Influence of excess adiposity on exercise fitness and performance in overweight children and adolescents

Pediatrics

Volumn 115, Issue 6, 2005, Pages

  Norman, Anne Caroline ^a,b   Drinkard, Bart ^a   McDuffie, Jennifer R ^a   Ghorbani, Samareh ^a   Yanoff, Lisa B ^a   Yanovski, Jack A ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH   (United States)

^b DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Anaerobic threshold; Body composition; Exercise test; Obesity; Oxygen uptake; Physical fitness; Running; Walking

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BICYCLE ERGOMETRY; BODY MASS; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FITNESS; GAS EXCHANGE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; OXYGEN SUPPLY; PERFORMANCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ADIPOSE TISSUE; BODY COMPOSITION; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; METABOLISM; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADOLESCENT; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS INDEX; CHILD; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL FITNESS;

EID: 27744586307     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 00314005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2004-1543     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Freedman DS, Srinivasan SR, Valdez RA, Williamson DF, Berenson GS. Secular increases in relative weight and adiposity among children over two decades: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 1997;99:420-426
2. Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-12000. JAMA. 2002;288:1728-1732
3. Troiano RP, Flegal KM. Overweight children and adolescents: description, epidemiology, and demographics. Pediatrics. 1998;101(3 pt 2): 497-504
4. Must A, Strauss RS. Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999;23(suppl 2):S2-S11
5. Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Dietz WH. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:869-873
6. Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CJ, Dietz WH. Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1350-1355
7. Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SM, Johnson CL. Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. JAMA. 1994;272:205-211
8. Must A. Morbidity and mortality associated with elevated body weight in children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;63(suppl):445S-447S
9. Schlicker SA, Borra ST, Regan C. The weight and fitness status of United States children. Nutr Rev. 1994;52:11-17
10. Gortmaker SL, Must A, Sobol AM, Peterson K, Colditz GA, Dietz WH. Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-11990. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996;150:356-362
11. Goran MI. Measurement issues related to studies of childhood obesity: assessment of body composition, body fat distribution, physical activity, and food intake. Pediatrics. 1998;101:505-518
12. Epstein LH, Coleman KJ, Myers MD. Exercise in treating obesity in children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28:428-435
13. Epstein LH, Goldfield GS. Physical activity in the treatment of childhood overweight and obesity: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(suppl):S553-S559
14. Drinkard B, McDuffie J, McCann S, Uwaifo GI, Nicholson J, Yanovski JA. Relationships between walk/run performance and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents who are overweight. Phys Ther. 2001;81:1889-1896
15. Goran M, Fields DA, Hunter GR, Herd SL, Weinsier RL. Total body fat does not influence maximal aerobic capacity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24:841-848
16. Salvadori A, Fanari P, Fontana M, et al. Oxygen uptake and cardiac performance in obese and normal subjects during exercise. Respiration. 1999;66:25-33
17. Maffeis C, Schutz Y, Schena F, Zaffanello M, Pinelli L. Energy expenditure during walking and running in obese and nonobese prepubertal children. J Pediatr. 1993;123:193-199
18. Maffeis C, Schena F, Zaffanello M, Zoccante L, Schutz Y, Pinelli L. Maximal aerobic power during running and cycling in obese and non-obese children. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83:113-116
19. Epstein Y, Rosenblum J, Burstein R, Sawka MN. External load can alter the energy cost of prolonged exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1988;57:243-247
20. Rowland TW. Effects of obesity on aerobic fitness in adolescent females. Am J Dis Child. 1991;145:764-768
21. Gustafson AB, Farrell PA, Kalkhoff RK. Impaired plasma catecholamine response to submaximal treadmill exercise in obese women. Metabolism. 1990;39:410-417
22. Peterson LR, Herrero P, Schechtman KB, et al. Effect of obesity and insulin resistance on myocardial substrate metabolism and efficiency in young women. Circulation. 2004;109:2191-2196
23. McDuffie JR, Calis KA, Uwaifo GI, et al. Three-month tolerability of orlistat in adolescents with obesity-related comorbid conditions. Obes Res. 2002;10:642-650
24. 2) and triceps skinfold thickness. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;53:839-846 [published correction appears in Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;54:773]
25. Frisancho AR. Anthropometric Standards for the Assessment of Growth and Nutritional Status. 4th ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press; 1999
26. Washington RL, Bricker JT, Alpert BS, et al. Guidelines for exercise testing in the pediatric age group. From the Committee on Atherosclerosis and Hypertension in Children, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the American Heart Association. Circulation. 1994;90:2166-2179
27. Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, Casaburi R, Whipp BJ. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999
28. Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol. 1986;60:2020-2027
29. Chen MJ, Fan X, Moe ST. Criterion-related validity of the Borg ratings of perceived exertion scale in healthy individuals: a meta-analysis. J Sports Sci. 2002;20:873-899
30. Rowland TW. Developmental Exercise Physiology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1996
31. Donnelly JE, Jakicic J, Roscoe M, Jacobsen DJ, Israel RG. Criteria to verify attainment of maximal exercise tolerance test with obese females. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1990;10(suppl 1):S283-S286
32. Nicholson JC, McDuffie JR, Bonat SH, et al. Estimation of body fatness by air displacement plethysmography in African American and white children. Pediatr Res. 2001;50:467-473
33. Siri W. Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. In: Brozek J, Honschel A, eds. Techniques for Measuring Body Composition. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council; 1961:223-224
34. Fields DA, Goran MI, McCrory MA. Body-composition assessment via air-displacement plethysmography in adults and children: a review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75:453-467
35. Hochberg Y. A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance. Biometrika. 1988;75:800-803
36. Babb TG, Korzick D, Meador M, Hodgson JL, Buskirk ER. Ventilatory response of moderately obese women to submaximal exercise. Int J Obes. 1991;15:59-65
37. Hulens M, Vansant G, Lysens R, Claessens AL, Muls E. Exercise capacity in lean versus obese women. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2001;11:305-309
38. Ozcelik O, Aslan M, Ayar A, Kelestimur H. Effects of body mass index on maximal work production capacity and aerobic fitness during incremental exercise. Physiol Res. 2004;53:165-170
39. Salvadori A, Fanari P, Mazza P, Agosti R, Longhini E. Work capacity and cardiopulmonary adaptation of the obese subject during exercise testing. Chest. 1992;101:674-679
40. O'Connor F, Fleg JL, Gerstenblith G, et al. Effect of body fat on exercise hemodynamics in sedentary older men. Aging (Milano). 1994;6:257-265
41. Salvadori A, Fanari P, Giacomotti E, et al. Kinetics of catecholamines and potassium, and heart rate during exercise testing in obese subjects. Heart rate regulation in obesity during exercise. Eur J Nutr. 2003;42:181-187