메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 297-310

An examination of therapist and client behavior in high- and low-alliance sessions in cognitive-behavioral therapy and process experiential therapy

Author keywords

Alliance; Client resistance; Cognitive behavioral therapy; Process experiential therapy; Therapist directiveness

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PROCESS EXPERIENTAL THERAPY; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 27644543331     PISSN: 00333204     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0033-3204.42.3.297     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 17644412723 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing sequential categorical data on dyadic interactions: A comment on Gottman
    • ALLISON, P. D., & LIKER, J. K. (1982). Analyzing sequential categorical data on dyadic interactions: A comment on Gottman. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 393-403.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 393-403
    • Allison, P.D.1    Liker, J.K.2
  • 3
    • 0006125234 scopus 로고
    • Prediction from counselor behavior of client perception and of case outcome
    • BARRINGTON, B. L. (1961). Prediction from counselor behavior of client perception and of case outcome. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 8, 37-42.
    • (1961) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 37-42
    • Barrington, B.L.1
  • 5
    • 0002744623 scopus 로고
    • Principles of prediction using structural analysis of social behavior (SASB)
    • R. A. Zucker, J. Aronoff, & A. J. Rabin (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • BENJAMIN, L. S. (1984). Principles of prediction using structural analysis of social behavior (SASB). In R. A. Zucker, J. Aronoff, & A. J. Rabin (Eds.), Personality and the prediction of behavior (pp. 121-173). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Personality and the Prediction of Behavior , pp. 121-173
    • Benjamin, L.S.1
  • 7
    • 0001221524 scopus 로고
    • Client resistance as predicted by therapist behavior: A study of sequential dependence
    • BISCHOFF, M. M., & TRACEY, J. J. (1995). Client resistance as predicted by therapist behavior: A study of sequential dependence. Counseling Psychology, 42, 487-495.
    • (1995) Counseling Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 487-495
    • Bischoff, M.M.1    Tracey, J.J.2
  • 12
    • 0036221141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapist interventions in the interpersonal and cognitive sessions of the treatment of depression collaborative research program
    • CONNOLLY, M. B., CRITS-CHRISTOPH, P., LEVINSON, J., GLADIS, M., SIQUELAND, L., BARBER, J. P., et al. (2002). Therapist interventions in the interpersonal and cognitive sessions of the treatment of depression collaborative research program. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 56, 3-26.
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychotherapy , vol.56 , pp. 3-26
    • Connolly, M.B.1    Crits-Christoph, P.2    Levinson, J.3    Gladis, M.4    Siqueland, L.5    Barber, J.P.6
  • 13
    • 0001851820 scopus 로고
    • The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress
    • W. H. Jones & D. Perlman (Eds.). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • CUTRONA, C. E., & RUSSELL, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. In W. H. Jones & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships (pp. 37-67). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1987) Advances in Personal Relationships , pp. 37-67
    • Cutrona, C.E.1    Russell, D.W.2
  • 14
    • 0016346907 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal behavior of helpers in initial helping interactions
    • D'AUGELLI, A. R. (1974). Nonverbal behavior of helpers in initial helping interactions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 21, 360-363.
    • (1974) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 360-363
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1
  • 17
    • 0021965349 scopus 로고
    • Therapist actions that address initially poor therapeutic alliances in psychotherapy
    • FOREMAN, S. A., & MARMAR, C. R. (1985). Therapist actions that address initially poor therapeutic alliances in psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 922-926.
    • (1985) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 922-926
    • Foreman, S.A.1    Marmar, C.R.2
  • 18
    • 70350364097 scopus 로고
    • Verbal signs of resistance in client-centered therapy
    • W. U. Snyder (Ed.). Pennsylvania State College, Psychotherapy Research Group
    • GILLESPIE, J. F., JR. (1953). Verbal signs of resistance in client-centered therapy. In W. U. Snyder (Ed.), Report of a program of research in psychotherapy (pp. 105-119). Pennsylvania State College, Psychotherapy Research Group.
    • (1953) Report of a Program of Research in Psychotherapy , pp. 105-119
    • Gillespie, J.F.J.R.1
  • 20
  • 22
    • 0001777015 scopus 로고
    • Resolving decisional conflict by Gestalt two-chair dialogue: Relating process to outcome
    • GREENBERG, L. S., & WEBSTER, M. C. (1982). Resolving decisional conflict by Gestalt two-chair dialogue: Relating process to outcome. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29, 468-477.
    • (1982) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 468-477
    • Greenberg, L.S.1    Webster, M.C.2
  • 24
    • 0022341315 scopus 로고
    • Therapist response modes in prescriptive versus exploratory psychotherapy
    • HARDY, G. E., & SHAPIRO, D. A. (1985). Therapist response modes in prescriptive versus exploratory psychotherapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 235-245.
    • (1985) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 235-245
    • Hardy, G.E.1    Shapiro, D.A.2
  • 25
    • 0022668044 scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of social behavior: Application to a study of interpersonal process in differential psychotherapeutic outcome
    • HENRY, W. P., SCHACHT, T. E., & STRUPP, H. H. (1986). Structural analysis of social behavior: Application to a study of interpersonal process in differential psychotherapeutic outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 27-31.
    • (1986) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 27-31
    • Henry, W.P.1    Schacht, T.E.2    Strupp, H.H.3
  • 26
    • 0025652157 scopus 로고
    • Patient and therapist introject, interpersonal process, and differential psychotherapy outcome
    • HENRY, W. P., STRUPP, H. H., & SCHACHT, T. E. (1990). Patient and therapist introject, interpersonal process, and differential psychotherapy outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 768-774.
    • (1990) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 768-774
    • Henry, W.P.1    Strupp, H.H.2    Schacht, T.E.3
  • 28
    • 0000520649 scopus 로고
    • The impact of therapist ability to perceive displayed and hidden client reactions of immediate outcome in first sessions of brief therapy
    • HILL, C. E., THOMPSON, B. J., & CORBETT, M. M. (1992). The impact of therapist ability to perceive displayed and hidden client reactions of immediate outcome in first sessions of brief therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 2, 143-155.
    • (1992) Psychotherapy Research , vol.2 , pp. 143-155
    • Hill, C.E.1    Thompson, B.J.2    Corbett, M.M.3
  • 29
    • 0002357819 scopus 로고
    • Research on the alliance
    • A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.). New York: Wiley
    • HORVATH, A. O. (1994). Research on the alliance. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 259-286). New York: Wiley.
    • (1994) The Working Alliance: Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 259-286
    • Horvath, A.O.1
  • 30
    • 0000301082 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory
    • HORVATH, A. O., & GREENBERG, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, 223-233.
    • (1989) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 223-233
    • Horvath, A.O.1    Greenberg, L.S.2
  • 31
    • 0344240464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between client emotional expressions, therapist interventions, and the working alliance: An exploration of eight emotional expression events
    • IWAKABE, S., ROGAN, K., & STALIKAS, A. (2000). The relationship between client emotional expressions, therapist interventions, and the working alliance: An exploration of eight emotional expression events. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 10, 375-401.
    • (2000) Journal of Psychotherapy Integration , vol.10 , pp. 375-401
    • Iwakabe, S.1    Rogan, K.2    Stalikas, A.3
  • 32
    • 0000316676 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of style of interpretation: Another look
    • JONES, A. S., & GELSO, C. J. (1988). Differential effects of style of interpretation: Another look. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35, 363-369.
    • (1988) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 363-369
    • Jones, A.S.1    Gelso, C.J.2
  • 33
    • 0034087153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of interpersonal patient and therapist behavior on outcome in cognitive-behavior therapy
    • KEIJSERS, G. P. J., SCHAAP, C. P. D. R., & HOOGDUIN, C. A. L. (2000). The impact of interpersonal patient and therapist behavior on outcome in cognitive-behavior therapy. Behavior Modification, 24, 264-297.
    • (2000) Behavior Modification , vol.24 , pp. 264-297
    • Keijsers, G.P.J.1    Schaap, C.P.D.R.2    Hoogduin, C.A.L.3
  • 34
    • 0003149235 scopus 로고
    • Counselor technical activity in cases with improving working alliances and continuing-poor working alliances
    • KIVLIGHAN, D. M., & SCHMITZ, P. J. (1992). Counselor technical activity in cases with improving working alliances and continuing-poor working alliances. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 32-38.
    • (1992) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 32-38
    • Kivlighan, D.M.1    Schmitz, P.J.2
  • 37
    • 0029908567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy outcome: Findings in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program
    • KRUPNICK, J. L., SOTSKY, S. M., SIMMENS, S., MOYER, J., ELKIN, I., WATKINS, J., & PILKONIS, P. A. (1996). The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy outcome: Findings in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 532-539.
    • (1996) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 532-539
    • Krupnick, J.L.1    Sotsky, S.M.2    Simmens, S.3    Moyer, J.4    Elkin, I.5    Watkins, J.6    Pilkonis, P.A.7
  • 39
    • 0002719812 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Client Resistance Scale
    • MAHALIK, J. R. (1994). Development of the Client Resistance Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 58-68.
    • (1994) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 58-68
    • Mahalik, J.R.1
  • 40
    • 0001785074 scopus 로고
    • Working alliance, attachment memories, and social competencies of women in brief therapy
    • MALLINCKRODT, B., COBLE, H. M., & GANTT, D. K. (1995). Working alliance, attachment memories, and social competencies of women in brief therapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, 79-84.
    • (1995) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 79-84
    • Mallinckrodt, B.1    Coble, H.M.2    Gantt, D.K.3
  • 41
    • 58149205968 scopus 로고
    • Counselor training level and the formation of the psychotherapeutic working alliance
    • MALLINCKRODT, B., & NELSON, M. L. (1991). Counselor training level and the formation of the psychotherapeutic working alliance. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 133-138.
    • (1991) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 133-138
    • Mallinckrodt, B.1    Nelson, M.L.2
  • 42
    • 0033820186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta-analytic review
    • MARTIN, D. J., GARSKE, J. P., & DAVIS, M. K. (2000). Relation of therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 438-450.
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 438-450
    • Martin, D.J.1    Garske, J.P.2    Davis, M.K.3
  • 43
    • 0022290203 scopus 로고
    • Therapist behavior as a determinant for client noncompliance: A paradox for the behavior modifier
    • PATTERSON, G. R., & FORGATCH, M. S. (1985). Therapist behavior as a determinant for client noncompliance: A paradox for the behavior modifier. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 845-851.
    • (1985) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 845-851
    • Patterson, G.R.1    Forgatch, M.S.2
  • 44
    • 0025856110 scopus 로고
    • Quality of object relations versus interpersonal functioning as predictor of therapeutic alliance and psychotherapy outcome
    • PIPER, W. E., AZIM, H. F. A., JOYCE, A. S., MCCALLUM, M., NIXON, G. W. H., & SEGAL, P. S. (1991). Quality of object relations versus interpersonal functioning as predictor of therapeutic alliance and psychotherapy outcome. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 432-438.
    • (1991) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.179 , pp. 432-438
    • Piper, W.E.1    Azim, H.F.A.2    Joyce, A.S.3    Mccallum, M.4    Nixon, G.W.H.5    Segal, P.S.6
  • 45
    • 0001919284 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative analysis of the client's experience in psychotherapy: The unfolding of reflexivity
    • S. Toukmanian & D. Rennie (Eds.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • RENNIE, D. L. (1992). Qualitative analysis of the client's experience in psychotherapy: The unfolding of reflexivity. In S. Toukmanian & D. Rennie (Eds.), Psychotherapy process research: Paradigmatic and narrative approaches (pp. 211-233). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Psychotherapy Process Research: Paradigmatic and Narrative Approaches , pp. 211-233
    • Rennie, D.L.1
  • 46
    • 2742515001 scopus 로고
    • Therapist's style of participation and case outcome
    • RICE, L. N. (1965). Therapist's style of participation and case outcome. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 155-160.
    • (1965) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 155-160
    • Rice, L.N.1
  • 47
    • 0025003753 scopus 로고
    • The alliance rupture as a therapy event for empirical investigation
    • SAFRAN, J. D., CROCKER, P., MCMAIN, S., & MURRAY, P. (1990). The alliance rupture as a therapy event for empirical investigation. Psychotherapy, 27, 154-165.
    • (1990) Psychotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 154-165
    • Safran, J.D.1    Crocker, P.2    Mcmain, S.3    Murray, P.4
  • 48
    • 0033972839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: Diversity and integration
    • SAFRAN, J. D., & MURAN, J. C. (2000). Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: Diversity and integration. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 233-243.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 233-243
    • Safran, J.D.1    Muran, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 0000317695 scopus 로고
    • Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: A task analytic investigation
    • A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.). New York: Basic Books
    • SAFRAN, J. D., MURAN, J. C., & SAMSTAG, L. W. (1994). Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: A task analytic investigation. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 225-255). New York: Basic Books.
    • (1994) The Working Alliance: Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 225-255
    • Safran, J.D.1    Muran, J.C.2    Samstag, L.W.3
  • 51
    • 84872444495 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the nature of nondirective psychotherapy
    • SNYDER, W. U. (1945). An investigation of the nature of nondirective psychotherapy. Journal of General Psychology, 33, 193-223.
    • (1945) Journal of General Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 193-223
    • Snyder, W.U.1
  • 54
    • 0002875528 scopus 로고
    • The Vanderbilt process measures: The Psychotherapy Process Scale (VPPS) and the Negative Indicators Scale (VNIS)
    • L. S. Greenberg & W. M. Pinsof (Eds.). New York: Guilford Press
    • SUH, C. S., STRUPP, H. H., & O'MALLEY, S. S. (1986). The Vanderbilt process measures: The Psychotherapy Process Scale (VPPS) and the Negative Indicators Scale (VNIS). In L. S. Greenberg & W. M. Pinsof (Eds.), The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook (pp. 285-323). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1986) The Psychotherapeutic Process: A Research Handbook , pp. 285-323
    • Suh, C.S.1    Strupp, H.H.2    O'Malley, S.S.3
  • 55
    • 0001018696 scopus 로고
    • Dominance and outcome: A sequential examination
    • TRACEY, T. J. (1985). Dominance and outcome: A sequential examination. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 119-122.
    • (1985) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 119-122
    • Tracey, T.J.1
  • 56
    • 56449106810 scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of the Working Alliance Inventory
    • TRACEY, T. J., & KOKOTOVIC, A. M. (1989). Factor structure of the Working Alliance Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 1, 207-210.
    • (1989) Psychological Assessment , vol.1 , pp. 207-210
    • Tracey, T.J.1    Kokotovic, A.M.2
  • 57
    • 85047684263 scopus 로고
    • The stages of successful time-limited counseling: An interactional examination
    • TRACEY, T. J., & RAY, P. B. (1984). The stages of successful time-limited counseling: An interactional examination. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 13-27.
    • (1984) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 13-27
    • Tracey, T.J.1    Ray, P.B.2
  • 58
    • 4243254530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisioning empathy
    • D. J. Cain (Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • WATSON, J. C. (2001). Revisioning empathy. In D. J. Cain (Ed.), Humanistic psychotherapies: Handbook of research and practice (pp. 445-471). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2001) Humanistic Psychotherapies: Handbook of Research and Practice , pp. 445-471
    • Watson, J.C.1
  • 60
    • 0042304096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the effectiveness of process-experiential with cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy in the treatment of depression
    • WATSON, J. C., GORDON, L. B., STERMAC, L., KALOGERAKOS, F., & STECKLEY, P. (2003). Comparing the effectiveness of process-experiential with cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy in the treatment of depression. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 71, 773-781.
    • (2003) Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 773-781
    • Watson, J.C.1    Gordon, L.B.2    Stermac, L.3    Kalogerakos, F.4    Steckley, P.5
  • 61
    • 0000721530 scopus 로고
    • On the association of attributes in statistics
    • YULE, G. U. (1900). On the association of attributes in statistics. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 75, 579-642.
    • (1900) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , vol.75 , pp. 579-642
    • Yule, G.U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.