-
1
-
-
0031582711
-
Entropy and Charge in Molecular Evolution - The Case for Phosphate
-
Arrhenius, G., Sales, B., Mojzsis, S. and Lee, T.: 1997, Entropy and Charge in Molecular Evolution - The Case for Phosphate, J. Theor. Biol. 187, 503-522.
-
(1997)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.187
, pp. 503-522
-
-
Arrhenius, G.1
Sales, B.2
Mojzsis, S.3
Lee, T.4
-
2
-
-
0000686014
-
Photoreduction of Carbon Dioxide and Water into Formaldehyde and Methanol on Semiconductor Materials
-
Aurian-Blajeni, B., Halmann, M. and Manassen, J.: 1980, Photoreduction of Carbon Dioxide and Water into Formaldehyde and Methanol on Semiconductor Materials, Solar Energy 25, 165-175.
-
(1980)
Solar Energy
, vol.25
, pp. 165-175
-
-
Aurian-Blajeni, B.1
Halmann, M.2
Manassen, J.3
-
3
-
-
0018255852
-
Synthesis of Organic Compounds from Carbon Monoxide by UV Photolysis
-
Bar-Nun A. and Hartman, H.: 1978, Synthesis of Organic Compounds from Carbon Monoxide by UV Photolysis, Origins Life 9, 93-101.
-
(1978)
Origins Life
, vol.9
, pp. 93-101
-
-
Bar-Nun, A.1
Hartman, H.2
-
5
-
-
0037181315
-
Intact Carbohydrate Structures as Part of the Melanoidin Skeleton
-
Cammerer, B., Jalyschko, W. and Kroh, L. W.: 2002, Intact Carbohydrate Structures as Part of the Melanoidin Skeleton, J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 2083-2087.
-
(2002)
J. Agric. Food Chem.
, vol.50
, pp. 2083-2087
-
-
Cammerer, B.1
Jalyschko, W.2
Kroh, L.W.3
-
6
-
-
0001563329
-
The Young Sun and the Atmosphere and Photochemistry of the Early Earth
-
Canuto, V. M., Levine, T. R., Augustsson, C. L., Imhoff, C. L. and Giampapa, M. S.: 1983, The Young Sun and the Atmosphere and Photochemistry of the Early Earth, Nature 305, 281-286.
-
(1983)
Nature
, vol.305
, pp. 281-286
-
-
Canuto, V.M.1
Levine, T.R.2
Augustsson, C.L.3
Imhoff, C.L.4
Giampapa, M.S.5
-
7
-
-
0026450904
-
Permeability of Lipid Bilayers to Amino Acids and Phosphate
-
Chakrabarti, A. C. and Deamer, D. W.: 1992, Permeability of Lipid Bilayers to Amino Acids and Phosphate, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1111, 171-177.
-
(1992)
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
, vol.1111
, pp. 171-177
-
-
Chakrabarti, A.C.1
Deamer, D.W.2
-
8
-
-
0028287304
-
Permeation of Membranes by the Neutral Form of Amino Acids and Peptides: Relevance to the Origin of Peptide Translocation
-
Chakrabarti, A. C. and Deamer, D. W.: 1994, Permeation of Membranes by the Neutral Form of Amino Acids and Peptides: Relevance to the Origin of Peptide Translocation, J. Mol. Evol. 39, 1-5.
-
(1994)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.39
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Chakrabarti, A.C.1
Deamer, D.W.2
-
9
-
-
0001145374
-
Prebiotic Synthesis in Planetary Environments
-
Greenberg, J. M., Mendoza-Gomez, C. X. and Pirronello, V. (eds.), Kluwer Dordrecht, The Netherlands
-
Chang, S.: 1993, Prebiotic Synthesis in Planetary Environments, in Greenberg, J. M., Mendoza-Gomez, C. X. and Pirronello, V. (eds.), The Chemistry of Life's Origins (NATO ASI Series C), Kluwer Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 259-299.
-
(1993)
The Chemistry of Life's Origins (NATO ASI Series C)
, pp. 259-299
-
-
Chang, S.1
-
10
-
-
0019472865
-
Prebiotic Photocatalytic Reactions
-
Chittenden, G. J. F. and Schwartz, A. W.: 1981, Prebiotic Photocatalytic Reactions, BioSystems 14, 15-32.
-
(1981)
BioSystems
, vol.14
, pp. 15-32
-
-
Chittenden, G.J.F.1
Schwartz, A.W.2
-
11
-
-
0000822995
-
The Importance of Being Ionized
-
Davis, B. D.: 1958, The Importance of Being Ionized, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 78, 497-509.
-
(1958)
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
, vol.78
, pp. 497-509
-
-
Davis, B.D.1
-
12
-
-
0023020696
-
Role of Amphiphilic Compounds in the Evolution of Membrane Structure on the Early Earth
-
Deamer, D. W.: 1986, Role of Amphiphilic Compounds in the Evolution of Membrane Structure on the Early Earth, Origins Life 17, 3-25.
-
(1986)
Origins Life
, vol.17
, pp. 3-25
-
-
Deamer, D.W.1
-
13
-
-
0002139139
-
The Maillard Reaction
-
Wolfrom, M. L. and Tipson, R. S. (eds.), Academic Press, New York
-
Ellis, G. P.: 1959, The Maillard Reaction, in Wolfrom, M. L. and Tipson, R. S. (eds.), Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, pp. 63-134.
-
(1959)
Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry
, pp. 63-134
-
-
Ellis, G.P.1
-
14
-
-
0011071824
-
Formation and Properties of 1000-Å-Diameter Single-Bilayer Phospholipid Vesicles
-
Enoch, H. G. and Strittmatter, P.: 1979, Formation and Properties of 1000-Å-Diameter Single-Bilayer Phospholipid Vesicles, Proc. Natl. Sci. USA 76, 145-149.
-
(1979)
Proc. Natl. Sci. USA
, vol.76
, pp. 145-149
-
-
Enoch, H.G.1
Strittmatter, P.2
-
15
-
-
0016863648
-
Chemical Evolution. XXVI. Photochemistry of Methane, Nitrogen, and Water Mixtures as a Model for the Atmosphere of the Primitive Earth
-
Ferris, J. P. and Chen, C. T.: 1975, Chemical Evolution. XXVI. Photochemistry of Methane, Nitrogen, and Water Mixtures as a Model for the Atmosphere of the Primitive Earth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 2962-2967.
-
(1975)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.97
, pp. 2962-2967
-
-
Ferris, J.P.1
Chen, C.T.2
-
16
-
-
0019046206
-
Metabolic Microspheres: Origins and Evolution
-
Fox, S. W.: 1980, Metabolic Microspheres: Origins and Evolution, Naturwissenschaften 67, 378-383.
-
(1980)
Naturwissenschaften
, vol.67
, pp. 378-383
-
-
Fox, S.W.1
-
17
-
-
0001425392
-
Formation of Heterocyclic Compounds from Carbohydrates and Ammonia
-
Grimmett, M. R.: 1965, Formation of Heterocyclic Compounds from Carbohydrates and Ammonia, Rev. Pure and Appl. Chem. 15, 101-108.
-
(1965)
Rev. Pure and Appl. Chem.
, vol.15
, pp. 101-108
-
-
Grimmett, M.R.1
-
18
-
-
0021982417
-
Lipid Polymorphism: The Molecular Basis of Nonbilayer Phases
-
Engelman, D. M. (ed.), Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto CA
-
Gruner, S. M.: 1985, Lipid Polymorphism: The Molecular Basis of Nonbilayer Phases, in Engelman, D. M. (ed.), Annual Review of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto CA, pp. 211-238.
-
(1985)
Annual Review of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry
, pp. 211-238
-
-
Gruner, S.M.1
-
19
-
-
0003047181
-
Materials Properties of Liposomal Bilayers
-
Ostro, M. J. (ed.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
-
Gruner, S. M.: 1987, Materials Properties of Liposomal Bilayers, in Ostro, M. J. (ed.), Liposomes, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 1-38.
-
(1987)
Liposomes
, pp. 1-38
-
-
Gruner, S.M.1
-
20
-
-
0000142654
-
Photoassisted Carbon Dioxide Reduction and Formation of Two- and Three-Carbon Compounds
-
Wolman, Y. (ed.), D. Reidel Publishing Co., New York
-
Halmann, M., Aurian-Blajeni, B. and Bloch, S.: 1981, Photoassisted Carbon Dioxide Reduction and Formation of Two- and Three-Carbon Compounds, in Wolman, Y. (ed.), Origin of Life, D. Reidel Publishing Co., New York, pp. 143-150.
-
(1981)
Origin of Life
, pp. 143-150
-
-
Halmann, M.1
Aurian-Blajeni, B.2
Bloch, S.3
-
21
-
-
0018119270
-
Liposomes from Ionic, Single-Chain Amphiphiles
-
Hargreaves, W. R. and Deamer, D. W.: 1978, Liposomes from Ionic, Single-Chain Amphiphiles, Biochemistry 17, 3759-3768.
-
(1978)
Biochemistry
, vol.17
, pp. 3759-3768
-
-
Hargreaves, W.R.1
Deamer, D.W.2
-
23
-
-
0021753110
-
2 Levels on Surface Temperature and Atmospheric Oxidation State of the Early Earth
-
2 Levels on Surface Temperature and Atmospheric Oxidation State of the Early Earth, J. Atmos. Chem. 1, 403-428.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Chem.
, vol.1
, pp. 403-428
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
Pollack, J.B.2
-
24
-
-
0003312539
-
Infrared Spectra
-
Katritzky, A. R. (ed.), Academic press, New York
-
Katritzky, A. R. and Ambler, A. P.: 1963, Infrared Spectra, in Katritzky, A. R. (ed.), Physical Methods in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Academic press, New York, pp. 161-360.
-
(1963)
Physical Methods in Heterocyclic Chemistry
, pp. 161-360
-
-
Katritzky, A.R.1
Ambler, A.P.2
-
25
-
-
0039580832
-
Infrared Spectroscopy of Heterocycles
-
Katritzky, A. R. (ed.), Academic press, New York
-
Katritzky, A. R. and Taylor, P. J.: 1971, Infrared Spectroscopy of Heterocycles, in Katritzky, A. R. (ed.), Physical Methods in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Academic press, New York, pp. 265-434.
-
(1971)
Physical Methods in Heterocyclic Chemistry
, pp. 265-434
-
-
Katritzky, A.R.1
Taylor, P.J.2
-
26
-
-
0017249109
-
Melanoidin and Aldocyanoin Microspheres: Implications for Chemical Evolution and Early Precambrian Micropaleontology
-
Kenyon, D. H. and Nissenbaum, A.: 1976, Melanoidin and Aldocyanoin Microspheres: Implications for Chemical Evolution and Early Precambrian Micropaleontology, J. Mol. Evol. 7, 245-251.
-
(1976)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.7
, pp. 245-251
-
-
Kenyon, D.H.1
Nissenbaum, A.2
-
27
-
-
0000157705
-
Reactions of Free Sugars with Aqueous Ammonia
-
Tipson, R. S. and Horton, D. (eds.), Academic Press, New York
-
Kort, M. J.: 1970, Reactions of Free Sugars with Aqueous Ammonia, in Tipson, R. S. and Horton, D. (eds.), Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academic Press, New York, pp. 311-349.
-
(1970)
Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry
, pp. 311-349
-
-
Kort, M.J.1
-
28
-
-
0003447441
-
-
Academic Press, Boston
-
Lin-Vien, D., Colthup, N. B., Fateley, W. G. and Grasselli, J. G.: 1991, The Handbook of Infrared and Raman Characteristic Frequencies of Organic Molecules, Academic Press, Boston, 503 p.
-
(1991)
The Handbook of Infrared and Raman Characteristic Frequencies of Organic Molecules
-
-
Lin-Vien, D.1
Colthup, N.B.2
Fateley, W.G.3
Grasselli, J.G.4
-
29
-
-
4644305088
-
A Kinetic Model for the Glucose/Glycine Maillard Reaction Pathways
-
Martins, S. I. F. S. and Van Boekel, M. A. J. S.: 2005, A Kinetic Model for the Glucose/Glycine Maillard Reaction Pathways, Food Chemistry 90, 257-269.
-
(2005)
Food Chemistry
, vol.90
, pp. 257-269
-
-
Martins, S.I.F.S.1
Van Boekel, M.A.J.S.2
-
30
-
-
0011699962
-
The Formation of Organic Compounds on the Primitive Earth
-
Miller, S. L.: 1957, The Formation of Organic Compounds on the Primitive Earth, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 69, 260-275.
-
(1957)
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.69
, pp. 260-275
-
-
Miller, S.L.1
-
32
-
-
0001524601
-
Synthesis and Utilization of Formose Sugars
-
Tipson, R. S. and Horton, D. (eds.), Academic Press, New York
-
Mizuno, T. and Weiss, A. H.: 1974, Synthesis and Utilization of Formose Sugars, in Tipson, R. S. and Horton, D. (eds.), Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academic Press, New York, pp. 173-215.
-
(1974)
Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry
, pp. 173-215
-
-
Mizuno, T.1
Weiss, A.H.2
-
33
-
-
0000032194
-
Photochemical Production of Formaldehyde in Earth's Primitive Atmosphere
-
Pinto, J. P., Gladstone, G. R. and Yung, Y. L.: 1980, Photochemical Production of Formaldehyde in Earth's Primitive Atmosphere, Science 210, 183-185.
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.210
, pp. 183-185
-
-
Pinto, J.P.1
Gladstone, G.R.2
Yung, Y.L.3
-
34
-
-
0029311773
-
Molecular Dynamics Studies of Simple Membrane Water Interfaces: Structure and Functions in the Beginnings of Cellular Life
-
Pohorille, A. and Wilson, M. A.: 1995, Molecular Dynamics Studies of Simple Membrane Water Interfaces: Structure and Functions in the Beginnings of Cellular Life, Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere 25, 21-46.
-
(1995)
Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere
, vol.25
, pp. 21-46
-
-
Pohorille, A.1
Wilson, M.A.2
-
35
-
-
0027509424
-
The Prebiotic Synthesis of Carbohydrates: A Reassessment
-
Schwartz, A. W. and de Graaf, R. M.: 1993, The Prebiotic Synthesis of Carbohydrates: A Reassessment, J. Mol. Evol. 35, 101-106.
-
(1993)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.35
, pp. 101-106
-
-
Schwartz, A.W.1
De Graaf, R.M.2
-
36
-
-
0027790770
-
Prebiotic Ammonia from Reduction of Nitrite by Iron (II) on the Early Earth
-
Summers, D. and Chang, S.: 1993, Prebiotic Ammonia from Reduction of Nitrite by Iron (II) on the Early Earth, Nature 365, 630-633.
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.365
, pp. 630-633
-
-
Summers, D.1
Chang, S.2
-
37
-
-
27644536668
-
Ammonia Formation by the Reduction of Nitrite/Nitrate by FeS: Ammonia Formation under Acidic Conditions
-
in press
-
Summers, D. P.: 2003, Ammonia Formation by the Reduction of Nitrite/Nitrate by FeS: Ammonia Formation under Acidic Conditions, Origins Life Evol. Biosphere (in press).
-
(2003)
Origins Life Evol. Biosphere
-
-
Summers, D.P.1
-
38
-
-
0026444704
-
Groundworks for an Evolutionary Biochemistry: The Iron-Sulphur World
-
Wachtershauser, G.: 1992, Groundworks for an Evolutionary Biochemistry: The Iron-Sulphur World, Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 58, 85-201.
-
(1992)
Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol.
, vol.58
, pp. 85-201
-
-
Wachtershauser, G.1
-
39
-
-
0030977718
-
Energy from Redox Disproportionation of Sugar Carbon Drives Biotic and Abiotic Synthesis
-
Weber, A. L.: 1997, Energy from Redox Disproportionation of Sugar Carbon Drives Biotic and Abiotic Synthesis, J. Mol. Evol. 44, 354-360.
-
(1997)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.44
, pp. 354-360
-
-
Weber, A.L.1
-
40
-
-
0032104301
-
Prebiotic Amino Acid Thioester Synthesis: Thiol-Dependent Amino Acid Synthesis from Formose Substrates (Formaldehyde and Glycolaldehyde) and Ammonia
-
Weber, A. L.: 1998, Prebiotic Amino Acid Thioester Synthesis: Thiol-Dependent Amino Acid Synthesis from Formose Substrates (Formaldehyde and Glycolaldehyde) and Ammonia, Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere 28, 259-270.
-
(1998)
Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere
, vol.28
, pp. 259-270
-
-
Weber, A.L.1
-
41
-
-
0034092036
-
Sugars as the Optimal Biosynthetic Carbon Substrate of Aqueous Life Throughout the Universe
-
Weber, A. L.: 2000, Sugars as the Optimal Biosynthetic Carbon Substrate of Aqueous Life Throughout the Universe, Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere 30, 33-43.
-
(2000)
Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere
, vol.30
, pp. 33-43
-
-
Weber, A.L.1
-
42
-
-
0035106960
-
The Sugar Model: Catalysis by Amines and Amino Acid Products
-
Weber, A. L.: 2001a, The Sugar Model: Catalysis by Amines and Amino Acid Products, Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere 31, 71-86.
-
(2001)
Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere
, vol.31
, pp. 71-86
-
-
Weber, A.L.1
-
43
-
-
0034989265
-
The Sugar Model: Catalytic Flow Reactor Dynamics of Pyruvaldehyde Synthesis from Triose Catalyzed by Poly-L-Lysine in a Dialyzer
-
Weber, A. L. : 2001b, The Sugar Model: Catalytic Flow Reactor Dynamics of Pyruvaldehyde Synthesis from Triose Catalyzed by Poly-L-Lysine in a Dialyzer, Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere 31, 231-240.
-
(2001)
Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere
, vol.31
, pp. 231-240
-
-
Weber, A.L.1
-
44
-
-
0036669319
-
Chemical Constraints Governing the Origin of Metabolism: The Thermodynamic Landscape of Carbon Group Transformations under Mild Aqueous Conditions
-
Weber, A. L.: 2002, Chemical Constraints Governing the Origin of Metabolism: The Thermodynamic Landscape of Carbon Group Transformations Under Mild Aqueous Conditions, Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere 32, 333-357.
-
(2002)
Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere
, vol.32
, pp. 333-357
-
-
Weber, A.L.1
-
45
-
-
5444269390
-
Kinetics of Organic Transformations under Mild Aqueous Conditions: Implications for the Origin of Life and Its Metabolism
-
Weber, A. L.: 2004, Kinetics of Organic Transformations Under Mild Aqueous Conditions: Implications for the Origin of Life and Its Metabolism, Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere 34, 473-495.
-
(2004)
Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere
, vol.34
, pp. 473-495
-
-
Weber, A.L.1
-
46
-
-
0023099216
-
Why Nature Chose Phosphates
-
Westheimer, F. H.: 1987, Why Nature Chose Phosphates, Science 235, 1173-1178.
-
(1987)
Science
, vol.235
, pp. 1173-1178
-
-
Westheimer, F.H.1
|