Kinematics of flow within headcut scour holes on hillslopes

Water Resources Research

Volumn 41, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 1-12

  Bennett, Sean J ^a   Alonso, Carlos V ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO   (United States)

^b USDA ARS NATIONAL SEDIMENTATION LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EROSION; HYDRODYNAMICS; JETS; SOILS; TURBULENT FLOW; WATER RESOURCES;

HEADCUTS; LANDSCAPE DEGRADATION; MEAN FLOW STRUCTURES; TURBULENT IMPINGING JETS;

KINEMATICS;

FLOW PATTERN; GULLY EROSION; HILLSLOPE; KINEMATICS; SCOUR; SOIL EROSION;

EID: 27644470582     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004WR003752     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Albertson, M. L., Y. B. Dai, R. A. Jensen, and H. Rouse (1950), Diffusion of submerged jets, Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 115, 639-664.
2. Alonso, C. V., S. J. Bennett, and O. R. Stein (2002), Predicting head cut erosion and migration in concentrated flows typical of upland areas, Water Resour. Res., 38(12), 1303, doi:10.1029/2001WR001173.
3. Beltaos, S. (1976), Oblique impingement of plane turbulent jets, J. Hydraul. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 102, 1177-1192.
4. Beltaos, S., and N. Rajaratnam (1973), Plane turbulent impinging jets, J. Hydraul. Res., 11, 29-59.
5. Bennett, S. J. (1999), Effect of slope on the growth and migration of headcuts in rills, Geomorphology, 30, 273-290.
6. Bennett, S. J., and J. Casalí (2001), Effect of initial step height on headcut development in upland concentrated flows, Water Resour. Res., 37, 1475-1484.
7. Bennett, S. J., C. V. Alonso, S. N. Prasad, and M. J. M. Römkens (2000), A morphological study of headcut growth and migration in upland concentrated flows, Water Resour. Res., 36, 1911-1922.
8. Brush, L. M., Jr., and M. G. Wolman (1960), Knickpoint behavior in non-cohesive material: A laboratory study, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 71, 59-74.
9. Bryan, R. B. (1990), Knickpoint evolution in rillwash, in Soil Erosion - Experiments and Models, edited by R. B. Bryan, Catena Suppl., 17, 111-132.
10. Dietrich, W. E., and T. Dunne (1993), The channel head, in Channel Network Hydrology, edited by K. Beven and M. J. Kirkby, pp. 175-219, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
11. Ead, S. A., and N. Rajaratnam (2002), Plane turbulent wall jets in shallow tailwater, J. Eng. Mech., 128, 143-155.
12. Ead, S. A., and N. Rajaratnam (2004), Plane turbulent wall jets on rough boundaries with limited tailwater, J. Eng. Mech., 130, 1245-1250.
13. Fogle, A. W., J. C. McBurnie, B. J. Barfield, and K. M. Robinson (1993), Modeling free jet trajectory at an overfall and resulting shear stress distribution in the plunge pool, Trans. ASAE, 36, 1309-1318.
14. Frenette, R., and I. Pestov (2005), Flow and erosive stresses at the base of a headcut, J. Hydraul. Eng., 131, 139-141.
15. Hanson, G. J., K. M. Robinson, and K. R. Cook (2001), Prediction of headcut migration using a deterministic approach, Trans. ASAE, 44, 525-531.
16. Hanson, G. J., K. M. Robinson, and K. R. Cook (2002), Scour below an overfall: Part II. Prediction, Trans. ASAE, 45, 957-964.
17. Hopfinger, E. J., A. Kurniawan, W. H. Graf, and U. Lemmin (2004), Sediment erosion by Görtler vortices: The scour-hole problem, J. Fluid Mech., 520, 327-342.
18. Jia, Y., T. Kitamura, and S. S. Y. Wang (2001), Simulation of scour process in plunging pool of loose bed-material, J. Hydraul. Eng., 127, 219-229.
19. Mosley, M. P. (1974), Experimental study of rill erosion, Trans. ASAE, 17, 909-913.
20. Nearing, M. A., G. R. Foster, L. J. Lane, and S. C. Finkner (1989), A process-based soil erosion model for USDA - Water erosion prediction project technology, Trans. ASAE, 32, 1587-1593.
21. Parker, R. S. (1977), Experimental study of basin evolution and its hydrologic implications, Ph.D. dissertation, Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins.
22. Piest, R. F., J. M. Bradford, and G. M. Wyatt (1975), Soil erosion and sediment transport from gullies, J. Hydraul. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 101, 65-80.
23. Rajaratnam, N. (1976), Turbulent Jets, Dev. Water Sci. Ser., vol. 5, Elsevier, New York.
24. Rajaratnam, N., and K. Subramanya (1968), Plane turbulent reattached wall jets, J. Hydraul. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 94, 95-112.
25. Renard, K. G., G. R. Foster, G. A. Weesies, D. K. McCool, and D. C. Yoder (1997), Predicting soil erosion by water: A guide to conservation planning with the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE), Agric. Handb., vol. 703, U.S. Dep. of Agric., Washington, D. C.
26. Robinson, K. M. (1992), Predicting stress and pressure at an overfall, Trans. ASAE, 35, 561-569.
27. Robinson, K. M., and G. J. Hanson (1994), A deterministic headcut advance model, Trans. ASAE, 37, 1437-1443.
28. Robinson, K. M., and G. J. Hanson (1995), Large scale headcut advance model, Trans. ASAE, 38, 429-434.
29. Robinson, K. M., K. R. Cook, and G. J. Hanson (2000), Velocity field measurements at an overfall, Trans. ASAE, 43, 665-670.
30. Robinson, K. M., G. J. Hanson, and K. R. Cook (2002), Scour below an overfall: Part 1. Investigation, Trans. ASAE, 45, 949-956.
31. Römkens, M. J. M., S. N. Prasad, and K. Helming (1996), Sediment concentration in relation to surface and subsurface hydrologic soil conditions, paper presented at Sixth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Subcomm. on Sediment. Interagency Advis. Comm. on Water Data, Las Vegas, NV.
32. Römkens, M. J. M., S. N. Prasad, and J. J. P. Gerits (1997), Soil erosion modes of sealing soils: A phenomenological study, Soil Technol., 11, 31-41.
33. Sawyer, R. A. (1963), Two-dimensional reattaching jet flows including the effects of curvature on entrainment, J. Fluid Mech., 12, 481-498.
34. Schumm, S. A., M. D. Harvey, and C. C. Watson (1984), Incised Channels: Morphology, Dynamics and Control, 200 pp., Water Resources Publ., Highlands Ranch, Colo.
35. Schumm, S. A., M. P. Mosley, and W. E. Weaver (1987), Experimental Fluvial Geomorphology, 413 pp., John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
36. Seginer, I. (1966), Gully development and sediment yield, J. Hydrol., 4, 236-253.
37. Stein, O. R., and P. Y. Julien (1993), Criterion delineating the mode of headcut migration, J. Hydraul. Eng., 119, 37-50.
38. Stein, O. R., and P. Y. Julien (1994), Sediment concentration below free overfall, J. Hydraul. Eng., 120, 1043-1059.
39. Stein, O. R., and D. A. LaTray (2002), Experiments and modeling of head cut migration in stratified soils, Water Resour. Res., 38(12), 1284, doi:10.1029/2001WR001166.
40. Stein, O. R., and D. D. Nett (1997), Impinging jet calibration of excess shear sediment detachment parameters, Trans. ASAE, 40, 1573-1580.
41. Stein, O. R., P. Y. Julien, and C. V. Alonso (1993), Mechanics of jet scour downstream of a headcut, J. Hydraul. Res., 31, 723-738.
42. Verhoff, A. (1963), The two dimensional turbulent wall jet with and without an external stream, Rep. 626, Princeton Univ., Princeton, Univ.