Lichen zonation on coastal rocks in Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia

Canadian Field-Naturalist

Volumn 118, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 405-424

  Brodo, Irwin M ^a   Sloan, Norm A ^b  

^a CANADIAN MUSEUM OF NATURE   (Canada)

^b PARKS CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

British Columbia; Haida Gwaii; Maritime lichens; Pacific Northwest; Zonation

Indexed keywords

INTERTIDAL ENVIRONMENT; LICHEN; ROCKY SHORE; SPECIES OCCURRENCE; ZONATION;

BRITISH COLUMBIA; CANADA; GWAII HAANAS NATIONAL PARK; NORTH AMERICA; QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

COCCOTREMA MARITIMUM; VERRUCARIA; VERRUCARIA STRIATULA;

EID: 27644451380     PISSN: 00083550     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.22621/cfn.v118i3.11     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Arup, U. 1992. Caloplaca marina and C. rosei, two difficult species in North America. Bryologist 95: 148-160.
2. Brodo, I. M. 1973. The lichen genus Coccotrema in North America. Bryologist 76: 260-270.
3. Brodo, I. M. 1976. Lichenes Candenses Exsiccati: Fascicle II. Bryologist 79: 385-405.
4. Brodo, I. M. 1984. Lichenes Canadenses Exsiccati: Fascicle III. Bryologist 87: 97-111.
5. Brodo, I. M. 1988. Studies of the lichen genus Ochrolechia. 1. A new classification for Pertusaria subplicans and P. rhodoleuca. Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 1264-1269.
6. Brodo, I. M. 1992. Phytogeographic notes on the lichens of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. Pages 86-87 in Second International Lichenological Symposium, IAL2, Abstracts. Edited by I. Kärnefelt. Lund, Sweden.
7. Brodo, I. M. 1995. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. 1. Introduction and new records for B.C., Canada and North America. Mycotaxon 56: 135-173.
8. Brodo, I. M. 2004. A new saxicolous Porina (Ascomycota, Porinaceae) from maritime rocks of Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia, Canada. Pages 43-48 in Contributions to Lichenology. Festschrift in Honour of Hannes Hertel. Edited by P. Döbbeler and G. Rambold. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88.
9. Brodo, I. M., and R. Santesson. 1997. Lichens of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. 3. Marine species of Verrucaria (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycotina). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 82: 27-37.
10. Brodo, I. M., S. D. Sharnoff, and S. Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
11. Brodo, I. M., and V. Wirth. 1998. The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. 4. The genus Fuscidea (Fuscideaceae). Pages 149-161 in Lichenographia Thomsoniana:. North American Lichenology in Honor of John W. Thomson. Edited by M. G. Glenn, R. C. Harris, R. Dirig and M. S. Cole. Mycotaxon Ltd., Ithaca, New York.
12. Chu, F. J., M. R. D. Seaward, and I. J. Hodgkiss. 2000. Effects of wave exposure and aspect on Hong Kong supralittoral lichens. Lichenologist 32: 155-170.
13. Clague, J. J. 1989. Quaternary geology of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Pages 65-74 in The outer shores. Edited by G. G. E. Scudder and N. Gessler. Queen Charlotte Islands Museum Press, Skidegate, British Columbia.
14. Degelius, G. 1974. The lichen genus Collema with special reference to the extra-european species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 20(2): 1-215.
15. Degelius, G. 1979. Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae. IV. Collema fecundum, a new species from North America. Botaniser Notiser 132: 569-572.
16. Eliasson, Y. 1965. Outline of the most common and conspicuous marine lichens on the west coast of Sweden. Botanica Gothoburgensis 3: 75-76.
17. Fletcher, A. 1973a. The ecology of marine (littoral) lichens on some rocky shores of Angelesey. Lichenologist 5: 368-400.
18. Fletcher, A. 1973b. The ecology of maritime (supralittoral) lichens on some rocky shores of Anglesey. Lichenologist 5: 401-422.
19. Fletcher, A. 1980. Marine and maritime lichens of rocky shores: their ecology, physiology and biological interactions. Pages 789-842 in The Shore Environment. Volume 2: Ecosystems. Edited by J. H. Price, D. E. G. Irvine and W. F. Farnham. The Systematics Association Special Volume 17a, Academic Press, London.
20. Fletcher, A., and R. Crump. 2002. Monitoring maritime habitats. Pages 255-266 in Monitoring with lichens - monitoring lichens. Edited by P. L. Nimis, C. Scheidegger and P. A. Wolseley, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
21. Fryday, A. M. 2002. A revision of the species of the Rhizocarpon hochstetteri group occurring in the British Isles. Lichenologist 34: 451-477.
22. Gowan, S. P. 1989. The lichen genus Porpidia (Porpidiaceae) in North America. Bryologist 92: 25-59.
23. Heusser, C. J. 1989. North Pacific Coastal refugia - the Queen Charlotte Islands in perspective. Page 91-106 in The outer shores. Edited by G. G. E. Scudder and N. Gessler. Queen Charlotte Islands Museum Press, Skidegate, British Columbia.
24. Hunter, M. L., and S. L. Webb. 2002. Enlisting taxonomists to survey poorly known taxa for biodiversity conservation: a lichen case study. Conservation Biology 16: 660-665.
25. Jørgensen, P. M. 1978. The lichen family Pannariaceae in Europe. Opera Botanica 45: 1-123.
26. Jørgensen, P. M. 2000. Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American continent, north of Mexico. Bryologist 103: 670-704.
27. Lallemant, R., and C. Van Haluwyn. 1981. Effects des hydrocarbures sur les peuplements lichéniques marins et phénomènes de recolonisation. In Amoco Cadiz, Conséquences d'une pollution accidentelle par les hydrocarbures. Actes du Colloque International, Centre Océanique de Bretagne, Brest (France) 19-22 novembre 1979. Centre National pour l'Exploitation des Océans, Paris. 881 pages.
28. Lewis, J. R. 1961. The littoral zone on rocky shores - a biological or physical entity. Oikos 12: 280-301.
29. Little, C., and J. A. Kitching. 1996. The biology of rocky shores. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 240 pages.
30. Nimis, P. L., C. Scheidegger, and P. A. Wolseley. Editors. 2002. Monitoring with lichens - lichen monitoring. NATO Science Series IV, Earth and Environmental Sciences 7. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
31. Noble, W. 1982. The lichens of the coastal Douglas-fir dry subzone of British Columbia. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
32. Oberhollenzer, H., and V. Wirth. 1984. Beiträge zur Revision der Flechtengattung Fuscidea. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79: 537-595.
33. O'Clair, R. M., S. C. Lindstrom, and I. M. Brodo. 1996. Southeast Alaska's Rocky Shores. Seaweeds and Lichens. Plant Press, Auke Bay, Alaska. 149 pages.
34. Persson, H. 1968. Bryophytes from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, collected mainly by Hansford T. Shacklette. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 62: 369-387.
35. Ramkaer, K. 1977. The influence of salinity on the establishing phase of rocky shore lichens. Botanisk Tidskrift 72: 119-123.
36. Ryan, B. D. 1988a. Marine and maritime lichens on serpentine rock on Fildago Island, Washington. Bryologist 91: 186-190.
37. Ryan, B. D. 1988b. Zonation of lichens on a rocky seashore on Fildago Island, Washington. Bryologist 91: 167-180.
38. Schofield, W. B. 1984. Bryogeography of the Pacific Coast of North America. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 55: 35-43.
39. Schofield, W. B. 1989. Structure and affinities of the bryoflora of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Pages 109-119 in The outer shores. Edited by G. G. E. Scudder and N. Gessler. Queen Charlotte Islands Museum Press, Skidegate, British Columbia.
40. Searing, G. G., H. R. Frith, and D. Howes. 1995. B.C. biological shore-zone mapping system. British Columbia Resource Inventory Committee Publication 9: 1-46.
41. Sheard, J. W. 1968. The zonation of lichens on three rocky shores of Inishowen, Co. Donegal. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 66, Section B: 101-112, plate VI.
42. Sheard, J. W., and B. W. Ferry. 1967. The lichen flora of the Isle of May. Transactions of the Botanical Society of Ediburgh 40: 268-282.
43. Sloan, N. A., and P. M. Bartier. 2000. Living marine legacy of Gwaii Haanas I: Marine plant baseline to 1999 and plant-related management issues. Parks Canada Technical Reports in Ecosystem Science 27: 1-104.
44. Southward, A. J. 1958. The zonation of plants and animals on rocky sea shores. Biological Review 33: 137-177.
45. Stephenson, T. A., and A. Stephenson. 1949. The universal features of zonation between tide marks on rocky coasts. Journal of Ecology 37: 289-305.
46. Sutherland Brown, A., and C. J. Yorath. 1989. Geology and non-renewable resources of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Pages 3-26 in The outer shores. Edited by G. G. E. Scudder and N. Gessler. Queen Charlotte Islands Museum Press, Skidegate, British Columbia.
47. Taylor, R. M. 1982. Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States. Lichens (Ascomycetes) of the intertidal region. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service Circular 446. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
48. Zacharias, M. A., and J. C. Roff. 2001. Explanations of patterns of intertidal diversity at regional scales. Journal of Biogeography 28: 1-13.