An overview of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-nematode interactions

Basic and Applied Ecology

Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 489-503

  Hol, W H Gera ^a,b   Cook, Roger ^a  

^a ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b WALLOON AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTRE   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Ectoparasitic; Migratory endoparasitic; Plant mediated interactions; Resistance; Sedentary endoparasitic; Tolerance

Indexed keywords

FUNGI; MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA; NEMATODA;

EID: 27744580103     PISSN: 14391791     EISSN: 16180089     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.baae.2005.04.001     Document Type: Article

References (104)

1. M.M. Abu-Elamayem, M.Y. El-Shoura, R.S. Rabie, I.K.A. Ibrahim, and K.S. Fawaz Effect of certain systemic nematicides on the interaction between Tylenchulus semipenetrans and Acaulospora trappei on sour orange and Cleopatra mandarin Nematologia Meditteranea 17 1989 17 20
2. K.R. Barker, G.A. Pederson, and G.L. Windham Plant and nematode interactions 1998 American Society of Agronomy Madison
3. G. Bestel-Corre, E. Dumas-Gaudot, and S. Gianinazzi Proteomics as tool to monitor plant-microbe endosymbioses in the rhizosphere Mycorrhiza 14 2004 1 10
4. B. Bhagawati, B.K. Goswami, and C.S. Singh Management of disease complex of tomato caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici through bioagent Indian Journal of Nematology 30 2000 16 22
5. M.S. Bhat, and I. Mahmood Role of Glomus mosseae and Paecilomyces lilacinus in the management of root knot nematode on tomato Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 33 2000 131 140
6. A. Borah, and P.N. Phukan Effect of VAM fungus, Glomus fasciculatum and root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal Journal of the Agricultural Society of North East India 13 2000 212 214
7. V.A. Borowicz Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter plant-pathogen relations? Ecology 82 2001 3057 3068
8. C. Calvet, J. Pinochet, A. Hernández-Dorrego, V. Estaún, and A. Camprubí Field microplot performance of the peach-almond hybrid GF-677 after inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a replant soil infested with root-knot nematodes Mycorrhiza 10 2001 295 300
9. E.T. Cofcewicz, C.A.B. Medeiros, R.M.D.G. Carneiro, and C.R. Pierobom Interaction of arbusuclar mycorrhizal fungi Glomus etunicatum and Gigaspora margarita and root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in tomato Fitopatologia Brasiliera 26 2001 65 70
10. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau Abstracts. http://gateway.ut.ovid.com Ovid Technologies Inc.
11. R. Cook, S.A. Tiller, K.A. Mizen, and R. Edwards Isoflavonoid metabolism in resistant and susceptible cultivars of white clover infected with the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci Journal of Plant Physiology 146 1995 348 354
12. S. Dickson The Arum-Paris continuum of mycorrhizal symbioses New Phytologist 163 2004 187 200
13. P.M. Diedhiou, J. Hallmann, E.-C. Oerke, and H.-W. Dehne Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and a non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum on Meloidogyne incognita infestation on tomato Mycorrhiza 13 2003 199 204
14. Dromph, K. M., Bardgett, R. D., & Cook, R. (2005). The influence of herbivory on nitrogen transfer. British Ecological Society 2003 Annual Symposium, Lancaster 25-27 March 2003, Lancaster, UK. Soil biodiversity and function, in press.
15. R. Edwards, T. Mizen, and R. Cook Isoflavonoid conjugate accumulation in the roots of lucerne (Medicago sativa) seedlings following infection by the stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) Nematologica 41 1995 51 66
16. A. Elsen, H. Baimey, R. Swennen, and D. De Waele Relative mycorrhizal dependency and mycorrhiza-nematode interaction in banana cultivars (Musa spp.) differing in nematode susceptibility Plant and Soil 256 2003 303 313
17. A. Elsen, R. Beeterens, R. Swennen, and D. De Waele Effects of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and two plant-parasitic nematodes on Musa genotypes differing in root morphology Biology and Fertility of Soils 38 2003 367 376
18. A. Elsen, S. Declerck, and D. De Waele Effects of Glomus intraradices on the reproduction of the burrowing nematode (Radopholus similis) in dixenic culture Mycorrhiza 11 2001 49 51
19. A. Elsen, S. Declerck, and D. De Waele Effects of three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) infection of Musa Infomusa 11 2002 21 23
20. A. Elsen, S. Declerck, and D. De Waele Use of root organ cultures to investigate the interaction between Glomus intraradices and Pratylenchus coffeae Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69 2003 4308 4311
21. T. Forge, A. Muelchen, C. Hackenberg, G. Neilsen, and T. Vrain Effects of preplant inoculation of apple (Malus domestica Brokh.) with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on population growth of the root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus penetrans Plant and Soil 236 2001 185 196
22. L.J. Francl, and V.H. Dropkin Glomus fasciculatum, a weak pathogen of Heterodera glycines Journal of Nematology 17 1985 470 475
23. A.C. Gange, E. Bower, and V.K. Brown Positive effects of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on aphid life history traits Oecologia 120 1999 123 131
24. M. Giovannetti, L. Tosi, G. Torre, and A. dela Zazzerine Histological, physiological and biochemical interactions between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza and Thielaviopsis basicola in tobacco plants Journal of Phytopathology 131 1991 265 274
25. M. Habte, Y.C. Zhang, and D.P. Schmitt Effectiveness of Glomus species in protecting white clover against nematode damage Canadian Journal of Botany 77 1999 135 139
26. L.A. Harrier, and C.A. Watson The potential role of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the bioprotection of plants against soil-borne pathogens in organic and/or other sustainable farming systems Pest Management Science 60 2004 149 157
27. N. Hasan, and R.K. Jain Parasitic nematodes and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi associated with berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) in Bundelkhand region Indian Journal of Nematology 17 1987 184 188
28. R.S. Hussey, and R.W. Roncadori Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae may limit nematode activity and improve plant growth Plant Disease 66 1982 9 14
29. R.E. Ingham Interactions between nematodes and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 24 1988 169 182
30. R.K. Jain, N. Hasan, R.K. Singh, and P.N. Pandey Interaction between plant parasitic nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita, Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris and VAM fungi, Glomus fasciculatum on lucerne Annals of Plant Protection Science 6 1998 37 40
31. R.K. Jain, N. Hasan, R.K. Singh, and P.N. Pandey Influence of endomycorrhizal fungus, Glomus fasciculatum on Meloidogyne incognita and Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris infecting berseem Indian Journal of Nematology 28 1998 48 51
32. R.K. Jain, and C.L. Sethi Pathogenicity of Heterodera cajani on cowpea as influenced by the presence of VAM fungi, Glomus fasciculatum or G. epigaeus Indian Journal of Nematology 17 1987 165 170
33. R.K. Jain, and C.L. Sethi Influence of endomycorrhizal fungi Glomus fasciculatum and G. epigaeus on penetration and development of Heterodera cajani on cowpea Indian Journal of Nematology 18 1988 89 93
34. M.C. Jaizme-Vega, and J. Pinochet Growth response of banana to three mycorrhizal fungi in Pratylenchus goodeyi infested soil Nematropica 27 1997 69 76
35. M.C. Jaizme-Vega, P. Tenoury, J. Pinochet, and M. Jaumot Interactions between the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and Glomus mosseae in banana Plant and Soil 196 1997 27 35
36. G. Jothi, M.P. Mani, and R. Sundarababu Management of Meloidogyne incognita on okra by integrating non-host and endomycorrhiza Current Nematology 11 2000 25 28
37. G. Jothi, and R. Sundarababu Interaction of four Glomus spp. with Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) International Journal of Tropical Plant Diseases 18 2000 147 156
38. G. Jothi, and R. Sundarababu Management of root-knot nematode in brinjal by using VAM and crop rotation with green gram and pearl millet Journal of Biological Control 15 2001 77 80
39. G. Jothi, and R. Sundarababu Peroxidase and chitinase activities in brinjal inoculated with Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood and endomycorrhiza Journal of Biological Control 16 2002 161 164
40. G. Jothi, and R. Sundarababu Nursery management of Meloidogyne incognita by Glomus mosseae in eggplant Nematologia Meditteranea 30 2002 153 154
41. A.S. Kassab, and A.H.Y. Taha Interaction between plant-parasitic nematodes, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza, rhizobia, and nematicide on Egyptian clover Annals of Agricultural Science 35 1990 509 520
42. A.S. Kassab, and A.H.Y. Taha Aspects of the host-parasite relationships of nematodes and sweet potato 1. Population dynamics and interaction of Criconemella spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis, Tylenchorhynchus spp. and endomycorrhiza Annals of Agricultural Science 35 1990 497 508
43. P.K. Koshy, V.K. Sosamma, and R. Samuel Bio-control of Radopholus similis on black pepper, Piper nigrum L. under field conditions Indian Journal of Nematology 33 2003 43 46
44. P. Labeena, M.N. Sreenivasa, and S. Lingaraju Interaction effects between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato Indian Journal of Nematology 32 2002 118 120
45. A. Lopez, J. Pinochet, C. Fernández, C. Calvet, and A. Camprubí Growth response of OHF-333 pear rootstock to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, phosphorus nutrition and Pratylenchus vulnus infection Fundamental and Applied Nematology 20 1997 87 93
46. B. Mahanta, and P.N. Phukan Effects of Glomus fasiculatum on penetration and development of Meloidogyne incognita on blackgram Journal of the Agricultural Society of North East India 13 2000 215 217
47. P. Marschner, and K. Baumann Changes in bacterial community structure induced by mycorrhizal colonisation in split-root maize Plant and Soil 251 2003 279 289
48. A. Mishra, and B.N. Shukla Interactions between Glomus fasciculatum and Meloidogyne incognita on tomato Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 27 1997 199 202
49. M. Nagesh, and P.P. Reddy Management of Meloidogyne incognita on Crossandra undulaefolia using vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza, Glomus mosseae, and oil cakes Mycorrhiza News 9 1997 12 14
50. M. Nagesh, P.P. Reddy, M.V.V. Kumar, and B.M. Nagaraju Studies on correlation between Glomus fasciculatum spore density, root colonization and Meloidogyne incognita infection on Lycopersicon esculentum Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 106 1999 82 87
51. M. Nagesh, P.P. Reddy, and M.S. Rao Comparative efficacy of VAM fungi in combination with neem cake against Meloidogyne incognita on Crossandra undulaefolia Mycorrhiza News 11 1999 11 13
52. S. Nehra, S. Pandey, and P.C. Trivedi Interaction of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and different level of root-knot nematode on ginger Indian Phytopathology 56 2003 297 299
53. R. Pandey, M.L. Gupta, H.B. Singh, and S. Kumar The influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alone or in combination with Meloidogyne incognita on Hyoscyamus niger L Bioresource Technology 69 1999 275 278
54. J. Pinochet, C. Calvet, A. Camprubí, and C. Fernández Growth and nutritional response of Nemared peach rootstock infected with Pratylenchus vulnus and the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae Fundamental and Applied Nematology 18 1995 205 210
55. J. Pinochet, C. Calvet, A. Camprubí, and C. Fernández Interactions between migratory endoparasitic nematodes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in perennial crops: a review Plant and Soil 185 1996 183 190
56. J. Pinochet, A. Camprubí, C. Calvet, C. Fernández, and R. Rodríguez Kábana Inducing tolerance to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus by early mycorrhizal inoculation of micropropragated Myrobalan 29 C plum rootstock Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123 1998 342 347
57. J. Pinochet, C. Fernández, M. de Carmen Jaizme, and P. Tenoury Micropropagated banana infected with Meloidogyne javanica responds to Glomus intraradices and phosphorus HortScience 32 1997 101 103
58. N.S. Price, R.W. Roncadori, and R.S. Hussey The growth of nematode 'tolerant' and 'intolerant' soyabeans as affected by phosphorus, Glomus intraradices and light Plant Pathology 44 1995 597 603
59. M.C. Ranganatha, B.M.R. Reddy, and K. Krishnappa Field performance of brinjal seedlings treated in nursery against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita Mysore Journal of Agricultural Science 32 1998 294 299
60. M.S. Rao, and S.R. Gowen Bio-management of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato by integrating Glomus deserticola and Pasteuria penetrans Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 105 1998 49 52
61. M.S. Rao, B.R. Kerry, S.R. Gowen, J.M. Bourne, and P.P. Reddy Management of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato nurseries by integration of Glomus deserticola with Verticillium chlamydosporium Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 104 1997 419 422
62. M.S. Rao, D. Naik, M. Shylaja, and P.P. Reddy Management of Meloidogyne incognita on eggplant by integrating endomycorrhiza, Glomus fasciculatum with bio-agent Verticillium chlamydosporium under field conditions Indian Journal of Nematology 33 2003 29 32
63. M.S. Rao, P.P. Reddy, and M.S. Mohandas Bio-intensive management of Meloidogyne incognita on egg plant by integrating Paecilomyces lilacinus and Glomus mosseae Nematologia Mediterranea 26 1998 213 216
64. N. Ratti, A. Khaliq, P.K. Shukla, A. Haseeb, and K.K. Janardhanan Effect of Glomus mosseae (Nicol. and Gerd. ) Gerdemann and Trappe on root-knot disease of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis sub sp. haplocalyx Briquet) caused by Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 9 2000 129 132
65. S. Ray, and B.K. Dalei VAM for root knot nematode management and increased productivity of grain legumes in Orissa Indian Journal of Nematology 28 1998 41 47
66. P.P. Reddy, M. Nagesh, V. Devappa, and M.V.V. Kumar Management of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato by integrating endomycorrhiza, Glomus mosseae with oilcakes under nursery and field conditions Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 105 1998 53 57
67. A.L. Roda, and I.T. Baldwin Molecular technology reveals how the induced direct defenses of plants work Basic and Applied Ecology 4 2003 15 26
68. R.W. Roncadori Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizas and plant parasitic nematodes in agro-ecosystems A.C. Gange V.K. Brown Multitrophic interactions in terrestrial systems. The 36th Symposium of the British Ecological Society 1997 Blackwell Science Oxford 101 113
69. N.A. Ryan, T. Deliopoulos, P. Jones, and P.P.J. Haydock Effects of a mixed-isolate mycorrhizal inoculum on the potato-potato cyst nematode interaction Annals of Applied Biology 143 2003 111 119
70. N.A. Ryan, E.M. Duffy, A.C. Cassells, and P.W. Jones The effect of mycorrhizal fungi on the hatch of potato cyst nematodes Applied Soil Ecology 15 2000 233 240
71. V. Salonen, M. Vestberg, and M. Vauhkonen The effect of host mycorrhizal status on host plant-parasitic interactions Mycorrhiza 11 2001 95 100
72. C. Sankaranarayanan, and R. Sundarababu Role of phosphobacteria on the interaction of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (Glomus mosseae) and root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on blackgram (Vigna mungo) International Journal of Tropical Plant Diseases 15 1997 93 98
73. C. Sankaranarayanan, and R. Sundarababu Effect of oil cakes and nematicides on the growth of blackgram (Vigna mungo) inoculated with VAM fungus (Glomus fasciculatum) and root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) Indian Journal of Nematology 27 1997 128 130
74. C. Sankaranarayanan, and R. Sundarababu Effect of Rhizobium on the interaction of vesicular - arbuscular mycorrhizae and root-knot nematode on blackgram (Vigna mungo) Nematologia Mediterranea 26 1998 195 198
75. C. Sankaranarayanan, and R. Sundarababu Role of phosphorus on the interaction of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (Glomus mosseae) and root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on blackgram (Vigna mungo) Indian Journal of Nematology 29 1999 105 108
76. A. Santhi, and R. Sundarababu Effect of chopped leaves and nematicides on the interaction of Glomus fasciculatum with Meloidogyne incognita on cowpea Indian Journal of Nematology 28 1998 114 117
77. W. Sharma, and P.C. Trivedi Concomitant effect of Paecilomyces lilacinus and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on root-knot nematode infested okra Annals of Plant Protection Science 5 1997 70 74
78. Z.A. Siddiqui, and I. Mahmood Some observations on the management of the wilt disease complex of pigeonpea by treatment with a vesicular arbuscular fungus and biocontrol agents for nematodes Bioresource Technology 54 1995 227 230
79. Z.A. Siddiqui, and I. Mahmood Biological control of Heterodera cajani and Fusarium udum by Bacillus subtilis, Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Glomus fasciculatum on pigeonpea Fundamental and Applied Nematology 18 1995 559 566
80. Z.A. Siddiqui, and I. Mahmood Biological control of Heterodera cajani and Fusarium udum on pigeonpea by Glomus mosseae, Trichoderma harzianum, and Verticillium chlamydosporium Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 44 1996 49 56
81. Z.A. Siddiqui, and I. Mahmood Effect of a plant growth promoting bacterium, an AM fungus and soil types on the morphometrics and reproduction of Meloidogyne javanica on tomato Applied Soil Ecology 8 1998 77 84
82. Z.A. Siddiqui, and I. Mahmood Effect of rhizobacteria and root symbionts on the reproduction of Meloidogyne javanica and growth of chickpea Bioresource Technology 79 2001 41 45
83. Z.A. Siddiqui, I. Mahmood, and S. Hayat Biological control of Heterodera cajani and Fusarium udum on pigeonpea using Glomus mosseae, Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pseudomonas fluorescens Thai Journal of Agricultural Science 31 1998 310 321
84. Sikora, R. A., & Dehne, H. W. (1979). Changes in plant susceptibility to Ditylenchus dipsaci and Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi induced by endotrophic mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. IX International Congress of Plant Protection, and the 71st Annual Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society, 5-11 August 1979, Washington, DC, USA. St Paul, MN, USA, American Phytopathological Society, Abstract 234.
85. M.S. Singh, S.B. Sharma, and R. Sharma Parasitism of Heterodera cajani by Fusarium solani and other soil fungi Indian Journal of Nematology 26 1996 189 196
86. G.C. Smith The role of phosphorus nutrition in interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with soilborne nematodes and fungi Phytopathology 78 1988 371 374
87. S.E. Smith, S. Dickson, and N.A. Walker Distribution of VA mycorrhizal entry points near the root apex - is there an uninfectible zone at the root-tip of leek or clover New Phytologist 122 1992 469 477
88. S.G. Sood Chemotactic response of plant-growth-promoting bacteria towards roots of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal tomato plants FEMS Microbial Ecology 45 2003 214 227
89. R. Sundarababu, M.P. Mani, and P. Arulraj Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Chilli nursery with Glomus mosseae Annals of Plant Protection Science 9 2001 117 170
90. C.K. Suresh, D.J. Bagyaray, and D.D.R. Reddy Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on survival, penetration and development of root-knot nematode in tomato Plant and Soil 87 1985 305 308
91. M. Talavera, K. Itou, and T. Mizukubo Reduction of nematode damage by root colonisation with arbuscular mycorrhiza (Glomus spp.) in tomato-Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) and carrot-Pratylenchus penetrans (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) pathosystems Applied Entomological Zoology 36 2001 387 392
92. M. Talavera, K. Itou, and T. Mizukubo Combined application of Glomus sp. and Pasteuria penetrans for reducing Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) populations and improving tomato growth Applied Entomological Zoology 36 2002 387 392
93. T.C. Todd, H.E. Winkler, and G.W.T. Wilson Interaction of Heterodera glycines and Glomus mosseae on soybean Supplement to the Journal of Nematology 33 2001 306 310
94. 32P transfer between Allium porrum plants Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34 2002 1027 1036
95. G.L. Tylka, R.S. Hussey, and R.W. Roncadori Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, phosphorus, and Heterodera glycines on soybean Journal of Nematology 23 1991 122 133
96. K.C. Umesh, K. Krishnappa, and D.J. Bagyaraj Interaction of burrowing nematode, Radopholus similis (Cobb, 1893) Thorne 1949, and VA mycorrhiza, Glomus fasciculatum (Thxt.) Gerd. and Trappe, in banana (Musa acuminata Colla.) Indian Journal of Nematology 18 1988 6 11
97. Ph. Vaast, E.P. Caswell-Chen, and R.J. Zasoski Influence of a root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus coffeae, and two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Acaulospora mellea and Glomus clarum on coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Biology and Fertility of Soils 26 1998 130 135
98. M.L. Van Buuren, I.E. Maldonado-Mendoza, A.T. Trieu, L.A. Blaylock, and M.J. Harrison Novel genes induced during an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis formed between Medicago trunculata and Glomus versiforme Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 12 1999 171 181
99. N.M. Van Dam, J.A. Harvey, F.L. Wäckers, T.L. Bezemer, W.H. van der Putten, and L.E.M. Vet Interactions between aboveground and belowground induced responses against phytophages Basic and Applied Ecology 4 2003 63 77
100. J.W. Waceke, S.W. Waudo, and R. Sikora Suppression of Meloidogyne hapla by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on pyrethrum in Kenya International Journal of Pest Management 47 2001 135 140
101. J.W. Waceke, S.W. Waudo, and R. Sikora Effects of organic phosphatic fertilizers on the efficacy of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus against root-knot nematode on pyrethrum International Journal of Pest Management 48 2002 307 313
102. C. Wamberg, S. Christensen, I. Jakobsen, A.K. Muller, and S.J. Sørensen The mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus intraradices) affects microbial activity in the rhizosphere of pea plants (Pisum sativum) Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35 2003 1349 1357
103. Web of Knowledge http://wok.mimas.ac.uk
104. U. Wyss Feeding behaviour of plant-parasitic nematodes D.L. Lee The biology of nematodes 2002 Taylor & Francis London 233 259