Retention of ingested porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in houseflies

American Journal of Veterinary Research

Volumn 66, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 1517-1525

  Schurrer, Jennifer A ^a   Dee, Scott A ^a   Moon, Roger D ^b   Murtaugh, Michael P ^a   Finnegan, Colleen P ^a   Deen, John ^a   Kleiboeker, Steven B ^c   Pijoan, Carlos B J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTERIVIRUS; ARTICLE; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; HOUSE FLY; NONHUMAN; PIG FARMING; SWINE DISEASE; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; VIRUS CARRIER; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS LOAD; VIRUS REPLICATION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

ANIMALS; BODY FLUIDS; DNA PRIMERS; HOUSEFLIES; PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYNDROME VIRUS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SWINE; SWINE DISEASES; TEMPERATURE; TIME FACTORS; VIRAL LOAD;

ARTERIVIRUS; INSECTA; MUSCA DOMESTICA; PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS; SUIDAE; SUS SCROFA;

EID: 27744530124     PISSN: 00029645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.1517     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Dee SA, Joo HS, Polson DD, et al. Evaluation of the effects of nursery depopulation on the profitability of 34 pig farms. Vet Rec 1997;140:498-500.
2. Dee SA, Joo HS. Prevention of the spread of porcine reproductive and respiratory system virus in endemically infected pig populations by nursery depopulation. Vet Rec 1994;135:6-9.
3. Dee SA, Philips R. Using vaccination and unidirectional pig flow to control PRRS virus transmission. J Swine Health Prod 1998;6:21-25.
4. Dee SA. An overview of production systems designed to prepare naïve replacement gilts for impending PRRSV challenge: a global perspective. J Swine Health Prod 1997;5:231-239.
5. Batista L, Pijoan C, Torremorell M. Experimental injection of gilts with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus during acclimatization. J Swine Health Prod 2002;10:147-152.
6. Dee SA, Bierk MD, Molitor TW. An evaluation of test and removal for the elimination of porcine reproductive and respiratory system virus from 5 swine farms. Can J Vet Res 2001;65:22-27.
7. Torremorell M, Christianson WT. PRRS eradication, in Proceedings. 1st Int Symp Swine Dis Eradication 2001;7-10.
8. Dee SA, Joo HS, Pijoan C. Controlling the spread of PRRS virus in the breeding herd through management of the gilt pool. J Swine Health Prod 1994;3:64-69.
9. Christopher-Hennings J, Benfield DA, Nelson E, et al. Persistence of porcine reproductive and respiratory system virus in serum and semen of adult boars. J Vet Diagn Invest 1995;7:456-464.
10. Otake S, Dee SA, Rossow KD, et al. Transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory system virus by needles. Vet Rec 2002;150:114-115.
11. Otake S, Dee SA, Rossow KD, et al. Transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus by fomites (boots and coveralls). J Swine Health Prod 2002;10:59-65.
12. Dee SA, Deen J, Rossow KD, et al. Mechanical transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus throughout a coordinated sequence of events during cold weather. Can J Vet Res 2002;66:232-239.
13. Dee SA, Deen J, Rossow KD, et al. Mechanical transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus throughout a coordinated sequence of events during warm weather. Can J Vet Res 2003;67:12-16.
14. Torremorell M, Pijoan C, Janni K, et al. Airborne transmission of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in nursery pigs. Am J Vet Res 1997;58:828-832.
15. Zimmerman JJ, Yoon KJ, Pirtle EC, et al. Studies of porcine reproductive and respiratory system (PRRS) virus infection in avian species. Vet Microbiol 1997;55:329-336.
16. Lager KM, Mengeling WL, Wesley RD. Evidence of local spread of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. J Swine Health Prod 2002;10:167-170.
17. Thomas GD, Skoda SR. Rural flies in the urban environment. In: Thomas GD, Skoda SR, eds. North central region research publication No. 335. Lincoln, Neb: Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 1993.
18. Greenberg B. Biology of flies. In: Greenberg B, ed. Flies and disease. Vol 2. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1973;20-95.
19. Elzinga RJ, Broce AB. Labellar modifications of Muscomorpha flies (Diptera). Ann Entomol Soc Am 1986;79:150-209.
20. Gough PM, Jorgenson RD. Identification of porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus in houseflies (Musca domestica Linnaeus). Am J Vet Res 1983;44:2078-2082.
21. Zimmerman JJ, Berry WJ, Beran G, et al. Influence of temperature and age on the recovery of pseudorabies virus from houseflies (Musca domestica). Am J Vet Res 1989;50:1471-1474.
22. Enright MR, Alexander TJL, Clifton-Hadely FA. Role of houseflies (Musca domestica) in the epidemiology of Streptococcus suis type 2. Vet Rec 1987;121:132-133.
23. Otake S, Dee SA, Rossow KD, et al. Transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus by houseflies (Musca domestica Linnaeus). Vet Rec 2003;152:73-76.
24. Otake S, Dee SA, Moon RD, et al. Survival of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in houseflies (Musca domestica Linnaeus). Can J Vet Res 2003;67:198-203.
25. Schurrer JA, Dee SA, Moon RD, et al. Spatial dispersal of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-contaminated flies after contact with experimentally infected pigs. Am J Vet Res 2004;65:1284-1292.
26. Dee SA, Boorman J, Moon RD, et al. Transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus under field conditions during a putative increase in the fly population. J Swine Health Prod 2004;12:242-245.
27. Otake S, Dee SA, Moon RD, et al. Evaluation of mosquitoes, Aedes vexans, as biological vectors of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Can J Vet Res 2003;67:265-270.
28. Wills RW, Zimmerman JJ, Yoon KJ, et al. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: routes of excretion. Vet Microbiol 1997;57:69-81.
29. Bloemraad M, de Kluijver EP, Peterson A, et al. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome: temperature and pH stability of Lelystad virus and its survival in tissue specimens from viraemic pigs. Vet Microbiol 1994;42:361-371.
30. Bierk MD, Dee SA, Rossow KD, et al. A diagnostic investigation of chronic porcine reproductive and respiratory system virus in a breeding herd of pigs. Vet Rec 2001;148:687-690.
31. Molitor TW, Tune KA, Shin J. Application of TaqMan™ PCR in the detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, in Proceedings. Allen D. Leman Swine Conf 1997; 173-175.
32. Shin JH, Molitor TW. Assessment of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus RNA load in sera and tissues during acute infection. J Vet Sci 2002;3:75-86.
33. Bautista EM, Goyal S, Yoon IJ, et al. Comparison of porcine alveolar macrophages and CL 2621 for the detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and anti-PRRSV anti-bodies. J Vet Diagn Invest 1993;5:163-165.
34. Mahlum CE, Haugerud S, Shivers JL, et al. Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus by TaqMan reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Diagn Invest 2002;14:120-125.
35. Xiao Z, Batista L, Dee SA, et al. The level of virus-specific T-cell and macrophage recruitment in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection in pigs is independent of the virus load. J Virol 2004;78:5923-5933.
36. Swenson SL, Hill HT, Zimmerman JJ, et al. Excretion of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in semen after experimentally induced infection in boars. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994;204:1943-1948.