메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 187, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 1-15

Thyroid hormone in health and disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHYROID AGENT; IODINE 131; LIOTHYRONINE; MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER; PLACEBO; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; THYROID HORMONE; THYROMIMETIC AGENT; THYROXINE;

EID: 27644543916     PISSN: 00220795     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1677/joe.1.06131     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (205)

References (112)
  • 4
    • 0035799398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone
    • Bauer DC, Ettinger B, Nevitt MC & Stone KL 2001 Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone. Annals of Internal Medicine 134 561-568.
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , pp. 561-568
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Ettinger, B.2    Nevitt, M.C.3    Stone, K.L.4
  • 6
    • 0034641545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-iodothyronine treatment in children after cardiac surgery: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study
    • Bettendorf M, Schmidt KG, Grulich-Henn J, Ulmer HE & Heinrich UE 2000 Tri-iodothyronine treatment in children after cardiac surgery: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study. Lancet 356 529-534.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 529-534
    • Bettendorf, M.1    Schmidt, K.G.2    Grulich-Henn, J.3    Ulmer, H.E.4    Heinrich, U.E.5
  • 9
    • 27644511894 scopus 로고
    • Thyromimetics. I. The synthesis and hypocholesteremic activity of some 3′ and 3′,5′-alkyl and aryl-3,5-diiodothyronines
    • Blank B, Pfeiffer FR, Greenberg CM & Kerwin JF 1963 Thyromimetics. I. The synthesis and hypocholesteremic activity of some 3′ and 3′,5′-alkyl and aryl-3,5-diiodothyronines. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 19 554-560.
    • (1963) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.19 , pp. 554-560
    • Blank, B.1    Pfeiffer, F.R.2    Greenberg, C.M.3    Kerwin, J.F.4
  • 10
    • 0037426048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium iodide symporter: A novel strategy to target breast, prostate, and other cancers?
    • Boelaert K & Franklyn JA 2003 Sodium iodide symporter: a novel strategy to target breast, prostate, and other cancers? Lancet 361 796-797.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 796-797
    • Boelaert, K.1    Franklyn, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0036283615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein profile in subclinical hypothyroidism: Response to levothyroxine replacement, a randomized placebo-controlled study
    • Caraccio N, Ferrannini E & Monzani F 2002 Lipoprotein profile in subclinical hypothyroidism: response to levothyroxine replacement, a randomized placebo-controlled study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87 1533-1538.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , pp. 1533-1538
    • Caraccio, N.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Monzani, F.3
  • 17
    • 0026740171 scopus 로고
    • The significance of TSH values measured in a sensitive assay in the follow-up of hyperthyroid patients treated with radioiodine
    • Davies PH, Franklyn JA, Daykin J & Sheppard MC 1992 The significance of TSH values measured in a sensitive assay in the follow-up of hyperthyroid patients treated with radioiodine. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 74 1189-1194.
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.74 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Davies, P.H.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Daykin, J.3    Sheppard, M.C.4
  • 18
    • 0021828519 scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated responsiveness to thyrotrophin releasing hormone: A risk factor in women with coronary artery disease
    • Dean JW & Fowler PB 1985 Exaggerated responsiveness to thyrotrophin releasing hormone: a risk factor in women with coronary artery disease. British Medical Journal 290 1555-1561.
    • (1985) British Medical Journal , vol.290 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Dean, J.W.1    Fowler, P.B.2
  • 21
    • 0347634343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel syndrome combining thyroid and neurological abnormalities is associated with mutations in a monocarboxylate transporter gene
    • Dumitrescu AM, Liao XH, Best TB, Brockmann K & Refetoff S 2004 A novel syndrome combining thyroid and neurological abnormalities is associated with mutations in a monocarboxylate transporter gene. American Journal of Human Genetics 74 168-175.
    • (2004) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.74 , pp. 168-175
    • Dumitrescu, A.M.1    Liao, X.H.2    Best, T.B.3    Brockmann, K.4    Refetoff, S.5
  • 22
    • 0028296041 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mass during prolonged subclinical hyperthyroidism due to L-thyroxine treatment: A meta-analysis
    • Faber J & Galloe AM 1994 Changes in bone mass during prolonged subclinical hyperthyroidism due to L-thyroxine treatment: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Endocrinology 130 350-356.
    • (1994) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 350-356
    • Faber, J.1    Galloe, A.M.2
  • 23
    • 0035883804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • Fatourechi V 2001 Adverse effects of subclinical hyperthyroidism. Lancet 358 856-857.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 856-857
    • Fatourechi, V.1
  • 24
    • 0031000888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal thyroid function: Diagnosis and management of fetal thyroid disorders
    • Fisher DA 1997 Fetal thyroid function: diagnosis and management of fetal thyroid disorders. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 40 16-31.
    • (1997) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.40 , pp. 16-31
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0018760983 scopus 로고
    • Occult thyrotoxicosis: A correctable cause of 'idiopathic' atrial fibrillation
    • Forfar JC, Miller HC & Toft AD 1979 Occult thyrotoxicosis: a correctable cause of 'idiopathic' atrial fibrillation. American Journal of Cardiology 44 9-12.
    • (1979) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.44 , pp. 9-12
    • Forfar, J.C.1    Miller, H.C.2    Toft, A.D.3
  • 27
    • 0025239133 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine replacement treatment and osteoporosis
    • Franklyn JA & Sheppard MC 1990 Thyroxine replacement treatment and osteoporosis. British Medical Journal 300 693-694.
    • (1990) British Medical Journal , vol.300 , pp. 693-694
    • Franklyn, J.A.1    Sheppard, M.C.2
  • 32
    • 0033583978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence and mortality after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism: A population-based cohort study
    • Franklyn JA, Maisonneuve P, Sheppard M, Betteridge J & Boyle P 1999 Cancer incidence and mortality after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism: a population-based cohort study. Lancet 353 2111-2115.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2111-2115
    • Franklyn, J.A.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Sheppard, M.3    Betteridge, J.4    Boyle, P.5
  • 37
    • 0031950184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euthyroid sick syndrome, associated endocrine abnormalities, and outcome in elderly patients undergoing emergency operation
    • Girvent M, Maestro S, Hernandez R, Carajol I, Monne J, Sancho JJ, Gubern JM & Sitges-Serra A 1998 Euthyroid sick syndrome, associated endocrine abnormalities, and outcome in elderly patients undergoing emergency operation. Surgery 123 560-567.
    • (1998) Surgery , vol.123 , pp. 560-567
    • Girvent, M.1    Maestro, S.2    Hernandez, R.3    Carajol, I.4    Monne, J.5    Sancho, J.J.6    Gubern, J.M.7    Sitges-Serra, A.8
  • 39
    • 0025240347 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality in women with thyroid disease
    • Goldman MB, Monson RR & Maloof F 1990 Cancer mortality in women with thyroid disease. Cancer Research 50 2283-2289.
    • (1990) Cancer Research , vol.50 , pp. 2283-2289
    • Goldman, M.B.1    Monson, R.R.2    Maloof, F.3
  • 40
    • 0000119611 scopus 로고
    • Clinical lectures delivered by Robert J. Graves, M.D., at the Meath Hospital during the Session of 1834-1835
    • Graves RJ 1835 Clinical lectures delivered by Robert J. Graves, M.D., at the Meath Hospital during the Session of 1834-1835. London Medical and Surgical Journal 7 516.
    • (1835) London Medical and Surgical Journal , vol.7 , pp. 516
    • Graves, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 1642505721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the thyroid hormone receptor agonist GC-1 on metabolic rate and cholesterol in rats and primates: Selective actions relative to 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine
    • Grover GJ, Egan DM, Sleph PG, Beehler BC, Chiellini G, Nguyen NH, Baxter JD & Scanlan TS 2004 Effects of the thyroid hormone receptor agonist GC-1 on metabolic rate and cholesterol in rats and primates: selective actions relative to 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine. Endocrinology 145 1656-1661.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 1656-1661
    • Grover, G.J.1    Egan, D.M.2    Sleph, P.G.3    Beehler, B.C.4    Chiellini, G.5    Nguyen, N.H.6    Baxter, J.D.7    Scanlan, T.S.8
  • 44
    • 0034651789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: The Rotterdam Study
    • Hak AE, Pols HA, Visser TJ, Drexhage HA, Hofman A & Witteman JC 2000 Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam Study. Annals of Internal Medicine 132 270-278.
    • (2000) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.132 , pp. 270-278
    • Hak, A.E.1    Pols, H.A.2    Visser, T.J.3    Drexhage, H.A.4    Hofman, A.5    Witteman, J.C.6
  • 47
    • 0027466361 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in patients treated for hyperthyroidism with iodine-131
    • Hall P, Lundell G & Holm LE 1993 Mortality in patients treated for hyperthyroidism with iodine-131. Acta Endocrinologica 128 230-234.
    • (1993) Acta Endocrinologica , vol.128 , pp. 230-234
    • Hall, P.1    Lundell, G.2    Holm, L.E.3
  • 49
    • 0037323540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of simple nodular goiter: Current status and future perspectives
    • Hegedus L, Bonnema SJ & Bennedbaek FN 2003 Management of simple nodular goiter: current status and future perspectives. Endocrine Reviews 24 102-132.
    • (2003) Endocrine Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 102-132
    • Hegedus, L.1    Bonnema, S.J.2    Bennedbaek, F.N.3
  • 50
    • 0034892914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane transport of thyroid hormones and its role in thyroid hormone metabolism and bioavailability
    • Hennemann G, Docter R, Friesema EC, de Jong M, Krenning EP & Visser TJ 2001 Plasma membrane transport of thyroid hormones and its role in thyroid hormone metabolism and bioavailability. Endocrine Reviews 22 451-476.
    • (2001) Endocrine Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 451-476
    • Hennemann, G.1    Docter, R.2    Friesema, E.C.3    de Jong, M.4    Krenning, E.P.5    Visser, T.J.6
  • 56
    • 84943211433 scopus 로고
    • The isolation in crystalline form of the compound which occurs in the thyroid: Its chemical nature and physiologic activity
    • Kendall EC 1915 The isolation in crystalline form of the compound which occurs in the thyroid: its chemical nature and physiologic activity. Journal of the American Medical Association 64 2042.
    • (1915) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.64 , pp. 2042
    • Kendall, E.C.1
  • 58
    • 0035864975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Klein I & Ojamaa K 2001 Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. New England Journal of Medicine 344 501-509.
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , pp. 501-509
    • Klein, I.1    Ojamaa, K.2
  • 61
    • 0029807641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful is thyroid function testing in patients with recent-onset atrial fibrillation?
    • The Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Krahn AD, Klein GJ, Kerr CR, Boone J, Sheldon R, Green M, Talajic M, Wang X & Connolly S 1996 How useful is thyroid function testing in patients with recent-onset atrial fibrillation? The Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Archives of Internal Medicine 156 2221-2224.
    • (1996) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.156 , pp. 2221-2224
    • Krahn, A.D.1    Klein, G.J.2    Kerr, C.R.3    Boone, J.4    Sheldon, R.5    Green, M.6    Talajic, M.7    Wang, X.8    Connolly, S.9
  • 62
    • 0027416347 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptors: Multiple forms, multiple possibilities
    • Lazar MA 1993 Thyroid hormone receptors: multiple forms, multiple possibilities. Endocrine Reviews 14 184-193.
    • (1993) Endocrine Reviews , vol.14 , pp. 184-193
    • Lazar, M.A.1
  • 63
    • 0026478859 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity in patients on L-thyroxine: A comparison of those with a normal TSH to those with a suppressed TSH
    • Leese GP, Jung RT, Guthrie C, Waugh N & Browning MC 1992 Morbidity in patients on L-thyroxine: a comparison of those with a normal TSH to those with a suppressed TSH. Clinical Endocrinology 37 500-503.
    • (1992) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.37 , pp. 500-503
    • Leese, G.P.1    Jung, R.T.2    Guthrie, C.3    Waugh, N.4    Browning, M.C.5
  • 64
    • 0035986940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Luboshitzky R, Aviv A, Herer P & Lavie L 2002 Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyroid 12 421-425.
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 421-425
    • Luboshitzky, R.1    Aviv, A.2    Herer, P.3    Lavie, L.4
  • 65
    • 0026718612 scopus 로고
    • Do thyroid function tests independently predict survival in the critically ill?
    • Maldonado LS, Murata GH, Hershman JM & Braunstein GD 1992 Do thyroid function tests independently predict survival in the critically ill? Thyroid 2 119-123.
    • (1992) Thyroid , vol.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Maldonado, L.S.1    Murata, G.H.2    Hershman, J.M.3    Braunstein, G.D.4
  • 67
    • 0036099551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chernobyl-related ionising radiation exposure and cancer risk: An epidemiological review
    • Moysich KB, Menezes RJ & Michalek AM 2002 Chernobyl-related ionising radiation exposure and cancer risk: an epidemiological review. Lancet Oncology 3 269-279.
    • (2002) Lancet Oncology , vol.3 , pp. 269-279
    • Moysich, K.B.1    Menezes, R.J.2    Michalek, A.M.3
  • 68
    • 1842326880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological activities of thyroid hormone receptors
    • Munoz A & Bernal J 1997 Biological activities of thyroid hormone receptors. European Journal of Endocrinology 137 433-445.
    • (1997) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 433-445
    • Munoz, A.1    Bernal, J.2
  • 71
    • 0026020685 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and follow-up of abnormal thyrotrophin (TSH) concentrations in the elderly in the United Kingdom
    • Parle JV, Franklyn JA, Cross KW, Jones SC & Sheppard MC 1991 Prevalence and follow-up of abnormal thyrotrophin (TSH) concentrations in the elderly in the United Kingdom. Clinical Endocrinology 34 77-83.
    • (1991) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 77-83
    • Parle, J.V.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Cross, K.W.3    Jones, S.C.4    Sheppard, M.C.5
  • 72
    • 0027481211 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine prescription in the community: Serum thyroid stimulating hormone level assays as an indicator of undertreatment or overtreatment
    • Parle JV, Franklyn JA, Cross KW, Jones SR & Sheppard MC 1993 Thyroxine prescription in the community: serum thyroid stimulating hormone level assays as an indicator of undertreatment or overtreatment. British Journal of General Practice 43 107-109.
    • (1993) British Journal of General Practice , vol.43 , pp. 107-109
    • Parle, J.V.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Cross, K.W.3    Jones, S.R.4    Sheppard, M.C.5
  • 73
    • 0035883894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly people from one low serum thyrotropin result: A 10-year cohort study
    • Parle JV, Maisonneuve P, Sheppard MC, Boyle P & Franklyn JA 2001 Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly people from one low serum thyrotropin result: a 10-year cohort study. Lancet 358 861-865.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 861-865
    • Parle, J.V.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Sheppard, M.C.3    Boyle, P.4    Franklyn, J.A.5
  • 75
    • 0023857463 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in thyrotoxicosis with atrial fibrillation
    • Petersen P & Hansen JM 1988 Stroke in thyrotoxicosis with atrial fibrillation. Stroke 19 15-18.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 15-18
    • Petersen, P.1    Hansen, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0024602912 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxicosis, atrial fibrillation, and embolism, revisited
    • Presti CF & Hart RG 1989 Thyrotoxicosis, atrial fibrillation, and embolism, revisited. American Heart Journal 117 976-977.
    • (1989) American Heart Journal , vol.117 , pp. 976-977
    • Presti, C.F.1    Hart, R.G.2
  • 82
    • 0028145054 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism, thyroid hormone therapy, and bone
    • Ross DS 1994 Hyperthyroidism, thyroid hormone therapy, and bone. Thyroid 4 319-326.
    • (1994) Thyroid , vol.4 , pp. 319-326
    • Ross, D.S.1
  • 83
    • 0023624938 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hyperthyroidism and reduced bone density as a possible result of prolonged suppression of the pituitary-thyroid axis with L-thyroxine
    • Ross DS, Neer RM, Ridgway EC & Daniels GH 1987 Subclinical hyperthyroidism and reduced bone density as a possible result of prolonged suppression of the pituitary-thyroid axis with L-thyroxine. American Journal of Medicine 82 1167-1170.
    • (1987) American Journal of Medicine , vol.82 , pp. 1167-1170
    • Ross, D.S.1    Neer, R.M.2    Ridgway, E.C.3    Daniels, G.H.4
  • 84
    • 84960551379 scopus 로고
    • The nature and prognosis of heart disease in thyrotoxicosis. A review of 150 patients treated with 131 I
    • Sandler G & Wilson GM 1959 The nature and prognosis of heart disease in thyrotoxicosis. A review of 150 patients treated with 131 I. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 28 347-369.
    • (1959) Quarterly Journal of Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 347-369
    • Sandler, G.1    Wilson, G.M.2
  • 86
    • 27644454644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritage of the thyroid
    • edn 8, Eds LE Braverman & RD Utiger. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Sawin CT 2000 The heritage of the thyroid. In Werner & Ingbar's The Thyroid, edn 8, pp 3-6. Eds LE Braverman & RD Utiger. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
    • (2000) Werner & Ingbar's The Thyroid , pp. 3-6
    • Sawin, C.T.1
  • 89
    • 0032421332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low T3-syndrome and nutritional status as prognostic factors in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation
    • Schulte C, Reinhardt W, Beelen D, Mann K & Schaefer U 1998 Low T3-syndrome and nutritional status as prognostic factors in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplantation 22 1171-1178.
    • (1998) Bone Marrow Transplantation , vol.22 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Schulte, C.1    Reinhardt, W.2    Beelen, D.3    Mann, K.4    Schaefer, U.5
  • 90
    • 0029787476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of ankle and foot fractures in older women
    • The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Seeley DG, Kelsey J, Jergas M & Nevitt MC 1996 Predictors of ankle and foot fractures in older women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 11 1347-1355.
    • (1996) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.11 , pp. 1347-1355
    • Seeley, D.G.1    Kelsey, J.2    Jergas, M.3    Nevitt, M.C.4
  • 91
    • 0014109666 scopus 로고
    • Onset of function in the human fetal thyroid: Biochemical and radioautographic studies from organ culture
    • Shepard TH 1967 Onset of function in the human fetal thyroid: biochemical and radioautographic studies from organ culture. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 27 945-958.
    • (1967) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.27 , pp. 945-958
    • Shepard, T.H.1
  • 94
    • 0014249434 scopus 로고
    • Myxedema and coronary artery disease - A comparative autopsy study
    • Steinberg AD 1968 Myxedema and coronary artery disease - a comparative autopsy study. Annals of Internal Medicine 68 338-344.
    • (1968) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 338-344
    • Steinberg, A.D.1
  • 95
    • 14944375643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thyroid Association Statement: Subclinical hypothyroidism before conception
    • available at Sect. 1-4. 1/5/2004
    • Sullivan M 2004 American Thyroid Association Statement: Subclinical hypothyroidism before conception. Ob. Gyn. News 2004, available at http://www2.eObGynNews.com, Sect. 1-4. 1/5/2004.
    • (2004) Ob. Gyn. News 2004
    • Sullivan, M.1
  • 99
    • 0019440703 scopus 로고
    • Borderline low thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity. Risk factors for coronary heart disease?
    • Tieche M, Lupi GA, Gutzwiller F, Grob PJ, Studer H & Burgi H 1981 Borderline low thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity. Risk factors for coronary heart disease? British Heart Journal 46 202-206.
    • (1981) British Heart Journal , vol.46 , pp. 202-206
    • Tieche, M.1    Lupi, G.A.2    Gutzwiller, F.3    Grob, P.J.4    Studer, H.5    Burgi, H.6
  • 105
    • 0014202783 scopus 로고
    • Coronary-artery disease in hypothyroidism. Observations in clinical myxoedema
    • Vanhaelst L, Neve P, Chailly P & Bastenie PA 1967 Coronary-artery disease in hypothyroidism. Observations in clinical myxoedema. Lancet 2 800-802.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 800-802
    • Vanhaelst, L.1    Neve, P.2    Chailly, P.3    Bastenie, P.A.4
  • 106
    • 0035986943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism: A nationwide follow-up study in 16249 patients
    • Vestergaard P & Mosekilde L 2002 Fractures in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism: a nationwide follow-up study in 16249 patients. Thyroid 12 411-419.
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 411-419
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Mosekilde, L.2
  • 108
    • 27644589115 scopus 로고
    • Adenographia: Sive glandularum totius corporis desriptio. Noviomagi (now Nijmegen): Andreas ab Hoogenhuyse
    • (This endocrine classic has been translated into English. See: Freer S translator. Thomas Wharton's Adenographia. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press 1996)
    • Wharton T 1664 Adenographia: sive glandularum totius corporis desriptio. Noviomagi (now Nijmegen): Andreas ab Hoogenhuyse (This endocrine classic has been translated into English. See: Freer S, translator. Thomas Wharton's Adenographia. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press 1996).
    • (1664)
    • Wharton, T.1
  • 109
    • 0033762445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of two novel thyroid hormone receptor beta isoforms
    • Williams GR 2000 Cloning and characterization of two novel thyroid hormone receptor beta isoforms. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20 8329-8342.
    • (2000) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.20 , pp. 8329-8342
    • Williams, G.R.1
  • 110
    • 0034964207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and molecular basis of thyroid hormone action
    • Yen PM 2001 Physiological and molecular basis of thyroid hormone action. Physiology Reviews 81 1097-1142.
    • (2001) Physiology Reviews , vol.81 , pp. 1097-1142
    • Yen, P.M.1
  • 111
    • 0036897856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess coronary artery bypass graft mortality among women with hypothyroidism
    • Zindrou D, Taylor KM & Bagger JP 2002 Excess coronary artery bypass graft mortality among women with hypothyroidism. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 74 2121-2125.
    • (2002) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.74 , pp. 2121-2125
    • Zindrou, D.1    Taylor, K.M.2    Bagger, J.P.3
  • 112
    • 8544225040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of thyroid hormone action in the developing brain: Clinical observations and experimental findings
    • Zoeller RT & Rovet J 2004 Timing of thyroid hormone action in the developing brain: clinical observations and experimental findings. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 16 809-818.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.16 , pp. 809-818
    • Zoeller, R.T.1    Rovet, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.