Atmospheric corrosion effects of HNO3 - Method development and results on laboratory-exposed copper

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 39, Issue 38, 2005, Pages 7362-7373

  Samie, Farid ^a   Tidblad, Johan ^a   Kucera, Vladimir ^a   Leygraf, Christofer ^b  

^a SWEREA KIMAB   (Sweden)

^b ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Deposition; Gerhardtite; Material degradation; Nitric acid; Relative humidity

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION; ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; COPPER; DEPOSITION; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; IONS; OZONE; SULFUR DIOXIDE; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

GERHARDTITE; ION CHROMATOGRAPHY (IC); MATERIAL DEGRADATION; STICKING COEFFICIENT;

NITRIC ACID;

COPPER; COPPER DERIVATIVE; CUPRITE; GERHARDTITE; NITRATE; NITRIC ACID; SILICON DIOXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CORROSION; HUMIDITY; NITRIC ACID; WET DEPOSITION;

AIR QUALITY CONTROL; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CORROSION; EXPOSURE; GAS; HUMIDITY; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; ION PAIR CHROMATOGRAPHY; LABORATORY; MEASUREMENT; POLLUTANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SAMPLE; SURFACE PROPERTY; TECHNIQUE; TEMPERATURE; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 27544481257     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.022     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Aastrup, T., 1999. In Situ Investigations of the Metal/Atmosphere Interface. Influence of Humidity, Sulfur Dioxide, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide on Copper. Ph.D. Thesis, ISBN: 91-7170-481-7.
2. I. Allegrini, F. De Santis, V. Di Palo, A. Febo, C. Perrino, and M. Possanzini Annular denuder for sampling reactive gases and aerosols in the atmosphere Science of the Total Environment 67 1987 1 16
3. M.J. Bollinger, R.E. Sievers, D.W. Fahey, and F.C. Fehsenfeld Conversion of nitrogen dioxide, nitric acid and n-propyl nitrate to nitric oxide by gold-catalyzed reduction with carbon monoxide Analytical Chemistry 55 1983 1980 1986
4. Chen, Z.Y., 2003. Initial Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper. Licentiate Thesis, ISBN: 91-7283-662-9.
5. Cramer, S.D., Covino Jr., B.S., Holcomb, G.R., 1996. Cubic model for describing the atmospheric corrosion of structural metals. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Corrosion Congress, paper no. 032.
6. K. Eleftheriadis, D. Balis, I.C. Ziomas, I. Colbeck, and N. Manalis Atmospheric aerosol and gaseous species in Athens, Greece Atmospheric Environment 32 1998 2183 2191
7. M.S. Erduran, and S.G. Tuncel Gaseous and particulate air pollutants in the northeastern air pollutants in the Northeastern Mediterranean Coast Science of Total Environment 281 2001 205 215
8. 2 on Metal Surfaces: Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper and Surface Reactions on Gold. Ph.D. Thesis, ISBN: 91-7032-661-4.
9. F.C. Fehsenfeld, L.G. Huey, D.T. Sueper, R.B. Norton, E.I. Williams, F.L. Eisele, R.L. Mauldin III, and D.I. Tanner Ground-based intercomparison of nitric acid measurement techniques Journal of Geophysical Research 103 1998 3343 3353
10. - in the atmosphere Atmospheric Environment 20 6 1986 1193 1201
11. Ferm, M., 2001. Validation of diffusive sampler for ozone in workplace atmospheres according to EN 838. In: Proceedings of the International Conference Measuring Air Pollutants by Diffusive Sampling, pp. 298-303.
12. Ferm, M., 2002. Personal communication, email: martin.ferm@ivl.se
13. 2 Atmospheric Environment 32 8 1998 1377 1381
14. Ferm, M., De Santis, F., Varotsos, C., 2005. Nitric acid measurements in connection with corrosion studies. Atmospheric Environment, accepted.
15. D.L. Fox, L. Stockburger, W. Weathers, C.W. Spicer, G.I. Mackay, H.I. Schiff, D.J. Eatough, F. Mortensen, L.D. Hansen, P.B. Shepson, T.E. Kleindienst, and E.O. Edney Intercomparison of nitric acid diffusion denuder methods with tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry Atmospheric Environment 22 3 1988 575 585
16. T.E. Graedel Copper patinas formed in the atmosphere - II. A qualitative assessment of mechanisms Corrosion Science 27 7 1987 721 741
17. T.E. Graedel Copper patinas formed in the atmosphere - III. A semi-quantitative active assessment of rates and constraints in the greater New York metropolitan area Corrosion Science 27 7 1987 741 769
18. T.E. Graedel Corrosion mechanisms for zinc exposed to the atmosphere Journal of the Electrochemical Society 136 4 1989 193C 203C
19. T.E. Graedel, K. Nassau, and J.P. Franey Copper patinas formed in the atmosphere - I. Introduction Corrosion Science 27 7 1987 639 657
20. 2 gaseous pollutants on the degradation of calcareous building stones Atmospheric Environment 26A 16 1992 2963 2974
21. 0.5 Acta Chemica Scandinavica A 30 1976 343 350
22. M.I. Khoder Atmospheric conversion of sulfur dioxide to particulate sulfate and nitrogen dioxide to particulate nitrate and gaseous nitric acid in an urban area Chemosphere 49 2002 675 684
23. P. Kirkitsos, and D. Sikiotis Deterioration of Pentelic marble, Portland limestone and Baumberger sandstone in laboratory exposures to gaseous nitric acid Atmospheric Environment 29 1 1995 77 88
24. 3 Atmospheric Environment 30 6 1996 941 950
25. N. Kitto Abdul-Massih, and R.M. Harrison Nitrous and nitric acid measurements at sites in south-east England Atmospheric Environment 26A 2 1992 235 241
26. C. Leygraf Atmospheric corrosion M. Philippe Corrosion Mechanism in Theory and Practice second ed 2002 Dekker New York 529 562
27. F.W. Lipfert Atmospheric damage to calcareous stones: comparison and reconciliation of recent experimental findings Atmospheric Environment 23 2 1989 415 429
28. Malvault, J.Y., Lopitaux, J., Foulon, B., Lenglet, M., Guatier, J., Guinement, J., 1994. FTIR reflection spectroscopy for characterization of copper(II) basic salts in atmospheric corrosion studies. UK Corrosion and EUROCORR 94, Conference Papers, vol. 3, pp. 156-164.
29. K. Matsumoto, and H. Tanaka Formation and dissociation of atmospheric particulate nitrate and chloride: an approach based of phase equilibrium Atmospheric Environment 30 4 1996 639 648
30. J.A. Neuman, L.G. Huey, T.B. Ryerson, and D.W. Fahey Study of inlet materials for sampling atmospheric nitric acid Environmental Science and Technology 33 1999 1133 1136
31. P.B.P. Phipps, and W. Rice The Role of Water in Atmospheric Corrosion 1979 American Chemical Society
32. M. Piringer, E. Ober, H. Puxbaum, and H. Hromp-Kolb Occurrence of nitric acid and related compounds in the northern Vienna basin during summertime anticyclonic conditions Atmospheric Environment 31 1997 1049 1057
33. N.A. Saliba, H. Yang, and B.J. Finlayson-Pitts Reaction of gaseous nitric oxide with nitric acid on silica surfaces in the presence of water at room temperature Journal of Physical Chemistry A 105 45 2001 10339 10346
34. D.A. Scott Copper and bronze in art Corrosion, colorants, conservation Copper Phosphates and Copper Nitrates 2002 The Getty Conservation Institute Los Angeles 240 251 (Chapter 7)
35. 2 Canadian Journal of Chemistry 65 1987 2504 2508
36. D. Sikiotis, and P. Kirkitsos The adverse effects of nitrates on stone monuments Science of the Total Environment 171 1995 173 182
37. Å. Sjödin, and M. Ferm Measurement of nitrous acid in an urban area Atmospheric Environment 19 6 1985 985 992
38. C.W. Spicer, J.E. Howes, T.A. Bishop, L.H. Arnold, and R.K. Stevens Nitric acid measurements methods: an intercomparison Atmospheric Environment 16 1982 1487 1500
39. Strandberg, H., 1997. Perspectives of Bronze Sculpture Conservation; Modelling Copper and Bronze Corrosion. Ph.D. Thesis, ISBN: 91-7197-539-X.
40. H. Strandberg, and L.G. Johansson Some aspects of the atmospheric corrosion of copper in the presence of sodium chloride Journal of the Electrochemical Society 145 4 1998 1093 1100
41. R.L. Tanner, R.J. Valente, and J.F. Meagher Measuring inorganic nitrate species with short time resolution from an aircraft platform by dual-channel ozone chemiluminescence Journal of Geophysical Research 103 1998 22387 22395
42. Tidblad, J., 1994. Atmospheric Corrosion of Ni, Cu, Ag and Sn by Acidifying Pollutants in Sheltered Environments - A Combined Statistical and Surface Analysis. Ph.D. Thesis, ISBN: 91-7170-867-7.
43. 3 in the corrosion and degradation of materials. Technical Report no. 1996:4E, Swedish Corrosion Institute.
44. 3 analyser by scrubber difference and the NO-ozone chemiluminescence method Atmospheric Environment 35 2001 5339 5346