Pseudoelasticity of single crystalline Cu nanowires through reversible lattice reorientations

Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

Volumn 127, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 423-433

  Liang, Wuwei ^a   Zhou, Min ^a  

^a GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER; ELASTICITY; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; PHASE TRANSITIONS; RELAXATION PROCESSES; SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT; SINGLE CRYSTALS; TENSILE STRENGTH; WIRE;

METALLIC NANOWIRES; PSEUDOELASTICITY; SINGLE CRYSTALLINE NANOWIRES; TENSILE LOADING;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 27544506357     PISSN: 00944289     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1115/1.1928915     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Yakobson, B. I., Brabec, C. J., and Bernholc, J., 1996, "Nanomechanics of Carbon Nanotubes: Instabilities beyond Linear Response," Phys. Rev. Lett., 76(14), pp. 2511-2514.
2. Falvo, M. R., Clary, G. J., II, R. M. T., Chi, V., Jr, F. P. B., Washburn, S., and Superfine, R., 1997, "Bending and Buckling of Carbon Nanotubes under Large Strain," Nature (London) 389, pp. 582-584.
3. Bilalbegovic, G., 2001, "Multi-Shell Gold Nanowires under Compression", J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 13, pp. 11531-11539.
4. Gall, K., Diao, J., and Dunn, M. L., 2004, "The Strength of Gold Nanowires," Nano Lett., 4(12), pp. 2431-2436.
5. Diao, J., Gall, K., and Dunn, M. L., 2004, "Yield Strength Asymmetry in Metal Nanowires," Nano Lett., 4(10), pp. 1863-1867.
6. Liu, Z., Yang, Y., Liang, J., Hu, Z., Li, S., Peng, S., and Qian, Y., 2003, "Synthesis of Copper Nanowires via a Complex-Surfactant-Assisted Hydrothermal Reduction Process," J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, pp. 12658-12661.
7. Campell, S. A., 2001, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
8. Nalwa, H. S., 2002, Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
9. Kondo, Y., Ru, Q., and Takayanagi, K., 1999, "Thickness Induced Structural Phase Transition of Gold Nanofilm," Phys. Rev. Lett., 82(4), pp. 751-754.
10. Kondo, Y., and Takayanagi, K., 1997, "Gold Nanobridge Stabilized by Surface Structure," Phys. Rev. Lett., 79(18), pp. 3455-3458.
11. Diao, J., Gall, K., and Dunn, M., 2003, "Surface-Stress-Induced Phase Transformation in Metal Nanowires," Nat. Mater., 2, pp. 656-660.
12. Liu, Z., and Bando, Y., 2003, "A Novel Method for Preparing Copper Nanorods and Nanowires," Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.), 15(3), pp. 303-305.
13. Otsuka, K., and Kakeshita, T., 2002, "Science and Technology of Shape-Memory Alloys: New Developments," MRS Bull., Feb. 2002, pp. 91-98.
14. Daw, M. S., and Baskes, M. I., 1984, "Embedded-Atom Method: Derivation and Application to Impurities, Surfaces, and other Defects in Metals," Phys. Rev. B, 29(12), pp. 6443-53.
15. Foiles, S. M., Baskes, M. I., and Daw, M. S., 1986, "Embedded-Atom- Method Functions for the fcc Metals Cu, Ag, Ni, Pd, Pt, and Their Alloys," Phys. Rev. B, 33(12), pp. 7983-7991.
16. Hove, M. A. V., Koestner, R. J., Stair, P. C., Biberian, J. P., Kesmodel, L. L., Bartos, I., and Somorjai, G. A., 1981, "The Surface Reconstructions of the (100) Crystal Faces of Iridium, Platinum and Gold: I. Experimental Observations and Possible Structural Models," Surf. Sci., 103, pp. 189-217.
17. Binnig, G. K., Rohrer, H., Gerber, C., and Stoll, E., 1984, "Real-space Observation of the Reconstruction of Au(100)," Surf. Sci., 144, pp. 321-335.
18. Diao, J., Gall, K., and Dunn, M. L., 2004, "Surface Stress Driven Reorientation of Gold Nanowires," Phys. Rev. B, 70(7), pp. 75413:1-9.
19. Streitz, F. H., Cammarata, R. C., and Sieradzki, K., 1994, "Surface-stress Effects on Elastic Properties: I. Thin Metal Films," Phys. Rev. B, 49, pp. 10699-10706.
20. Leeuwen, J. M. J. V., Groeneveld, J., and Boer, J. D., 1959, "New Method for the Calculation of the Pair Correlation Function. I," Physica (Amsterdam), 25, pp. 792-808.
21. Kelchner, C. L., Plimpton, S. J., and Hamilton, J. C., 1998, "Dislocation Nucleation and Defect Structure during Surface Indentation," Phys. Rev. B, 58(17), pp. 11085-11088.
22. Rodrigues, V., and Ugarte, D., 2003, Structural Study of Metal Nanowires, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 177-209.
23. Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H., 2001, Worked Examples in the Geometry of Crystals, The Institute of Materials, London.
24. Trimble, T. M., Cammarata, R. C., and Sieradzki, K., 2003, "The Stability of fcc (111) Metal Surfaces," Surf. Sci., 531, pp. 8-20.
25. Molares, M. E. T., Buschmann, V., Dobrev, D., Neumann, R., Scholz, R., Schuchert, I. U., and Vetter, J., 2001, "Single-Crystalline Copper Nanowires Produced by Electrochemical Deposition in Polymeric Ion Track Membranes," Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.), 13, pp. 62-65.
26. Wang, J., Tian, M., Mallouk, T. E., and Chan, M. H. W., 2004, "Microtwinning in Template-Synthesized Single-Crystal Metal Nanowires," J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, pp. 841-845.
27. Sauer, G., Brehm, G., and Schneider, S., 2002, "Highly Ordered Monocrystalline Silver Nanowire Arrays," J. Appl. Phys., 91(5), pp. 3243-3247.
28. Fiorentini, V., Methfessel, M., and Scheffler, M., 1993, "Reconstruction Mechanism of fcc Transition Metal (001) Surfaces," Phys. Rev. Lett., 71(7), pp. 1051-1054.
29. Baskes, M. I., 1992, "Modified Embedded-Atom Method Potentials for Cubic Materials and Impurities," Phys. Rev. B, 46, pp. 2727-2742.
30. Wang, J., Fan, Y. L., Gong, D. W., Shen, S. G., and Fan, X. Q., 1999, "Surface Relaxation and Stress of fcc Metals: Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Al and Pb," Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 7, pp. 189-206.
31. Zhang, J. M., Ma, F., and Xu, K. W., 2004, "Calculations of the Surface Energy of FCC Metals with Modified Embedded-atom Method," Appl. Surf. Sci., 229, pp. 34-42.
32. Mishin, Y., Farkas, D., Mehl, M. J., and Papaconstantopoulos, D. A., 1998, "Interatomic Potentials for Monoatomic Metals from Experimental Data and ab initio Calculations," Phys. Rev. B, 59(5), pp. 3393-3407.
33. Nakanishi, N., 1980, "Elastic Constants as They Relate to Lattice Properties and Martensite Formation," Prog. Mater. Sci., 24, pp. 143-265.
34. Barrett, C. S., 1976, "Transformations at Low Temperatures," Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 17(8), pp. 465-475.
35. Rittner, J. D., and Seidman, D. N., 1996, "〈110〉 Symmetric Tilt Grain-Boundary Structures in fcc Metals with Low Stacking-Fault Energies," Phys. Rev. B, 54(10), pp. 6999-7015.
36. Atsuzaki, Y. M., and Naito, H., 2004, "Macroscopic and Microscopic Constitutive Models of Shape Memory Alloys Based on Phase Interaction Energy Function: A Review," J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 15, pp. 141-155.
37. Honma, D., Yoshiyuki, M., and Igushi, N. 1989, "Micro Robots and Micro Mechanisms Using Shape Memory Alloy," The 3rd Toyota Conference on Integrated Micro-motion Systems, Micro-machining, Control and Applications, Nissin, Aichi, Japan.
38. Ikuta, K., Tsukamoto, M., and Hirose, S. 1991, "Mathematical Model and Experimental Verification of Shape Memory Alloy for Designing Micro Actuator," Proc. of the IEEE on Micro Electromechanical Systems, An Investigation of Microstructures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines, and Robots, IEEE Robotics & Automation Soc., IEE of Japan and ASME, Nara, Japan, pp. 103-108.
39. Gilbertson, R. G., and Busch, J. D., 1996, "A Survey of Micro-actuator Technologies for Future Spacecraft Missions," J. Br. Interplanet. Soc., 49, pp. 129-138.
40. Humphrey, W., Dalke, A., and Schulten, K., 1996, "VMD - Visual Molecular Dynamics," J. Mol. Graphics, 14(1), pp. 33-38.