A theoretical and measurement study of sea ice and ice shelf in Antarctica as electrically dense media

Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications

Volumn 19, Issue 14, 2005, Pages 1973-1981

  Albert, M D ^a   Tan, T E ^a   Ewe, H T ^a   Chuah, H T ^a  

^a MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTENNA ARRAYS; CLIMATE CHANGE; COHERENT LIGHT; CONDITION MONITORING; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SCATTERING; INFORMATION ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEASUREMENT THEORY; RADAR SYSTEMS; REMOTE SENSING; SATELLITES; STATISTICAL METHODS;

ICE SHELVES; MEASUREMENT STUDY; MONITORING INFORMATION; RADIATIVE TRANSFER THEORY;

SEA ICE;

EID: 27744539720     PISSN: 09205071     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156939305775570639     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. Chuah, H. T., S. Tjuatja, A. K. Fung, and J. W. Bredow, "A phase matrix for a dense discrete random medium: evaluation of volume scattering coefficient," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 34, No. 5, 1137-1143, 1996.
2. Carlstrom, A., "A microwave backscattering model for deformed first-year sea ice and comparisons with SAR data," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 35, No. 2, 378-391, 1997.
3. Ulaby, F. T., R. K. Moore, and A. K. Fung, Microwave Remote Sensing, Active and Passive, Vol. III: From Theory to Applications, Artech House Inc, 1986.
4. Tjuatja, S., A. K. Fung, J. Bredow, R. Hosseinmostafa, S. Gogineni, and V. Lytle, "Analysis of backscattering from snow covers on arctic and antarctic sea ice," Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1035-1037, 1993.
5. Fung, A. K, S. Tjuatja, S. Beaven, S. P. Gogineni, K. Jezek, A. J. Gow, and D. K. Perovich, "Modelling interpretation of scattering from snow-covered sea ice," Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 617-619, 1994.
6. Vallese, F. and J. A. Kong, "Correlation function studies for snow and ice," J. Appl. Pyhs., Vol. 52, 4921-4925, 1981.
7. Tinga, W. R., W. A. G. Voss, and D. F. Blossey, "Generalized approach to multiphase dielectric mixture theory," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 44, 3897-3902, 1973.
8. British Antarctic Survey BEDMAP website, http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/ aedc/bedmap/.
9. Klein, L. A. and C. T. Swift, "An improved model for the dielectric constant of sea water at microwave frequencies," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 25, 104-111, 1977.