Neuronal computation of disparity in V1 limits temporal resolution for detecting disparity modulation

Journal of Neuroscience

Volumn 25, Issue 44, 2005, Pages 10207-10219

  Nienborg, Hendrikje ^a,c   Bridge, Holly ^b   Parker, Andrew J ^b   Cumming, Bruce G ^a  

^a NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^c NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Correlation; Energy model; Human psychophysics; Macaque monkey; Stereopsis; Striate cortex; Temporal processing

Indexed keywords

ACCOMMODATION; ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR VISION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FEMALE; LUMINANCE; MALE; MONKEY; NERVE CONDUCTION; NERVE POTENTIAL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; STEREOSCOPIC VISION; STIMULUS RESPONSE; STRIATE CORTEX; TEMPORAL SUMMATION; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL SYSTEM;

ANIMALS; DEPTH PERCEPTION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MACACA MULATTA; MALE; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; NEURONS; PHOTIC STIMULATION; TIME FACTORS; VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 27744480787     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 02706474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2342-05.2005     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Adelson EH, Bergen JR (1985) Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion. J Opt Soc Am A 2:284-299.
2. Albrecht DG (1995) Visual cortex neurons in monkey and cat: effect of contrast on the spatial and temporal phase transfer functions. Vis Neurosci 12:1191-1210.
3. Anzai A, Ohzawa I, Freeman RD (1999) Neural mechanisms for processing binocular information. II. Complex cells. J Neurophysiol 82:909-924.
4. Banks MS, Gepshtein S, Landy MS (2004) Why is spatial stereoresolution so low? J Neurosci 24:2077-2089.
5. Barlow HB, Blakemore C, Pettigrew JD (1967) The neural mechanism of binocular depth discrimination. J Physiol (Lond) 193:327-342.
6. Bracewell RN (1986) The Fourier transform and its applications, Ed 2. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
7. Bredfeldt CE, Ringach DL (2002) Dynamics of spatial frequency tuning in macaque V1. J Neurosci 22:1976-1984.
8. Carandini M, Heeger DJ, Movshon JA (1997) Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 17:8621-8644.
9. Cumming BG, Judge SJ (1986) Disparity-induced and blur-induced convergence eye movement and accommodation in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 55:896-914.
10. Cumming BG, Parker AJ (1997) Responses of primary visual cortical neurons to binocular disparity without depth perception. Nature 389:280-283.
11. Cumming BG, Parker AJ (1999) Binocular neurons in V1 of awake monkeys are selective for absolute, not relative, disparity. J Neurosci 19:5602-5618.
12. Cumming BG, Parker AJ (2000) Local disparity not perceived depth is signaled by binocular neurons in cortical area V1 of the macaque. J Neurosci 20:4758-4767.
13. Dau T, Verhey J, Kohlrausch A (1999) Intrinsic envelope fluctuations and modulation-detection thresholds for narrow-band noise carriers. J Acoust Soc Am 106:2752-2760.
14. Davison AC, Hinkley DV (1997) Bootstrap methods and their application. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP.
15. de Lange H (1958) Res into the dynamic nature of the human fovea-cortex systems with intermittent and modulated light. II. Phase shift in brightness and delay in color perception. J Opt Soc Am A 48:784-789.
16. Fleet DJ, Wagner H, Heeger DJ (1996) Neural encoding of binocular disparity: energy models, position shifts and phase shifts. Vision Res 36:1839-1857.
17. Harris JM, Watamaniuk SN (1996) Poor speed discrimination suggests that there is no specialized speed mechanism for cyclopean motion. Vision Res 36:2149-2157.
18. Hawken MJ, Shapley RM, Grosof DH (1996) Temporal frequency selectivity in monkey visual cortex. Vis Neurosci 13:477-492.
19. Holub RA, Morton-Gibson M (1981) Response of visual cortical neurons of the cat to moving sinusoidal gratings: response-contrast functions and spatiotemporal interactions. J Neurophysiol 46:1244-1259.
20. Judge SJ, Richmond BJ, Chu FC (1980) Implantation of magnetic search coils for measurement of eye position: an improved method. Vision Res 20:535-538.
21. Kelly DH (1961) Flicker fusion and harmonic analysis. J Opt Soc Am 51:917-918.
22. Kelly DH (1971a) Theory of flicker and transient responses. I. Uniform fields. J Opt Soc Am A 61:537-546.
23. Kelly DH (1971b) Theory of flicker and transient responses. II. counterphase gratings. J Opt Soc Am A 61:632-640.
24. Kelly DH, Boynton RM, Baron WS (1976) Primate flicker sensitivity: psychophysics and electrophysiology. Science 194:1077-1079.
25. Lagarias JC, Reeds JA, Wright MH, Wright PE (1998) Convergence properties of the Nelder-Mead simplex method in low dimensions. SIAM J Optimization 9:112-147.
26. Lawson JL, Uhlenbeck GE (1950) Threshold signals. In: Radiation laboratory series. New York: McGraw-Hill.
27. Maunsell JH, Van Essen DC (1983) Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. II. Binocular interactions and sensitivity to binocular disparity. J Neurophysiol 49:1148-1167.
28. Merrill EG, Ainsworth A (1972) Glass-coated platinum-plated tungsten microelectrodes. Med Biol Eng 10:662-672.
29. Movshon JA, Thompson ID, Tolhurst DJ (1978a) Spatial summation in the receptive fields of simple cells in the cat's striate cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 283:53-77.
30. Movshon JA, Thompson ID, Tolhurst DJ (1978b) Receptive field organization of complex cells in the cat's striate cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 283:79-99.
31. Nakayama K, Tyler CW (1981) Psychophysical isolation of movement sensitivity by removal of familiar position cues. Vision Res 21:427-433.
32. Nienborg H, Bridge H, Parker AJ, Cumming BG (2004) Receptive field size in V1 neurons limits acuity for perceiving disparity modulation. J Neurosci 24:2065-2076.
33. Norcia AM, Tyler CW (1984) Temporal frequency limits for stereoscopic apparent motion processes. Vision Res 24:395-401.
34. Ohzawa I, DeAngelis GC, Freeman RD (1990) Stereoscopic depth discrimination in the visual cortex: neurons ideally suited as disparity detectors. Science 249:1037-1041.
35. Pettigrew JD, Nikara T, Bishop PO (1968) Binocular interaction on single units in cat striate cortex: simultaneous stimulation by single moving slit with receptive fields in correspondence. Exp Brain Res 6:391-410.
36. Poggio GF, Talbot WH (1981) Mechanisms of static and dynamic stereopsis in foveal cortex of the rhesus monkey. J Physiol (Lond) 315:469-492.
37. Poggio GF, Doty Jr RW, Talbot WH (1977) Foveal striate cortex of behaving monkey, single-neuron responses to square-wave gratings during fixation of gaze. J Neurophysiol 40:1369-1391.
38. Poggio GF, Motter BC, Squatrito S, Trotter Y (1985) Responses of neurons in visual cortex (V1 and V2) of the alert macaque to dynamic random-dot stereograms. Vision Res 25:397-406.
39. Prince SJ, Pointon AD, Cumming BG, Parker AJ (2000) The precision of single neuron responses in cortical area V1 during stereoscopic depth judgments. J Neurosci 20:3387-3400.
40. Prince SJ, Pointon AD, Gumming BG, Parker AJ (2002) Quantitative analysis of the responses of Vl neurons to horizontal disparity in dynamic random-dot stereograms. J Neurophysiol 87:191-208.
41. Qian N, Zhu Y (1997) Physiological computation of binocular disparity. Vision Res 37:1811-1827.
42. Read JC, Cumming BG (2003) Measuring V1 receptive fields despite eye movements in awake monkeys. J Neurophysiol 90:946-960.
43. Reid RC, Victor JD, Shapley RM (1992) Broadband temporal stimuli decrease the integration time of neurons in cat striate cortex. Vis Neurosci 9:39-45.
44. Reid RC, Victor JD, Shapley RM (1997) The use of m-sequences in the analysis of visual neurons: linear receptive field properties. Vis Neurosci 14:1015-1027.
45. Ringach DL, Hawken MJ, Shapley R (1997) Dynamics of orientation tuning in macaque primary visual cortex. Nature 387:281-284.
46. Rogers B, Graham M (1982) Similarities between motion parallax and stereopsis in human depth perception. Vision Res 22:261-270.
47. Tyler CW (1974) Depth perception in disparity gratings. Nature 251:140-142.
48. Viemeister NF (1979) Temporal modulation transfer functions based upon modulation thresholds. J Acoust Soc Am 66:1364-1380.
49. Williams PE, Mechler F, Gordon J, Shapley R, Hawken MJ (2004) Entrainment to video displays in primary visual cortex of macaque and humans. J Neurosci 24:8278-8288.