Vascular encephalopathy associated with bacterial endocarditis in four dogs

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association

Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 252-258

  Cook, Laurie B ^a,b   Coates, Joan R ^a   Dewey, Curtis W ^a,c   Gordon, Sonya ^a   Miller, Matthew W ^a   Bahr, Anne ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Animal Neurological Clinic   (United States)

^c Long Island Veterinary Specialists   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; AMP EQUINE; AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CARVEDILOL; CEFTIOFUR; CILASTATIN PLUS IMIPENEM; CIMETIDINE; CORTICOSTEROID; COTRIMAZINE; DEXAMETHASONE; ENACARD; ENALAPRIL; ENROFLOXACIN; FUROSEMIDE; GENTAMICIN; HEPARIN; IMIPENEM; OXYTETRACYCLINE; PIMOBENDAN; PREDNISONE; RINGER LACTATE SOLUTION; SPIRONOLACTONE; SUCRALFATE; TETRACYCLINE; VETERINARY DRUG; VETMEDIN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DISEASE COURSE; DOG DISEASE; HEART DISEASE; HUMAN; MALE; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NONHUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; SYNDROME; THROMBOEMBOLISM; VETERINARY MEDICINE;

ANIMALIA; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); CANIS FAMILIARIS; EQUIDAE;

EID: 27744508718     PISSN: 15473317     EISSN: 15473317     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5326/0410252     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Norton F. Cerebral infarction in a dog. Prog Vet Neur 1992;3:120-125.
2. Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Infective endocarditis in adults. New Eng J Med 2001;345:1318-1329.
3. Adams HP, Hachinski V, Norris JW. Cardiac sources of embolism. In: Contemporary Neurology Series: Ischemic Vascular Encephalopathy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001:189-210.
4. Sisson D, Thomas WP. Endocarditis of the aortic valve in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984;184:570-576.
5. Patterson JS, Rusley MS, Zachary JF, Neurologic manifestations of cerebrovascular atherosclerosis associated with primary hypothyroidism in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1985;186:499-503.
6. Luttgen PJ. Disease of the nervous system in older dogs. Part 1. Central nervous system. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 1990;12:933-946.
7. Joseph RJ, Greenlee PG, Carrillo JM, et al. Canine vascular encephalopathy: clinical and pathological findings in 17 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1987;24:569-576.
8. Calvert CA. Valvular bacterial endocarditis in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1982;180:1080-1084.
9. Parent J. Neurologic disorders. In: Willard MD, Tvedten H, Turnwald GH, eds. Small Animal Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:287-295.
10. Thomas WB. Vascular encephalopathy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1996;26:925-941.
11. Kvart C, Häggström J. Acquired valvular heart disease. In: Ettinger SW, Feldman EC, eds. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2000:796-799.
12. Ellison GW, King RR, Calderwood-Mays M. Medical and surgical management of multiple organ infarctions secondary to bacterial endocarditis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1988;193:1289-1291.
13. Messier S, Daminet S, Lemarchand T. Streptococcus agalactiae endocarditis with embolization in a dog. Can Vet J 1995;36:703-704.
14. Francesco T. Infectious endocarditis. In: Bonagura JD, ed. Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIII Small Animal Practice. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2000:768-771.
15. Syrjänen J. Central nervous system complications in patients with bacteremia. Scand J Inf Dis 1989;21:285-296.
16. Jones HR, Siekert RG. Neurological manifestations of infective endocarditis. Brain 1989;112:1295-1315.
17. Asinger RW, Dyken ML, Fisher M, et al. Cardiogenic brain embolism: the second report of the cerebral embolism task force. Arch Neur 1989;46:727-738.
18. Tidwell AS, Mahony OM, Moore RP, et al. Computed tomography of an acute hemorrhagic cerebral infarct in a dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1994;35:290-296.
19. Thomas WB, Sorjonen DC, Scheuler RO, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain infarction in seven dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1996;37:345-350.
20. Bayer AS, Bolger AF, Taubert KA, et al. Diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis and its complications. Circulation 1998;98:2936-2948.
21. Brott T, Bougousslavsky J. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke. New Eng J Med 2000;343:710-722.
22. Hoesley C, Cobbs C. Endocarditis at the millennium. J Infect Dis 1999;179:S360-365.
23. Pruitt AA, Rubin RH, Karchmer AW, et al. Neurologic complications of bacterial endocarditis. In: Medicine. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1978:329-342.
24. Kanter MC, Hart RG. Neurologic complications of infective endocarditis. Neurol 1991;41:1015-1020.
25. Davenport J, Hart RG. Prosthetic valve endocarditis 1976-1987: antibiotics, anticoagulation, and stroke. Stroke 1990;21:993-998.