메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 359-371

Did mosasaurs have forked tongues?

Author keywords

Feeding; Mosasaurs; Olfaction; Restoration; Tongue; Vomeronasal organ

Indexed keywords

MORPHOLOGY; REPTILE;

EID: 27644518416     PISSN: 00167746     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0016774600021144     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0030429546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosasaurus hoffmanni, le 'Grand Animal fossile des Carrières de Maestricht': Deux siècles d'histoire
    • Bardet, N. & Jagt, J.W.M., 1996. Mosasaurus hoffmanni, le 'Grand Animal fossile des Carrières de Maestricht': deux siècles d'histoire. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (4)18(C4): 569-593.
    • (1996) Bulletin Du Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle De Paris , vol.18 , Issue.4 C4 , pp. 569-593
    • Bardet, N.1    Jagt, J.W.M.2
  • 2
    • 2342481350 scopus 로고
    • On the characters and systematic position of the large sea-lizards, Mosasauridae
    • Baur, G., 1890. On the characters and systematic position of the large sea-lizards, Mosasauridae. Science 16: 262.
    • (1890) Science , vol.16 , pp. 262
    • Baur, G.1
  • 3
    • 0000930149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic revision of North American and Adriatic Mosasauroidea
    • Callaway, J.M. & Nicholls, E.L (eds): Academic Press (San Diego)
    • Bell, G.L. Jr., 1997. A phylogenetic revision of North American and Adriatic Mosasauroidea. In: Callaway, J.M. & Nicholls, E.L (eds): Ancient Marine Reptiles. Academic Press (San Diego): 293-332.
    • (1997) Ancient Marine Reptiles , pp. 293-332
    • Bell Jr., G.L.1
  • 4
    • 0000362661 scopus 로고
    • The lachrymal apparatus in lizards and snakes. II. The anterior part of the lachrymal duct and its relationship with the palate and with the nasal and vomeronasal organs
    • London
    • Bellairs, A. d'A. & Boyd, J.D., 1950. The lachrymal apparatus in lizards and snakes. II. The anterior part of the lachrymal duct and its relationship with the palate and with the nasal and vomeronasal organs. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London 120: 269-310.
    • (1950) Proceedings of the Zoological Society , vol.120 , pp. 269-310
    • Bellairs, A.d'A.1    Boyd, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 0000697192 scopus 로고
    • Feeding mechanisms of lower tetrapods
    • Hildebrand, M., Bramble, D.M., Liem, K.F. & Wake, D.B. (eds): Harvard Univ. Press (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
    • Bramble, D.M. & Wake, D.B., 1985. Feeding mechanisms of lower tetrapods. In: Hildebrand, M., Bramble, D.M., Liem, K.F. & Wake, D.B. (eds): Functional Vertebrate Morphology. Harvard Univ. Press (Cambridge, Massachusetts): 230-261.
    • (1985) Functional Vertebrate Morphology , pp. 230-261
    • Bramble, D.M.1    Wake, D.B.2
  • 6
    • 0027036333 scopus 로고
    • The role of phylogenetic analysis in the inference of unpreserved attributes of extinct taxa
    • London
    • Bryant, H.N. & Russell, A.P., 1992. The role of phylogenetic analysis in the inference of unpreserved attributes of extinct taxa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal society, London B337: 405-418.
    • (1992) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , vol.B337 , pp. 405-418
    • Bryant, H.N.1    Russell, A.P.2
  • 7
    • 0033249070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamate phylogeny and the relationships of snakes and mosasauroids
    • Caldwell, M.W., 1999. Squamate phylogeny and the relationships of snakes and mosasauroids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125: 115-147.
    • (1999) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.125 , pp. 115-147
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 8
    • 38349024351 scopus 로고
    • The pectoral girdle and front limb of Carsosaurus marchesetti (Aigialosauridae), with a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of varanoids and mosasauroids
    • Caldwell, M.W., Carroll, R.L. & Kaiser, H., 1995. The pectoral girdle and front limb of Carsosaurus marchesetti (Aigialosauridae), with a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of varanoids and mosasauroids. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15: 516-531.
    • (1995) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.15 , pp. 516-531
    • Caldwell, M.W.1    Carroll, R.L.2    Kaiser, H.3
  • 11
    • 3843111617 scopus 로고
    • Lettre de A.G. Camper à G. Cuvier, Sur les ossemens fossiles de la montagne de St. Pierre, à Maëstricht
    • Camper, A.G., 1800. Lettre de A.G. Camper à G. Cuvier, Sur les ossemens fossiles de la montagne de St. Pierre, à Maëstricht. Journal de Physique, 51: 278-291.
    • (1800) Journal De Physique , vol.51 , pp. 278-291
    • Camper, A.G.1
  • 16
    • 0008323352 scopus 로고
    • The fossil reptiles of New Jersey
    • Cope, E.D., 1869b. The fossil reptiles of New Jersey. American Naturalist 3: 84-91.
    • (1869) American Naturalist , vol.3 , pp. 84-91
    • Cope, E.D.1
  • 21
    • 0034143573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport kinematics in Tupinambis teguixin and Varanus exanthematicus: Conservation of feeding behavior in 'chemosenory-tongued' lizards
    • Elias, J.A., McBrayer, L.D. & Reilly, S.M., 2000. Transport kinematics in Tupinambis teguixin and Varanus exanthematicus: conservation of feeding behavior in 'chemosenory-tongued' lizards. Journal of Experimental Biology 203: 791-801.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.203 , pp. 791-801
    • Elias, J.A.1    McBrayer, L.D.2    Reilly, S.M.3
  • 22
    • 0002503798 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata
    • Estes, R. & Pregill, G. (eds): Stanford Univ. Press (Stanford, California)
    • Estes, R., de Queiroz, K. & Gauthier, J., 1988. Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata. In: Estes, R. & Pregill, G. (eds): Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families. Stanford Univ. Press (Stanford, California): 119-281.
    • (1988) Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families , pp. 119-281
    • Estes, R.1    de Queiroz, K.2    Gauthier, J.3
  • 23
    • 27644449244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plesiosaurs as the food of mosasaurs; new data on the stomach contents of a Tylosaurus proriger (Squamata; Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Formation of western Kansas
    • Everhart, M.J., 2004. Plesiosaurs as the food of mosasaurs; new data on the stomach contents of a Tylosaurus proriger (Squamata; Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Formation of western Kansas. The Mosasaur 7: 41-46.
    • (2004) The Mosasaur , vol.7 , pp. 41-46
    • Everhart, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 0008879111 scopus 로고
    • La terre avant le Déluge: Ouvrage contenant 24 vues idéales de paysages de l'ancien monde dessinées par Riou
    • Hachette (Paris)
    • Figuier, L., 1863. La terre avant le Déluge: Ouvrage contenant 24 vues idéales de paysages de l'ancien monde dessinées par Riou. Hachette (Paris), 432 pp..
    • (1863) , pp. 432
    • Figuier, L.1
  • 26
    • 0000448906 scopus 로고
    • Comments on inertial feeding
    • Gans, C., 1969. Comments on inertial feeding. Copeia 1969: 855-857.
    • (1969) Copeia , vol.1969 , pp. 855-857
    • Gans, C.1
  • 27
    • 0003136612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic revision of Carusia (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert and phylogenetic relationships of anguimorphan lizards
    • Gao, K. & Norell, M.A., 1998. Taxonomic revision of Carusia (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert and phylogenetic relationships of anguimorphan lizards. American Museum Novitates 3230: 1-51.
    • (1998) American Museum Novitates , vol.3230 , pp. 1-51
    • Gao, K.1    Norell, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 27644530944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakes
    • University of California Press (Berkeley, California)
    • Greene, H.W., 1997. Snakes. The Evolution of Mystery in Nature. University of California Press (Berkeley, California), 351 pp.
    • (1997) The Evolution of Mystery in Nature , pp. 351
    • Greene, H.W.1
  • 29
    • 0001180128 scopus 로고
    • Nasal chemical senses in reptiles: Structure and function
    • Gans, C. & Crews, D. (eds): University of Chicago Press (Chicago)
    • Halpern, M., 1992. Nasal chemical senses in reptiles: structure and function. In: Gans, C. & Crews, D. (eds): Biology of the Reptilia, vol. 18. University of Chicago Press (Chicago): 423-523.
    • (1992) Biology of the Reptilia , vol.18 , pp. 423-523
    • Halpern, M.1
  • 30
    • 0004182764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krieger Publishing Company (Malabar, FL, USA): (second edition)
    • Heatwole, H., 1999. Sea Snakes. Krieger Publishing Company (Malabar, FL, USA): vi + 148 pp. (second edition).
    • (1999) Sea Snakes
    • Heatwole, H.1
  • 31
    • 1642488948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosasaur Predation on Upper Cretaceous nautiloids and ammonites from the United States Pacific coast
    • Kauffman, E.G., 2004. Mosasaur Predation on Upper Cretaceous nautiloids and ammonites from the United States Pacific coast. Palaios 19: 96-100.
    • (2004) Palaios , vol.19 , pp. 96-100
    • Kauffman, E.G.1
  • 33
    • 0002916573 scopus 로고
    • The Hyoid and its Associated Musculature in Snakes
    • Langebartel, D.A., 1968. The Hyoid and its Associated Musculature in Snakes. Illinois Biological Monographs 38: 1-156.
    • (1968) Illinois Biological Monographs , vol.38 , pp. 1-156
    • Langebartel, D.A.1
  • 35
    • 0032409045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution and character correlation in burrowing reptiles: Towards a resolution of squamate relationships
    • Lee, M.S.Y., 1998. Convergent evolution and character correlation in burrowing reptiles: towards a resolution of squamate relationships. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 65:369-453.
    • (1998) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.65 , pp. 369-453
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1
  • 37
    • 0033756715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adriosaurus and the affinities of mosasaurs, dolichosaurs, and snakes
    • Lee, M.S.Y. & Caldwell, M.W., 2000. Adriosaurus and the affinities of mosasaurs, dolichosaurs, and snakes. Journal of Paleontology 74: 915-937.
    • (2000) Journal of Paleontology , vol.74 , pp. 915-937
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1    Caldwell, M.W.2
  • 39
    • 19444378760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Triassic aquatic protorosaur with an extremely long neck
    • Li, C., Rieppel, O. & LaBarbera, M.C., 2004. A Triassic aquatic protorosaur with an extremely long neck. Science 305: 1931.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1931
    • Li, C.1    Rieppel, O.2    LaBarbera, M.C.3
  • 40
    • 0000335061 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and functional morphology of the largest marine reptile known, Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Mosasauridae, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous, Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands
    • Lingham-Soliar, T., 1995. Anatomy and functional morphology of the largest marine reptile known, Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Mosasauridae, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous, Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 347: 155-180.
    • (1995) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B , vol.347 , pp. 155-180
    • Lingham-Soliar, T.1
  • 41
    • 0024183417 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary implications of diet in monitor lizards
    • Losos, J.B. & Greene, H.W., 1988. Ecological and evolutionary implications of diet in monitor lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 35: 379-407.
    • (1988) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.35 , pp. 379-407
    • Losos, J.B.1    Greene, H.W.2
  • 42
    • 0001412977 scopus 로고
    • A tabular arrangement of the organic remains of the county of Sussex
    • Mantell, G.A., 1829. A tabular arrangement of the organic remains of the county of Sussex. Transactions of the Geological Society of London (2)3: 201-216.
    • (1829) Transactions of the Geological Society of London , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-216
    • Mantell, G.A.1
  • 43
    • 0002595567 scopus 로고
    • Gastric residues associated with a mosasaur from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Pierre Shale in South Dakota
    • Martin, J.E., Ostrander, G.E. (eds): Dakoterra
    • Martin, J.E. & Bjork, P.R., 1987. Gastric residues associated with a mosasaur from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Pierre Shale in South Dakota. In: Martin, J.E., Ostrander, G.E. (eds): Papers in Vertebrate Paleontology in Honor of Morton Green. Dakoterra 3: 68-72.
    • (1987) Papers in Vertebrate Paleontology in Honor of Morton Green , vol.3 , pp. 68-72
    • Martin, J.E.1    Bjork, P.R.2
  • 44
    • 27644432195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molluscs in the stomach contents of Globidens, a shell-crushing mosasaur, from the late Cretaceous Pierre Shale, Big Bend area of the Missouri river, central South Dakota
    • Martin, J.E. & Fox, J.E., 2004. Molluscs in the stomach contents of Globidens, a shell-crushing mosasaur, from the late Cretaceous Pierre Shale, Big Bend area of the Missouri river, central South Dakota. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 36: 80.
    • (2004) Geological Society of America, Abstracts With Programs , vol.36 , pp. 80
    • Martin, J.E.1    Fox, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 0000621964 scopus 로고
    • Tooth morphology and prey preference of Mesozoic marine reptiles
    • Massare, J.A., 1987. Tooth morphology and prey preference of Mesozoic marine reptiles. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 7: 121-137.
    • (1987) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.7 , pp. 121-137
    • Massare, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 0001822421 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the tongue of snakes, and its bearing on snake origins
    • Dobzhansky, T., Hecht, M.K. & Steere, W.C. (eds): Appleton-Century-Crofts (New York)
    • McDowell, S.B., 1972. The evolution of the tongue of snakes, and its bearing on snake origins. In: Dobzhansky, T., Hecht, M.K. & Steere, W.C. (eds): Evolutionary Biology, vol. 6. Appleton-Century-Crofts (New York): 191-273.
    • (1972) Evolutionary Biology , vol.6 , pp. 191-273
    • McDowell, S.B.1
  • 48
    • 0002555728 scopus 로고
    • The systematic position of Lanthanotus and the affinities of the anguinomorphan (sic) lizards
    • McDowell, S.B., Jr. & Bogert, C.M., 1954. The systematic position of Lanthanotus and the affinities of the anguinomorphan (sic) lizards. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 105: 1-142.
    • (1954) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.105 , pp. 1-142
    • McDowell Jr., S.B.1    Bogert, C.M.2
  • 50
    • 27644491110 scopus 로고
    • A complete mosasaur skeleton, osseous and cartilaginous
    • Osborn, H.F., 1899. A complete mosasaur skeleton, osseous and cartilaginous. Science 10: 919-925.
    • (1899) Science , vol.10 , pp. 919-925
    • Osborn, H.F.1
  • 52
    • 0008589773 scopus 로고
    • The hyobranchial skeleton in some little known lizards and snakes
    • Rieppel, O., 1981. The hyobranchial skeleton in some little known lizards and snakes. Journal of Herpetology 15: 433-440.
    • (1981) Journal of Herpetology , vol.15 , pp. 433-440
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 53
    • 0034348777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The braincase of mosasaurs and Varanus, and the relationships of snakes
    • Rieppel, O. & Zaher, H., 2000a. The braincase of mosasaurs and Varanus, and the relationships of snakes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 129: 489-514.
    • (2000) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.129 , pp. 489-514
    • Rieppel, O.1    Zaher, H.2
  • 54
    • 0001271137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intramandibular joint in squamates, and the phylogenetic relationships of the fossil snake Pachyrhachis problematicus Haas
    • New Series
    • Rieppel, O. & Zaher, H., 2000b. The intramandibular joint in squamates, and the phylogenetic relationships of the fossil snake Pachyrhachis problematicus Haas. Fieldiana, Geology. New Series 43: 1-69.
    • (2000) Fieldiana, Geology , vol.43 , pp. 1-69
    • Rieppel, O.1    Zaher, H.2
  • 56
    • 0004202436 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. University of Chicago Press (Chicago)
    • Romer, A.S., 1966. Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd ed. University of Chicago Press (Chicago), 468 pp.
    • (1966) Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 468
    • Romer, A.S.1
  • 58
    • 27644440447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding the mechanical mosasaur: What did Carinodens eat?
    • Schulp, A.S. & Jagt, J.W.M. (eds): Netherlands Journal of Geosciences
    • Schulp, A.S., 2005. Feeding the mechanical mosasaur: what did Carinodens eat? In: Schulp, A.S. & Jagt, J.W.M. (eds): Proceedings of the First Mosasaur Meeting. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 84: 345-357.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the First Mosasaur Meeting , vol.84 , pp. 345-357
    • Schulp, A.S.1
  • 59
    • 0002622325 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, distribution and functional significance of taste buds in lizards
    • Schwenk, K., 1985. Occurrence, distribution and functional significance of taste buds in lizards. Copeia 1985: 91-101.
    • (1985) Copeia , vol.1985 , pp. 91-101
    • Schwenk, K.1
  • 60
    • 0001899484 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology of the lepidosaur tongue and its relevance to squamate phylogeny
    • Estes, R. & Pregill, G. (eds): Stanford University Press (Stanford, California)
    • Schwenk, K., 1988. Comparative morphology of the lepidosaur tongue and its relevance to squamate phylogeny. In: Estes, R. & Pregill, G. (eds): Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families. Stanford University Press (Stanford, California): 569-598.
    • (1988) Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families , pp. 569-598
    • Schwenk, K.1
  • 61
    • 0027349330 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of chemoreception in squamate reptiles: A phylogenetic approach
    • Schwenk, K., 1993. The evolution of chemoreception in squamate reptiles: a phylogenetic approach. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 41: 124-137.
    • (1993) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 124-137
    • Schwenk, K.1
  • 62
    • 0028184052 scopus 로고
    • Why snakes have forked tongues
    • Schwenk, K., 1994. Why snakes have forked tongues. Science 263: 1573-1577.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1573-1577
    • Schwenk, K.1
  • 63
    • 0029109847 scopus 로고
    • Of tongues and noses: Chemoreception in lizards and snakes
    • Schwenk, K., 1995. Of tongues and noses: chemoreception in lizards and snakes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10: 7-12.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 7-12
    • Schwenk, K.1
  • 65
    • 27644466237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of vertebrate feeding systems
    • Starck, J.M. & Wang, T. (eds): Science Publishers (Enfield, New Hampshire)
    • Schwenk, K. & Rubega, M., 2005. Diversity of vertebrate feeding systems. In: Starck, J.M. & Wang, T. (eds): Physiological and Ecological Adaptations to Feeding in Vertebrates. Science Publishers (Enfield, New Hampshire): 1-41.
    • (2005) Physiological and Ecological Adaptations to Feeding in Vertebrates , pp. 1-41
    • Schwenk, K.1    Rubega, M.2
  • 66
    • 84986773536 scopus 로고
    • Functional and evolutionary morphology of lingual feeding in squamate reptiles: Phylogenetics and kinematics
    • London
    • Schwenk, K. & Throckmorton, G.S., 1989. Functional and evolutionary morphology of lingual feeding in squamate reptiles: phylogenetics and kinematics. Journal of Zoology, London 219: 153-175.
    • (1989) Journal of Zoology , vol.219 , pp. 153-175
    • Schwenk, K.1    Throckmorton, G.S.2
  • 67
    • 23044530516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and the evolution of phenotypic stability: Connecting pattern to process
    • Schwenk, K. & Wagner, G.P., 2001. Function and the evolution of phenotypic stability: connecting pattern to process. American Zoologist 41: 552-563.
    • (2001) American Zoologist , vol.41 , pp. 552-563
    • Schwenk, K.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 68
    • 0141794052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific habitat partitioning by the sea snake Emydocephalus annulatus (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae): The effects of sex, body size, and colour pattern
    • Shine, R., Shine, T. & Shine, B., 2003. Intraspecific habitat partitioning by the sea snake Emydocephalus annulatus (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae): the effects of sex, body size, and colour pattern. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 80: 1-10.
    • (2003) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.80 , pp. 1-10
    • Shine, R.1    Shine, T.2    Shine, B.3
  • 69
    • 1342290149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel foraging mode in snakes: Browsing by the sea snake Emydocephalus annulatus (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae)
    • Shine, R., Bonnet, X., Elphick, M.J. & Barrott, E.G., 2004. A novel foraging mode in snakes: browsing by the sea snake Emydocephalus annulatus (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae). Functional Ecology 18: 16-24.
    • (2004) Functional Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 16-24
    • Shine, R.1    Bonnet, X.2    Elphick, M.J.3    Barrott, E.G.4
  • 70
    • 0022647531 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and function of the tongue and hyoid apparatus in Varanus (Varanidae, Lacertilia)
    • Smith, K.K., 1986. Morphology and function of the tongue and hyoid apparatus in Varanus (Varanidae, Lacertilia). Journal of Morphology 187: 261-287.
    • (1986) Journal of Morphology , vol.187 , pp. 261-287
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 71
    • 0025181188 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the intrinsic tongue musculature of snakes (Reptilia, Ophidia): Functional and phylogenetic implications
    • Smith, K.K. & MacKay, K.A., 1990. The morphology of the intrinsic tongue musculature of snakes (Reptilia, Ophidia): functional and phylogenetic implications. Journal of Morphology 205: 307-324.
    • (1990) Journal of Morphology , vol.205 , pp. 307-324
    • Smith, K.K.1    MacKay, K.A.2
  • 72
    • 27644460314 scopus 로고
    • Ancient monsters of Kansas
    • Sternberg, C.H., 1898. Ancient monsters of Kansas. Popular Science News 32: 268.
    • (1898) Popular Science News , vol.32 , pp. 268
    • Sternberg, C.H.1
  • 73
    • 0013628367 scopus 로고
    • Examples of vertebrate predation on cephalopods in the late Cretaceous of the Western Interior
    • Boucout, A.J. (ed.): Elsevier (New York)
    • Stewart, J.D. & Carpenter, K., 1990. Examples of vertebrate predation on cephalopods in the late Cretaceous of the Western Interior. In: Boucout, A.J. (ed.): Evolutionary paleobiology of behaviour and coevolution. Elsevier (New York) pp. 203-208.
    • (1990) Evolutionary Paleobiology of Behaviour and Coevolution , pp. 203-208
    • Stewart, J.D.1    Carpenter, K.2
  • 74
    • 9644269182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics of Squamata: The position of snakes, amphisbaenians, and dibamids, and the root of the squamate tree
    • Townsend, T.M., Larson, A., Louis, E. & Macey, J.R., 2004. Molecular phylogenetics of Squamata: the position of snakes, amphisbaenians, and dibamids, and the root of the squamate tree. Systematic Biology 53: 735-757.
    • (2004) Systematic Biology , vol.53 , pp. 735-757
    • Townsend, T.M.1    Larson, A.2    Louis, E.3    Macey, J.R.4
  • 75
    • 2342633801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for a terrestrial origin of snakes
    • London B
    • Vidal, N. & Hedges, S.B., 2004. Molecular evidence for a terrestrial origin of snakes. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B (Supplement) 271: S226-S229.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Royal Society , vol.271 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Vidal, N.1    Hedges, S.B.2
  • 77
    • 0000868945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable configurations: Functional integration and the evolution of phenotypic stability
    • Hecht, M.K., MacIntyre, R.J. & Clegg, M.T. (eds): Plenum Press (New York)
    • Wagner, G.P. & Schwenk, K., 2000. Evolutionarily stable configurations: functional integration and the evolution of phenotypic stability. In: Hecht, M.K., MacIntyre, R.J. & Clegg, M.T. (eds): Evolutionary Biology, vol. 31. Plenum Press (New York): 155-217.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Biology , vol.31 , pp. 155-217
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Schwenk, K.2
  • 81
    • 0003803709 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
    • Williston, S.W., 1925. The Osteology of the Reptiles. Harvard University Press (Cambridge, Massachusetts), 300 pp.
    • (1925) The Osteology of the Reptiles , pp. 300
    • Williston, S.W.1
  • 82
    • 0002512690 scopus 로고
    • The Extant Phylogenetic Bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils
    • Thomason, J. (ed.): Cambridge University Press (Cambridge)
    • Witmer, L.W., 1995. The Extant Phylogenetic Bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils. In: Thomason, J. (ed.): Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge): 19-33.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 19-33
    • Witmer, L.W.1
  • 83
    • 0003050935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth implantation and replacement in squamates, with special reference to mosasaur lizards and snakes
    • Zaher, H. & Rieppel, O., 1999. Tooth implantation and replacement in squamates, with special reference to mosasaur lizards and snakes. American Museum Novitates 3271: 1-19.
    • (1999) American Museum Novitates , vol.3271 , pp. 1-19
    • Zaher, H.1    Rieppel, O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.