Double unilimb Z-plastic repair of microform cleft lip

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 116, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1623-1632

  Mulliken, John B ^a,b,c  

^a Harvard Medical School ^*

^b HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFANT; LOWER LIP; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NOSE INJURY; ORBICULARIS ORIS MUSCLE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PHENOTYPE; PHILTRUM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKIN GRAFT; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP; WOUND CLOSURE; Z PLASTY;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CLEFT LIP; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; ORAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SUTURE TECHNIQUES;

EID: 27744600324     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000187144.23422.10     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Veau, V. Bec-de-Lièvre; Formes Cliniques-Chirurgie. Avec la collaboration de J. Récamier. Paris: Masson et Cie, 1938.
2. Brown, R. F. A reappraisal of the cleft-lip nose with the report of a case. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 17: 168, 1964.
3. Boo-Chai, K., and Tange, I. The isolated cleft lip nose. Plasl. Reconstr. Surg. 41: 28, 1968.
4. Tulenko, J. F. Cleft lip nasal deformity in the absence of cleft lip. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 41: 35, 1968.
5. Cosman, B., and Crikelair, G. F. The minimal cleft lip. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 37: 334, 1966.
6. Stenström, S. J., and Thilander, B. L. Cleft lip nasal deformity in the absence of cleft lip. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 35: 160, 1965.
7. Fukuhara, T., and Saito, S. Genetic consideration on the dysplasia of the nasopalatal segments as a "Forme Fruste" radiologically found in parents of cleft children: A preliminary report. Jap. J. Hum. Genet. 7: 234, 1962.
8. Fukuhara, T. New method and approach to the genetics of cleft lip and cleft palate. J. Dent. Res. 44: 259, 1965.
9. Tolarová, M., Havlová, Z., and Ruzicková, J. The distribution of characters considered to be microforms of cleft lip and/or palate in a population of normal 18-21 year old subjects. Acta Chir. Plast. 9: 1, 1967.
10. Tolarová, M. Microforms of cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Acta Chir. Plast. 11: 96, 1969.
11. Mills, L. F., Niswander, J. D., Mazaheri, M., and Brunelle, J. A. Minor oral and facial defects in relatives of oral cleft patients. Angle Orthodont. 38: 199, 1968.
12. Pashayan, H., and Fraser, F. C. Nostril asymmetry not a microform of cleft lip. Cleft Palate J. 8: 185, 1971.
13. Farkas, L. G., and Cheung, G. C. K. Nostril asymmetry: Microform of cleft lip palate? An anthropometrical study of healthy North American Caucasians. Cleft Palate J. 16: 351, 1979.
14. Onizuka, T., Hosaka, Y., Aoyama, R., et al. Operations for microforms of cleft lip. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 28: 293, 1991.
15. Ranta, R. Minimal cleft lip: Comparison of associated abnormalities. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 17: 183, 1988.
16. Castilla, E. E., and Martínez-Frías, M. L. Congenital healed cleft lip. Am. J. Med. Genet. 58: 106, 1995.
17. Lehman, J. A., Jr., and Artz, J. S. The minimal cleft lip. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 58: 306, 1976.
18. Heckler, F. R., Oesterle, L. G., and Jabaley, M. E. The minimal cleft lip revisited: Clinical and anatomic correlations. Cleft Palate J. 16: 240, 1979.
19. Martin, R. A., Jones, K. L., and Benirschke, K. Extension of the cleft lip phenotype: The subepithelial cleft. Am. J. Med. Genet. 47: 744, 1993.
20. Martin, R. A., Hunter, V., Neufeld-Kaiser, W., et al. Ultrasonographic detection of orbicularis oris defects in first degree relatives of isolated cleft lip patients. Am. J. Med. Genet. 90: 155, 2000.
21. Johnson, D. B. Some observations on certain developmental dento-alveolar anomalies and the stigmata of cleft. Dent. Pract. Dent. Rec. 17: 435, 1967.
22. Takahama, Y., and Aiyama, Y. Maxillary canine impaction as a possible microform of cleft lip and palate. Eur. J. Orthodont. 4: 275, 1982.
23. Woolf, C. M., Woolf, R. M., and Broadbent, T. R. Lateral incisor anomalies: Microforms of cleft lip and palate? Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 35: 543, 1965.
24. Niswander, J. D. Laminographic X-ray studies in families with cleft lip and cleft palate. Arch. Oral Biol. 13: 1019, 1968.
25. Sigler, A., and Saavedra-Ontiveros, D. Nasal deformity and microform cleft lip in parents of patients with cleft lip. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 36: 139, 1999.
26. Berry, J., and Legg, T. P. Harelip and Cleft Palate. London: J&A Churchill, 1912. P. 118.
27. Vaughan, H. S. Congenital Cleft Lip Cleft Palate and Associated Nasal Deformities. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1940. Pp. 73-74.
28. LeMesurier, A. B. Hare-Lips and Their Treatment. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1962. Pp. 80-100.
29. Thomson, H. G., and Delpero, W. Clinical evaluation of microform cleft lip surgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 75: 800, 1985.
30. Harding, R. L. Surgery. In H. K. Cooper, R. L. Harding, W. M. Krogman, M. Mazaheri, and R. T. Millard (Eds. ). Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip: A Team Approach to Clinical Management and Rehabilitation of the Patient. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1979. Pp. 169-173.
31. Musgrave, R. H. The unilateral cleft lip. In J. M. Converse (Ed.). Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, Vol. III. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1964. Pp. 1371-1373.
32. Thaller, S. R., and Lee, T. J. Microform cleft lip associated with complete cleft palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 32: 247, 1995.
33. Millard, D. R., Jr. Cleft Craft: The Evolution of its Surgery. Vol. I. The Unilateral Deformity. Boston: Little, Brown, 1976. Pp. 23-25; 303-304.
34. Onizuka, T. Surgical formation of the philtrum. In J. T. Hueston (Ed.). Transactions of the 5th International Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Sydney: Butterworths, 1971. Pp. 175-181.
35. Onizuka, T. Philtrum formation in the secondary cleft lip repair. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 56: 522, 1975.
36. Onizuka, T., Akagawa, T., and Tokunaga, S. A new method to create a philtrum in secondary cleft lip repair. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 62: 842, 1978.
37. Carstens, M. H. The spectrum of minimal clefting: Process-oriented cleft management in the presence of an intact alveolus. J. Craniofac. Surg. 11: 270, 2000.
38. Cho, B. C. New technique for correction of the microform cleft lip using vertical interdigitation of the orbicularis oris muscle through the intraoral incision. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 114: 1032, 2004.
39. Onizuka, T. A new method for the primary repair of unilateral cleft lip. Ann. Plast. Surg. 4: 516, 1980.
40. Tajima, S. The importance of the musculus nasalis and use of the cleft margin flap in the repair of complete unilateral cleft lip. J. Maxillofac. Surg. 11: 64, 1983.
41. Nakajima, T., and Yoshimura, Y. Early repair of unilateral cleft lip employing a small triangular flap method and primary nasal correction. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 46: 616, 1993.
42. Mulliken, J. B., and Martinez-Pérez, D. The principle of rotation advancement for repair of unilateral complete cleft lip and nasal deformity: Technical variations and analysis of results. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 104: 1247, 1999.
43. Noordhoff, M. S. Reconstruction of vermilion in unilateral and bilateral cleft lips. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 73: 52, 1984.
44. Monie, I. W., and Cacciatore, A. The development of the philtrum. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 30: 313, 1962.
45. Latham, R. A., and Deaton, T. G. The structural basis of the philtrum and the contour of the vermilion border: A study of the musculature of the upper lip. J. Anat. 121: 151, 1976.
46. Briedis, J., and Jackson, I. T. The anatomy of the philtrum: Observations made on dissection in the normal lip. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 34: 128, 1981.
47. Namnoum, J. D., Hisley, K. C., Graepel, S., Hutchins, G. N., and Vander Kolk, C. A. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the human fetal philtrum. Ann. Plast. Surg. 38: 202, 1997.
48. DeMey, A., Van Hoof, I., DeRoy, G., and Lejour, M. Anatomy of the orbicularis muscle in cleft lip. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 42: 710, 1989.
49. Mulliken, J. B., Pensler, J. M., and Kozakewich, H. P. W. The anatomy of Cupid's bow in normal and cleft lip. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 92: 395, 1993.
50. Musgrave, R. H. personal communication, 2001.