DBP formation in breakpoint chlorination of wastewater

Water Research

Volumn 39, Issue 19, 2005, Pages 4755-4767

  Yang, Xin ^a   Shang, Chii ^a   Huang, Ju Chang ^a  

^a HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Breakpoint; Bromide; By products; Haloacetic acids (HAAs); Trihalomethanes (THMs)

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; BROMINE COMPOUNDS; BYPRODUCTS; CHLORINATION; EFFLUENTS; METHANE; PH EFFECTS;

BREAKPOINT; DOSING LEVEL; HALOACETIC ACIDS (HAA); TRIHALOMETHANES (THM); WASTEWATER EFFLUENTS;

WASTEWATER;

ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVE; AMMONIA; BROMIDE; BROMINE; PHTHALIC ACID DIBUTYL ESTER; ACETIC ACID; BROMINATED HYDROCARBON; CHLORINE; DISINFECTANT AGENT; HALOGENATED HYDROCARBON; TRIHALOMETHANE;

CHLORINATION; DISINFECTION BYPRODUCT; TRIHALOMETHANE; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

ARTICLE; CHLORINATION; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DILUTION; DISINFECTION; EFFLUENT; HALOGENATION; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; WASTE WATER; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT; CHEMISTRY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; METHODOLOGY; WATER MANAGEMENT;

ACETIC ACID; BROMIDES; CHLORINE; DISINFECTANTS; DISINFECTION; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HYDROCARBONS, BROMINATED; HYDROCARBONS, HALOGENATED; TRIHALOMETHANES; WATER PURIFICATION;

EID: 27744598668     PISSN: 00431354     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.08.033     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. G.L. Amy, P.A. Chadik, P.H. King, and W.J. Cooper Chlorine utilization during trihalomethane formation in the presence of ammonia and bromide Environ. Sci. Technol. 18 1984 781 786
2. H. Arora, M.W. LeChevallier, and K.L. Dixon DBP occurrence survey J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 89 6 1997 60 68
3. A. Bousher, P. Brimblecombe, and D. Midgley Kinetics of reactions in solutions containing monochloramine and bromide Water Res. 23 8 1989 1049 1058
4. E.A. Bryant, G.P. Fulton, and G.C. Budd Disinfection Alternatives for Safe Drinking Water 1992 Hazen and Sowyer New York, NY
5. R.J. Bull, and A.B. de Angelo Carcinogenic Properties of Brominated Haloacetates - Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water: Critical Issues in Health Effects Research 1995 International Life Sciences Institute Washington, DC
6. R.J. Bull, and F.C. Kopfler Health Effects of Disinfectant and Disinfection By-Products 1991 American Water Works Association Research Foundation Denver, CO
7. M. Carlson, and D. Hardy Controlling DBPs with monochloramine J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 90 2 1998 95 106
8. S. Chellam, and S.W. Krasner Disinfection byproduct relationships and speciation in chlorinated nanofiltered waters Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 2001 3988 3999
9. G.A. Cowman, and P.C. Singer Effect of bromide ion on haloacetic acid speciation resulting from chlorination and chloramination of aquatic humic substances Environ. Sci. Technol. 30 1996 16 24
10. J.P. Croue, D. Violleau, and L. Labouyie Disinfection by-product formation potentials of hydrophobic and hydrophilic natural organic matter fractions: a comparison between a low- and a high-humic water S.E. Barrett S.W. Krasner G.L. Amy Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection By-Products: Characterization and Control in Drinking Water 2000 American Chemical Society Washington, DC 139 153
11. H.A. Duong, M. Berg, M.H. Hoang, H.V. Pham, H. Gallard, W. Giger, and U. von Gunten Trihalomethane formation by chlorination of ammonium- and bromide-containing groundwater in water supplies of Hanoi, Vietnam Water Res. 37 1988 3242 3252
12. C.J. Hwang, M.J. Sclimenti, and S.W. Krasner Disinfection by-product formation reactivities of natural organic matter fractions of a low-humic water S.E. Barrett S.W. Krasner G.L. Amy Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection By-Products: Characterization and Control in Drinking Water 2000 American Chemical Society Washington, DC 173 187
13. T.V. Luong, C.J. Peters, and R. Perry Influence of bromide and ammonia upon the formation of trihalomethanes under water-treatment plants Environ. Sci. Technol. 16 1982 473 479
14. D.W. Margerum, E.T. Gray Jr., and R.P. Huffman Chlorination and the formation of N-chloro compounds in water treatment F.E. Brinckman J.M. Bellama Organometals and Organometalloids, Occurrence and Fate in the Environment. ACS Symposium Series 82 1978 American Chemical Society Washington, DC 278 291
15. Y. Qi, C. Shang, and I.M.C. Lo Formation of haloacetic acids during monochloramination Water Res. 38 2004 2375 2383
16. M. Rebhun, L. Heller-Grosman, J. Manka, D. Kimel, and B. Limoni Trihalomethane formation and distribution in bromide-rich and ammonia-containing lake river R.L. Jolley L.W. Condie J.D. Johnson S. Katz R.A. Minear J.S. Mattice V.A. Jacobs Water Chlorination: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects vol. 6 1987 Lewis Publishers Chelsa, MI 665 680
17. D.A. Reckhow, and P.C. Singer The removal of organic halide precursors by preozonation and alum coagulation J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 76 4 1984 151 157
18. M.G. Roberts, P.C. Singer, and A. Obolensky Comparing total HAA and total THM concentrations using ICR data J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 94 1 2002 103 114
19. H.M. Shukairy, R.J. Miltner, and R.S. Summers Bromide's effect on DBP formation, speciation and control: part I, ozonation J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 86 6 1994 72 87
20. P.C. Singer, A. Obolensky, and A. Greiner DBPs in chlorinated North Carolina drinking waters J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 87 10 1995 83 92
21. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1998. In: Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., Eaton, A.D. (Eds.), APHA-AWWA-WEF, 20th ed., Washington, DC.
22. J.M. Symons, S.W. Krasner, L.A. Simms, and M. Sclimenti Measurement of THM and precursor concentrations revisited: the effect of bromide ion J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 85 1 1993 51 62
23. J.M. Symons, S.W. Krasner, M.J. Sclimenti, L.A. Simms, H.W. Sorensen, G.E. Speitel, and A.C. Diehl Influence of bromide ion on trihalomethane and haloacetic acid formation R.A. Minear G.L. Amy Disinfection By-Products in Water Treatment: The Chemistry of Their Formation and Control 1996 CRC press, Lewis publishers Chelsa, MI 91 130
24. US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1995a. In: Munch, D.J., Hautman, D.P. (Eds.), Method 551.1. Determination of Chlorination Disinfection By-Products, Chlorinated Solvents, and Halogenated Pesticides/Herbicides in Drinking Water by Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Gas Chromatograph with Electron-Capture Detection (Revision 1.0). Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
25. US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1995b. In: Munch, D.J., Munch, J.W., Pawlecki, A.M. (Eds.), Method 552.2. Determination of Haloacetic Acids and Dalapon in Drinking Water Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Gas Chromatograph with Electron-Capture Detection (Revision 1.0). Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
26. US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1996. ICR Manual for Bench- and Pilot-Scale Treatment Studies. Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water: Cincinatti, OH.
27. US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1998. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Disinfectants and Disinfection By-Products. Final rule, Washington, DC, pp. 69390-69476.
28. C.M. Villanueva, M. Kogevinas, and J.O. Grimalt Haloacetic acids and trihalomethanes in finished drinking waters from heterogeneous sources Water Res. 37 2003 953 958
29. G.C. White Handbook of Chlorination and Alternative Disinfectants 4th ed 1999 Wiley Interscience New York, NY