Effect of the addition of ammonia in the retention and leaching of copper-amine-treated southern pine cubes

Forest Products Journal

Volumn 55, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 92-94

  Cui, Weining ^a,c   Girods, Pierre ^b   Jacqueson, Arnaud ^b   Kamdem, D Pascal ^a,c  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Institut Jean Lamour   (France)

^c FOREST PRODUCTS SOCIETY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER CONCENTRATION; COPPER RETENTION; PINE CUBES;

AMINES; FORESTRY; LEACHING; SOFTWOODS;

AMMONIA;

AMINES; AMMONIA; FORESTRY; LEACHING; SOFTWOODS;

PINUS ECHINATA;

EID: 27744471917     PISSN: 00157473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (6)

1. American Wood-Preservers' Association (AWPA). 2002. Book of Standards. AWPA, Granbury, TX.
2. Cooper, P.A. and Y.T. Ung. 1992. Accelerated fixation of CCA-treated poles. Forest Prod. J. 42(9):27-32.
3. Crawford, D., R. Fox, P. Kamdem, S. Lebow, D. Nicholas, D. Pettry, T. Schulte, L. Sites, and R. Ziobro. 2002. Laboratory studies of CCA-C leaching: Influence of wood and soil properties on extent of arsenic and copper depletion. IRG/WP 02-50186. Inter. Res. Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden.
4. Kennedy, M.J. and G. Palmer. 1994. Leaching of copper, chromium and arsenic from CCA-treated slash pine heartwood. IRG/WP 94-50020. Inter. Res. Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden.
5. Lucas, N. and J.N.R. Ruddick. 2002. Determination of the amine to copper ratio remaining in wood after water leaching. IRG/WP 02-30285. Inter. Res. Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden.
6. Zhang, J. and O.P. Kamdem. 1999. Interaction of copper-amine complexes with wood: Influence of copper source, amine ligands and amine to copper molar ratio on copper retention and leaching. IRG/WP 99-30203. Inter. Res. Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden.