메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 228-237

Chronic disease self-management program for low back pain in the elderly

Author keywords

Chronic Pain; Elderly; Low Back Pain; Patient Education; Self Management; Utilization

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CHRONIC PAIN; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; MALE; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PATIENT EDUCATION; PUBLIC HEALTH; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SELF CARE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WELLBEING;

EID: 27644466945     PISSN: 01614754     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.03.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0025853547 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the incidences and costs of low back pain
    • Frymoyer JW, Cats-Baril WL. An overview of the incidences and costs of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am 1991;22: 263-71.
    • (1991) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 263-271
    • Frymoyer, J.W.1    Cats-Baril, W.L.2
  • 3
    • 0026564173 scopus 로고
    • Pain, activity restriction, and symptoms of depression among community-residing elderly adults
    • Williamson GM, Schulz R. Pain, activity restriction, and symptoms of depression among community-residing elderly adults. J Gerontol 1992;47:P367-72.
    • (1992) J Gerontol , vol.47
    • Williamson, G.M.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 5
    • 0025572371 scopus 로고
    • Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the general population. An analysis of the 1st National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data
    • Magni G, Caldieron C, Rigatti-Luchini S, Merskey H. Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the general population. An analysis of the 1st National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Pain 1990;43:299-307.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 299-307
    • Magni, G.1    Caldieron, C.2    Rigatti-Luchini, S.3    Merskey, H.4
  • 6
    • 0021274968 scopus 로고
    • Chronic low-back pain, psychologic distress and illness behavior
    • Waddell G, Main CJ, Morris EW, Paola MD, Gray ICM. Chronic low-back pain, psychologic distress and illness behavior. Spine 1984;9:209-15.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 209-215
    • Waddell, G.1    Main, C.J.2    Morris, E.W.3    Paola, M.D.4    Gray, I.C.M.5
  • 8
    • 0025303864 scopus 로고
    • Health beliefs and preventive behavior
    • Nemcek MA. Health beliefs and preventive behavior. AAOHN J 1990;38:127-38.
    • (1990) AAOHN J , vol.38 , pp. 127-138
    • Nemcek, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0019990406 scopus 로고
    • Does patient education in chronic disease have therapeutic value?
    • Mazzuca SA. Does patient education in chronic disease have therapeutic value? J Chronic Dis 1982;35:521-9.
    • (1982) J Chronic Dis , vol.35 , pp. 521-529
    • Mazzuca, S.A.1
  • 14
    • 0021134101 scopus 로고
    • Arthritis self-management: A study of the effectiveness of patient education for the elderly
    • Lorig K, Laurin J, Holman HR. Arthritis self-management: a study of the effectiveness of patient education for the elderly. Gerontologist 1984;24:455-7.
    • (1984) Gerontologist , vol.24 , pp. 455-457
    • Lorig, K.1    Laurin, J.2    Holman, H.R.3
  • 15
    • 0023150438 scopus 로고
    • DIABEDS: A randomized trial of the effects of physician and/or patient education on diabetes patient outcomes
    • Vinicor F, Cohen SJ, Mazzuca SA, Moorman N, Wheeler M, Kuebler T, et al. DIABEDS: a randomized trial of the effects of physician and/or patient education on diabetes patient outcomes. J Chronic Dis 1987;40:345-56.
    • (1987) J Chronic Dis , vol.40 , pp. 345-356
    • Vinicor, F.1    Cohen, S.J.2    Mazzuca, S.A.3    Moorman, N.4    Wheeler, M.5    Kuebler, T.6
  • 16
    • 0030456529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational and behavioral interventions for back pain in primary care
    • Turner JA. Educational and behavioral interventions for back pain in primary care. Spine 1996;21:2851-9.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2851-2859
    • Turner, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 0022630721 scopus 로고
    • Controlled evaluation of the effects of patient education on asthma morbidity in general practice
    • Hilton S, Sibbald B, Anderson HR, Freeling P. Controlled evaluation of the effects of patient education on asthma morbidity in general practice. Lancet 1986;1:26-9.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 26-29
    • Hilton, S.1    Sibbald, B.2    Anderson, H.R.3    Freeling, P.4
  • 18
    • 0024363042 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of an arthritis self-management study: Effects of reinforcement efforts
    • Lorig K, Holman HR. Long-term outcomes of an arthritis self-management study: effects of reinforcement efforts. Soc Sci Med 1989;29:221-4.
    • (1989) Soc Sci Med , vol.29 , pp. 221-224
    • Lorig, K.1    Holman, H.R.2
  • 19
    • 0027526397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence suggesting that health education for self-management in patients with chronic arthritis has sustained health benefits while reducing health care costs
    • Lorig KR, Mazonson PE, Holman HR. Evidence suggesting that health education for self-management in patients with chronic arthritis has sustained health benefits while reducing health care costs. Arthritis Rheum 2000;36:439-46.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 439-446
    • Lorig, K.R.1    Mazonson, P.E.2    Holman, H.R.3
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0027568170 scopus 로고
    • Arthritis self-management studies: A twelve-year review
    • Lorig K, Holman H. Arthritis self-management studies: a twelve-year review. Health Educ Q 1993;20:17-28.
    • (1993) Health Educ Q , vol.20 , pp. 17-28
    • Lorig, K.1    Holman, H.2
  • 22
    • 0032411613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of a lay person-led self-management group intervention for back pain patients in primary care
    • Von Korff M, Moore JE, Lorig K, Cherkin DC, Saunders K, Gonzalez VM, et al. A randomized trial of a lay person-led self-management group intervention for back pain patients in primary care. Spine 1998;23:2608-15.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2608-2615
    • Von Korff, M.1    Moore, J.E.2    Lorig, K.3    Cherkin, D.C.4    Saunders, K.5    Gonzalez, V.M.6
  • 23
    • 0030061533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of walking on lower body disability among older blacks and whites
    • Clark DO. The effect of walking on lower body disability among older blacks and whites. Am J Public Health 1996;86:57-61.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 57-61
    • Clark, D.O.1
  • 24
    • 0030458825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An agenda for primary care research on low back pain
    • Borkan JM, Cherkin DC. An agenda for primary care research on low back pain. Spine 1996;21:2880-4.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2880-2884
    • Borkan, J.M.1    Cherkin, D.C.2
  • 25
    • 0035511799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease self-management program, 2-year health status and health care utilization outcomes
    • Lorig KR, Ritter P, Stewart AL, Sobel DS, Brown BW, Bandura A, et al. Chronic disease self-management program, 2-year health status and health care utilization outcomes. Med Care 2001;39:1217-23.
    • (2001) Med Care , vol.39 , pp. 1217-1223
    • Lorig, K.R.1    Ritter, P.2    Stewart, A.L.3    Sobel, D.S.4    Brown, B.W.5    Bandura, A.6
  • 26
    • 14744280125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruiting seniors with chronic low back pain for a randomized controlled trial of a self-management program
    • Groupp E, Haas M, Fairweather A, Ganger B, Attwood M. Recruiting seniors with chronic low back pain for a randomized controlled trial of a self-management program. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005;28:97-102.
    • (2005) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.28 , pp. 97-102
    • Groupp, E.1    Haas, M.2    Fairweather, A.3    Ganger, B.4    Attwood, M.5
  • 27
    • 0032605188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization: A randomized trial
    • Lorig KR, Sobel DS, Stewart AL, Brown BW, Bandura A, Ritter P, et al. Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization: a randomized trial. Med Care 1999; 37:5-14.
    • (1999) Med Care , vol.37 , pp. 5-14
    • Lorig, K.R.1    Sobel, D.S.2    Stewart, A.L.3    Brown, B.W.4    Bandura, A.5    Ritter, P.6
  • 28
    • 0032985383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two time-specific back pain outcome measures
    • Underwood MR, Barnett AG, Vickers MR. Evaluation of two time-specific back pain outcome measures. Spine 1999;24: 1104-12.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 1104-1112
    • Underwood, M.R.1    Barnett, A.G.2    Vickers, M.R.3
  • 29
    • 0034810057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain, disability and satisfaction outcomes and predictors of outcomes: A practice-based study of chronic low back pain patients attending primary care and chiropractic physicians
    • Nyiendo J, Haas M, Goldberg B, Sexton G. Pain, disability and satisfaction outcomes and predictors of outcomes: a practice-based study of chronic low back pain patients attending primary care and chiropractic physicians. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2001;24:433-9.
    • (2001) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.24 , pp. 433-439
    • Nyiendo, J.1    Haas, M.2    Goldberg, B.3    Sexton, G.4
  • 30
    • 0024586813 scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self-efficacy in people with arthritis
    • Lorig K, Chastain RL, Ung E, Shoor S, Holman HR. Development and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self-efficacy in people with arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1989;32: 37-44.
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 37-44
    • Lorig, K.1    Chastain, R.L.2    Ung, E.3    Shoor, S.4    Holman, H.R.5
  • 31
    • 0026877917 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection
    • Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992;30:473-83.
    • (1992) Med Care , vol.30 , pp. 473-483
    • Ware, J.E.1    Sherbourne, C.D.2
  • 32
    • 0026667228 scopus 로고
    • Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: New outcome measure for primary care
    • Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NMB, O'Cathain A, Thomas KJ, Usherwood T, et al. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ 1992;305:160-4.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 160-164
    • Brazier, J.E.1    Harper, R.2    Jones, N.M.B.3    O'Cathain, A.4    Thomas, K.J.5    Usherwood, T.6
  • 33
    • 0027569430 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs
    • McHorney CA, Ware JE, Raczek AE. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 1993;31:247-63.
    • (1993) Med Care , vol.31 , pp. 247-263
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Ware, J.E.2    Raczek, A.E.3
  • 34
    • 0035687752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of medical and chiropractic patients with chronic low back pain and sciatica: Management by physicians (practice activities) and patients (self-management)
    • Nyiendo J, Haas M. A descriptive study of medical and chiropractic patients with chronic low back pain and sciatica: management by physicians (practice activities) and patients (self-management). J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2002;24: 543-51.
    • (2002) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.24 , pp. 543-551
    • Nyiendo, J.1    Haas, M.2
  • 35
    • 0003658929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary (NC): SAS Institute, Inc
    • SAS Institute. SAS System, version 8. Cary (NC): SAS Institute, Inc; 2000.
    • (2000) SAS System, Version 8
  • 36
    • 27644548269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus of control: A tool for tailoring self-care in clinical practice
    • Jamison JR. Locus of control: a tool for tailoring self-care in clinical practice. Chiropr J Aust 1999;29:82-6.
    • (1999) Chiropr J Aust , vol.29 , pp. 82-86
    • Jamison, J.R.1
  • 37
    • 0029051813 scopus 로고
    • Health beliefs and knowledge of patients and doctors in clinical practice and research
    • Bradley C. Health beliefs and knowledge of patients and doctors in clinical practice and research. Patient Educ Couns 1995;26:99-106.
    • (1995) Patient Educ Couns , vol.26 , pp. 99-106
    • Bradley, C.1
  • 39
    • 0027419057 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and the maintenance of exercise participation in older adults
    • McAuley E. Self-efficacy and the maintenance of exercise participation in older adults. J Behav Med 1993;16:103-13.
    • (1993) J Behav Med , vol.16 , pp. 103-113
    • McAuley, E.1
  • 40
    • 0009940696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy, physical activity and aging
    • Kelly JR, editor. Newbury Park (Calif): Sage
    • McAuley E. Self-efficacy, physical activity and aging. In: Kelly JR, editor. Activity and aging: staying involved in later life. Newbury Park (Calif): Sage; p. 187-206.
    • Activity and Aging: Staying Involved in Later Life , pp. 187-206
    • McAuley, E.1
  • 41
    • 0026799817 scopus 로고
    • Explanation of vigorous physical activity during two years using social learning variables
    • Sallis JF, Hovell MB, Hofstetter CR, Barrington E. Explanation of vigorous physical activity during two years using social learning variables. Soc Sci Med 1992;34:25-32.
    • (1992) Soc Sci Med , vol.34 , pp. 25-32
    • Sallis, J.F.1    Hovell, M.B.2    Hofstetter, C.R.3    Barrington, E.4
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0029866224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, socioeconomic status, and exercise self-efficacy
    • Clark DO. Age, socioeconomic status, and exercise self-efficacy. Gerontologist 1996;36:157-64.
    • (1996) Gerontologist , vol.36 , pp. 157-164
    • Clark, D.O.1
  • 44
    • 0031280150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preventive services demonstration. Health status, health behaviors, and cost outcomes 2 years after intervention
    • Burton LC, German PS, Shapiro S. The Johns Hopkins Medicare Preventive Services Demonstration Team. A preventive services demonstration. Health status, health behaviors, and cost outcomes 2 years after intervention. Med Care 1997; 35:1149-57.
    • (1997) Med Care , vol.35 , pp. 1149-1157
    • Burton, L.C.1    German, P.S.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 45
    • 0017472917 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
    • Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 1977;84:191-215.
    • (1977) Psychol Rev , vol.84 , pp. 191-215
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 47
    • 0030096228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-item short-form health survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity
    • Ware JE, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care 1996;34:220-33.
    • (1996) Med Care , vol.34 , pp. 220-233
    • Ware, J.E.1    Kosinski, M.2    Keller, S.D.3
  • 48
    • 0025506439 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and activity level following cardiac surgery
    • Gortner SR, Jenkins LS. Self-efficacy and activity level following cardiac surgery. J Adv Nurs 1990;15:1132-8.
    • (1990) J Adv Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Gortner, S.R.1    Jenkins, L.S.2
  • 49
    • 0021713037 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy, nicotine-fading/self-monitoring and cigarette smoking behavior
    • Nicki RM, Remington RE, MacDonald GA. Self-efficacy, nicotine-fading/ self-monitoring and cigarette smoking behavior. Behav Res Ther 1984;22:477-85.
    • (1984) Behav Res Ther , vol.22 , pp. 477-485
    • Nicki, R.M.1    Remington, R.E.2    MacDonald, G.A.3
  • 50
    • 0030209949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived self-efficacy and outcome expectancies in coping with chronic low back pain
    • Lin C, Ward SE. Perceived self-efficacy and outcome expectancies in coping with chronic low back pain. Res Nurs Health 1996;19:299-310.
    • (1996) Res Nurs Health , vol.19 , pp. 299-310
    • Lin, C.1    Ward, S.E.2
  • 51
    • 0026029273 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and outcome expectancies: Relationship to chronic pain coping strategies and adjustment
    • Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM. Self-efficacy and outcome expectancies: relationship to chronic pain coping strategies and adjustment. Pain 1991;44:263-9.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.44 , pp. 263-269
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Turner, J.A.2    Romano, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 0032190382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude profiles and clinical status in patients with chronic pain
    • Tait RC, Chibnall JT. Attitude profiles and clinical status in patients with chronic pain. Pain 1998;78:49-57.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.78 , pp. 49-57
    • Tait, R.C.1    Chibnall, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 0038617310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cervical endplay assessment as an indicator for spinal manipulation
    • Haas M, Groupp E, Panzer D, Partna L, Lumsden D, Aickin M. Efficacy of cervical endplay assessment as an indicator for spinal manipulation. Spine 2003;28:1091-6.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Haas, M.1    Groupp, E.2    Panzer, D.3    Partna, L.4    Lumsden, D.5    Aickin, M.6
  • 54
    • 11144273229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response for chiropractic care of chronic cervicogenic headache and associated neck pain: A randomized pilot study
    • Haas M, Groupp E, Aickin M, Fairweather A, Ganger B, Attwood M, et al. Dose-response for chiropractic care of chronic cervicogenic headache and associated neck pain: a randomized pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2004;27: 547-53.
    • (2004) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 547-553
    • Haas, M.1    Groupp, E.2    Aickin, M.3    Fairweather, A.4    Ganger, B.5    Attwood, M.6
  • 55
    • 11144336664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response for chiropractic care of chronic low back pain
    • Haas M, Groupp E, Kraemer DF. Dose-response for chiropractic care of chronic low back pain. Spine J 2004;4:574-83.
    • (2004) Spine J , vol.4 , pp. 574-583
    • Haas, M.1    Groupp, E.2    Kraemer, D.F.3
  • 56
    • 0021954586 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of function among the old-old: A 10-year follow-up
    • Palmore EB, Nowlin JB, Wang HS. Predictors of function among the old-old: a 10-year follow-up. J Gerontol 1985;40: 244-50.
    • (1985) J Gerontol , vol.40 , pp. 244-250
    • Palmore, E.B.1    Nowlin, J.B.2    Wang, H.S.3
  • 57
    • 0029805262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting older ethnic minorities health behaviors: Primary and secondary prevention considerations
    • Maynard M. Promoting older ethnic minorities health behaviors: primary and secondary prevention considerations. J Prim Prev 1996;17:219-29.
    • (1996) J Prim Prev , vol.17 , pp. 219-229
    • Maynard, M.1
  • 58
    • 0031137723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal aging and the multicultural population
    • Benjamin BJ. Normal aging and the multicultural population. Semin Speech Lang 1997;18:127-34.
    • (1997) Semin Speech Lang , vol.18 , pp. 127-134
    • Benjamin, B.J.1
  • 59
    • 0031091449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health indices as predictors of cognition among older African Americans: MacArthur studies of successful aging
    • Whitfield KE, Seeman TE, Miles TP, Albert MS, Berkman LF, Blazer DG, et al. Health indices as predictors of cognition among older African Americans: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Ethn Dis 1997;7:127-36.
    • (1997) Ethn Dis , vol.7 , pp. 127-136
    • Whitfield, K.E.1    Seeman, T.E.2    Miles, T.P.3    Albert, M.S.4    Berkman, L.F.5    Blazer, D.G.6
  • 60
    • 0030580497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing in black and ethnic minorities: A challenge to service provision
    • Askham J. Ageing in black and ethnic minorities: a challenge to service provision. Br J Hosp Med 1996;56:602-4.
    • (1996) Br J Hosp Med , vol.56 , pp. 602-604
    • Askham, J.1
  • 61
    • 0030091252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double jeopardy to health hypothesis for African Americans: Analysis and critique
    • Ferraro KF, Farmer MM. Double jeopardy to health hypothesis for African Americans: analysis and critique. J Health Soc Behav 1996;37:27-43.
    • (1996) J Health Soc Behav , vol.37 , pp. 27-43
    • Ferraro, K.F.1    Farmer, M.M.2
  • 62
    • 0030979874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and racial and ethnic differences in functional status associated with chronic diseases
    • Kingston RS, Smith JP. Socioeconomic status and racial and ethnic differences in functional status associated with chronic diseases. Am J Public Health 1997;87:805-10.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 805-810
    • Kingston, R.S.1    Smith, J.P.2
  • 63
    • 0007127292 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic disease: A summary of data from the Survey of American Indians and Alaska Natives
    • Johnson A, Taylor A. Prevalence of chronic disease: a summary of data from the Survey of American Indians and Alaska Natives. Natl Med Expend Surv Data Summ 1991;3: 2-10.
    • (1991) Natl Med Expend Surv Data Summ , vol.3 , pp. 2-10
    • Johnson, A.1    Taylor, A.2
  • 64
    • 0029840450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and health care-an American dilemma?
    • Geiger HJ. Race and health care-an American dilemma? N Engl J Med 1996;335:815-6.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 815-816
    • Geiger, H.J.1
  • 65
    • 0027183733 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing socioeconomic and racial/ethnic patterns in health and health care
    • Krieger N. Analyzing socioeconomic and racial/ethnic patterns in health and health care. Am J Public Health 1993;83: 1086-7.
    • (1993) Am J Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 1086-1087
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 66
    • 0028453319 scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the relationships between race, socioeconomic status, and health
    • Pappas G. Elucidating the relationships between race, socioeconomic status, and health. Am J Public Health 1994;84: 892-3.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 892-893
    • Pappas, G.1
  • 67
    • 0003427756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington (DC): US Government Printing Office
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2010: understanding and improving health. 2nd ed. Washington (DC): US Government Printing Office; 2000, November. Available from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/ document/.
    • (2000) Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. 2nd Ed.
  • 68
    • 85030742518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited 2003 Jun 26]
    • National Institute of Aging [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda (Md): National Institute of Aging; 2003 [cited 2003 Jun 26]. Available from: http://www.nia.nih.gov.
    • (2003) Bethesda (Md): National Institute of Aging
  • 69
    • 27644530681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board lays foundation for 2000 and beyond
    • Dec/Jan
    • American Public Health Association. Board lays foundation for 2000 and beyond. The Nation's Health 2000; [Dec 1999/Jan 2000].
    • (1999) The Nation's Health 2000
  • 72
    • 0002850268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiropractic patients in a comprehensive home-based geriatric assessment, follow-up and health promotion program
    • Coulter ID, Hurwitz EL, Aronow HU, Cassata DM, Beck JC. Chiropractic patients in a comprehensive home-based geriatric assessment, follow-up and health promotion program. Top Clin Chiropr 1996;3:46-55.
    • (1996) Top Clin Chiropr , vol.3 , pp. 46-55
    • Coulter, I.D.1    Hurwitz, E.L.2    Aronow, H.U.3    Cassata, D.M.4    Beck, J.C.5
  • 73
    • 0022399216 scopus 로고
    • Chiropractic and the clinical art
    • Coulehan JL. Chiropractic and the clinical art. Soc Sci Med 1985;21:383-90.
    • (1985) Soc Sci Med , vol.21 , pp. 383-390
    • Coulehan, J.L.1
  • 74
    • 0022033842 scopus 로고
    • Chiropractic and medical models of health care: A contemporary perspective
    • Jamison JR. Chiropractic and medical models of health care: a contemporary perspective. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1985;8: 17-22.
    • (1985) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 17-22
    • Jamison, J.R.1
  • 76
    • 0031709485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between ethnoracial group and functional level in older persons
    • Berkman CS, Gurland BJ. The relationship between ethnoracial group and functional level in older persons. Ethn Health 1998;3:175-88.
    • (1998) Ethn Health , vol.3 , pp. 175-188
    • Berkman, C.S.1    Gurland, B.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.