Changes of the mountain grassland vegetation after abandonment and colonization by Norway spruce

Ekologia Bratislava

Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 231-253

  Hrivnák, Richard ^a   Ujházy, Karol ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF BOTANY   (Slovakia)

^b TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY IN ZVOLEN   (Slovakia)

Author keywords

Abandoned meadows; Arrhenatheretalia; Central Slovakia; Picea abies; Secondary succession; Western Carpathians

Indexed keywords

ABANDONED LAND; COLONIZATION; GRASSLAND; SUCCESSION; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

CENTRAL EUROPE; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; POLAND; WORLD;

AGROSTIS; AGROSTIS CAPILLARIS; AJUGA; AJUGA REPTANS; ANTENNARIA DIOICA; AVENULA; BRACHYPODIUM PINNATUM; BRYOPHYTA; DESCHAMPSIA FLEXUOSA FLEXUOSA; HYLOCOMIUM SPLENDENS; JUNGERMANNIA LEIANTHA; JUNIPERUS; KNAUTIA ARVENSIS; NARDUS STRICTA; PHYTEUMA SPICATUM; PICEA; PICEA ABIES; PLAGIOMNIUM AFFINE; PLATANTHERA BIFOLIA; PRUNELLA VULGARIS; TRIFOLIUM; TRIFOLIUM MEDIUM; VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS;

EID: 27544509074     PISSN: 1335342X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Barkman, J. J., Doing, H., Segal, S., 1964: Kritische Bemerkungen und Vorschläge zur quantitativen Vegetationsanalyse. Acta Bot. Neerl., 13, p. 394-419.
2. Blažková, D., 1988: Sukzession der Borstgrasbestände in der Ostslowakei durch Überwachsen mit Gehölzen (in Czech). Preslia, Praha, 60, p. 127-132.
3. Blažková, D., 1996: Zum Verhalten der Gräser bei Veränderungen der Wiesenbewirtschaftung (in Czech). Zpr. Čes. Bot. Společn., Praha, 31, (Materiály 13), p. 55-56.
4. Blažková, D., Březina, S., 2003: Secondary succession on abandoned "poloniny" meadows, Bukovské vrchy Mts, Eastern Carpathians, Slovakia. Thaiszia - Journal of Botany, 13, p. 159-207.
5. Bodziarczyk, J., Michalcewicz, J., Szwagrzyk, J., 1999: Secondary forest succession in abandoned glades of the Pieniny National Park. Polish Journal of Ecology, 47, p. 175-189.
6. Braun Blanquet, J., 1964: Pflanzensoziologie. Springer Verlag, Wien, 865 pp.
7. Bruelheide, H., 2000: A new measure of fidelity and its application to defining species groups. Journal of Vegetation Science, 11, p. 167-178.
8. Connell, J.H., Slatyer, R.O., 1977: Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability. American Naturalist, 111, p. 1119-1144.
9. Dražil, T., Šeffer, J., Stanová, V., Leskovjanská, A., 1998: Management plan of meadow and pasture ecosystems in the NP Slovak Paradise for model area Kopanec - Javorina (in Slovak). In Križová, E., Ujházy, K. (eds): Sekundárna sukcesia II, TU vo Zvolene, Zvolen, p. 35-42.
10. Dublan, L., Jánošová, J., 1991: Geological structure of the Pol'ana caldera (in Slovak). Stredné Slovensko, Banská Bystrica, 10, p. 19-38.
11. Dutoit, T., 1996: Dynamique et gestion des pelouses calcaires de Haute Normandie. Publications de l'Université de Rouen, 20 pp.
12. Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Düll, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulißen, D., 1992: Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa (second edition). Scripta Geobotanica, 18, 258 pp.
13. Futák, J., 1966: Phytogeographical division of Slovakia (in Slovak). In Futák, J. (ed.): Flora of Slovakia I (in Slovak). Veda, Bratislava, p. 539-544.
14. Glenn-Lewin, D., van der Maarel, E., 1992: Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics. In Glenn-Lewin, D., Peet, R.K., Veblen, T.T. (eds): Plant succession Theory and prediction. Chapman & Hall, London, p. 11-59.
15. Grime, J.P., 1979: Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, 222 pp.
16. Hennekens, S.M., 1996a: TURBO(VEG). Software package for input, processing, and presentation of phytosociological data (User's guide). IBN-DLO, Wageningen et University of Lancaster, Lancaster, 52 pp.
17. Hennekens, S.M., 1996b: MEGATAB a visual editor for phytosociological tables (version 1.0). Gielsen & Geurts, Ulft, 10 pp.
18. Hill, M.O., 1979: TWINSPAN. A Fortran program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, 52 pp.
19. Janišová, M., Ujházy, K., Uhliarová, E., Rajtarová, N., 2004: Contemporary flora of grassland communities in the Protected Landscape Area Pol'ana - evaluation of vascular plants frequency (in Slovak). Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn., Bratislava, Suppl., 10, p. 140-144.
20. Jeník, J., 1983: Succession on the Polonina Balds in the Western Bieszczady, the Eastern Carpathians. Tuexenia, 3, p. 207-216.
21. Kliment, J., 1994: Die Polygono-Trisetion Gesellschaften in der Slowakei. Preslia, Praha, 66, p. 133-149.
22. Kliment, J., 1997: Two new associations from the alliance Callamagrostion villosae (in Slovak). Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn., Bratislava, 19, p. 136-148.
23. Krahulec, F. (ed.), 1996: Meadows of the Krkonoše Mts: Plant communities and their dynamics (in Czech). Opera Concortica, 33, p. 3-250.
24. Križová, E., 1995: Secondary succession on the abandoned meadows and grazing grounds in Hrochotská valley - Kyslinky (Pol'ana) (in Slovak). In Križová, E., Ujházy, K. (eds): Sekundárna sukcesia, Lesoprojekt, Zvolen, p. 95-103.
25. Križová, E., Ujházy, K., 1997: Succession series on abandoned meadows and pastures of Pol'ana Mts (in Slovak). In Križová, E., Kodrík, J. (eds): Les - Drevo - Životné prostredie 1997 (sekcia Ekológia lesa a jeho integrovaná ochrana). TU vo Zvolene, Zvolen, p. 121-129.
26. Kuchnicka, E., 1998: Secondary succession of woody plants into selected glades in The Pieniny National Park (Polish Western Carpathians) (in Polish), 6, p. 19-26.
27. Lett, M.S., Knapp, A.K., 2003: Consequences of shrub expansion in mesic grassland: Resource alternations and graminoid responses. Journal of Vegetation Science, 14, p. 487-496.
28. Marhold, K., Hindák F. (eds), 1998: Checklist of the non-vascular and vascular plants of Slovakia (in Slovak). Veda, Bratislava, 687 pp.
29. Mazúr, E., Lukniš, M., 1980: Geomorphological units (in Slovak). In Mazur, E. (ed.): Atlas SSR. SAV a SUGK Bratislava, p. 54-55.
30. Miadok, D., 1976: Borstgras-Bestände der Jasenina.Berggruppe. Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comeniae, Botanica, Bratislava, 24, p. 173-175.
31. Miadok, D., 1983: The slope pasture grounds of the Klenovské vrchy hills in the southern part of the Balocké vrchy hills (in Slovak). Biológia, Bratislava, 38, p. 67-73.
32. Miadok, D., 1985: Weideplätze der Hanglagen in den Bergen Malinské vrchy (Slovenské rudohorie - Slowakisches Erzgebirge). Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comeniae, Botanica, Bratislava, 32, p. 91-97.
33. Míchal, I., 1992: Ecological Stability (in Czech). Veronica, Brno, 243 pp.
34. Moravec, J. (ed.), 1994: Phytosociology (Vegetation Theory) (in Czech). Acedemia, Praha, 403 pp.
35. Mucina, L., Maglocký, Š. (eds), 1985: A list of vegetation units of Slovakia. Documents phytosociologiques, Camerino, 9, p. 175-220.
36. Perez Chacon, E., Vabre, J., 1985: Friches et enfrichements de la moyenne montagne ariégeoise (Pyrénées Françaises) une dynamique socio écologique: l'exemple du Brachypode. Thèse d'Université Toulouse, 321 pp.
37. Prach, K., 1990: Dominant species exchange and the rate of succession (in Czech). Preslia, Praha, 62, p. 199-204.
38. Regal, V., 1953: Fodder and Weed Grasses (in Czech). Státní zemědělské nakladatelství, Praha, 290 pp.
39. Richelot, G., 1997: Transformations des paysages végétaux de montagne et modifications des sols au niveau des écotones herbacés, l'exemple de la commune d'Aussois. Mémoire de MST, Université de Savoie, CEMAGREF Grenoble, 56 pp.
40. Ružičková, H., 1991: Plant communities of meadows and pastures of Zamagurie region - a significant base for landscape and ecological evaluation of territory (in Slovak). Biológia, Bratislava, 49, p. 839-849.
41. StatSoft, Inc., 2000: STATISTICA for Windows. System Reference. StatSoft Inc., Tulsa.
42. Svoboda, P., 1939: The forests of the Liptovské Tatry Mts (in Czech). Suptimbus societatis - Klub mladých botaniků v Praze, Praha, 164 pp.
43. Šmarda, J., 1961: Secondary plant communities of the Vysoké Tatry Mts (in Slovak). Vysoké Tatry, 1959, p. 77-88.
44. Tarábek, K., 1980: Climatogeographical types. In Mazúr, E. (ed.): Atlas SSR. SAV a SUGK Bratislava, p. 54.
45. ter Braak, C.J.F., Šmilauer, P., 1998: CANOCO Reference Manual and User's Guide to Canoco for Windows. Sotware for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4). Centre of Biometry, Wageningen, 353 pp.
46. Tichý, L., 2002: JUICE, software for vegetation classification. Journal of Vegetation Science, 13, p. 451-453.
47. Uhliarová, E., Ujházy, K., Krajčovič, V., 2000: Secondary succession in grasslands of the Pol'ana volcanic mountain range in Central Slovakia. In Feriančíková, D., Gáborík, N., Ondrášek, L'., Uhliarová, E., Zimková, M. (eds): Grassland Ecology V. Grassland and Mountain Agriculture Research Institute, Banská Bystrica, p. 219-227.
48. Ujházy, K., 1995: Monitoring of secondary succession focused on woody part of phytocoenose - the methodics (in Slovak). In Križová . E., Ujházy, K. (eds): Sekundárna sukcesia . Lesoprojekt, Zvolen, p. 83-93.
49. Ujházy, K. 1998: Secondary succession on abandoned meadows and pastures (in Slovak). In Sláviková, D., Slávik, D. (eds): Ochrana biodiverzity a obhospodarovanie trvalých trávnych porastov CHKO-BR Pol'ana 2. IUCN Slovensko, Bratislava, p. 62-64.
50. Ujházy, K., 2001: Secondary succession on abandoned meadows and pastures of Pol'ana Mts (IN Slovak). [PhD thesis]. TU vo Zvolene, 191 pp.
51. Ujházy, K., 2003: Secondary succession on abandoned meadows and pastures of Pol'ana Mts (central Siovakia)(in Slovak). Vedecké štúdie TU vo Zvolene, 7/2003/A, p. 3-103.
52. van Andel, J., Bakker, J.P., Grootjans, A.P., 1993: Mechanisms of vegetation succession a review of concepts and perspectives. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 42, p. 413-433.
53. van der Maarel, E., 1979: Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio, 39, p. 97-114.
54. van der Maarel, E., 1996: Vegetation dynamics and dynamic vegetation science. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 45, p. 421-442.
55. van der Valk, A.G., 1992: Establishment, colonization and persistence. In Glenn-Lewin, D., Peet, R.K., Veblen, T.T. (eds): Plant Succession Theory and Prediction. Chapman & Hall, London, p. 60-102.
56. Waddington, C.H., 1977: Tools for Thought. Basic Books, New York.