illusory events. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 105-111.
18. Robinson, K.J., & Roediger, H.L., III. (1997). Associative processes in false recall and recognition. Psychological Science, 8, 231-237.
19. Roediger, H.L., III. (1996). Memory illusions. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 76-100.
20. Roediger, H.L., III, Balota, D.A., & Watson, J.M. (2001). Spreading activation and the arousal of false memories. In H.L. Roediger, III, J.S. Nairne, I. Neath, & A.M. Surprenant (Eds.), The nature of remembering: Essays in honor of Robert G. Crowder (pp. 95-115). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
21. Roediger, H.L., & McDermott, K.B. (1995). Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21, 803-814.
22. Roediger, H.L., III, McDermott, K.B., & Robinson, K.J. (1998). The role of associative processes in creating false memories. In M.A. Conway, S.E. Gathercole, & C. Cornoldi (Eds.), Theories of memory II (pp. 187-245). Hove, England: Psychology Press.
23. Roediger, H.L., Watson, J.M., McDermott, K.B., & Gallo, D.A. (2001). Factors that determine false recall: A multiple regression analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 385-407.
24. Rosch, E. (1975). Cognitive representations of semantic categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 192-233.
25. Rosch, E., Mervis, C., Gray, W., Johnson, D., & Boyes-Braem, P. (1976). Basic objects in natural categories. Cognitive Psychology, 8, 382-439.
26. Russell, W.A., & Jenkins, J.J. (1954). The complete Minnesota norms for responses to 100 words from the Kent-Rosanoff Word Association Test (Technical Report 11, Contract N8 ONR 66216, Office of Naval Research). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
27. Seamon, J.G., Luo, C.R., Schlegel, S.E., Greene, S.E., & Goldenberg, A.B. (2000). False memory for categorized pictures and words: The category associates procedure for studying memory errors in children and adults. Journal of Memory and Language, 42, 120-146.
28. Shobe, K.K., Park, L., & Kihlstrom, J.F. (2005). Elaborative processing and associative strength in the associative memory illusion. Unpublished manuscript, Human Performance Detachment, Submarine Learning Center, New London, CT.
29. Smith, S.M., Ward, T.B., Tindell, D.R., Sifonis, C.M., & Wilkenfeld, M.J. (2000). Category structure and created memories. Memory & Cognition, 28, 386-395.
30. Stadler, M.A., Roediger, H.L., III, & McDermott, K.B. (1999). Norms for word lists that create false memories. Memory & Cognition, 27, 494-500.
31. Thapar, A., & Rouder, J.N. (2001). Bias in conceptual priming. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 791-797.
32. Toglia, M.P., Neuschatz, J.S., & Goodwin, K.R. (1999). Recall accuracy and illusory memories: When more is less. Memory, 7, 233-256.
33. Tussing, A.A., & Greene, R.L. (1997). False recognition of associates: How robust is the effect? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 572-576.
34. Underwood, B.J. (1965). False recognition produced by implicit verbal responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70, 122-129.