Synthesis and characterization of cross-linked sulfonated polystyrene nanoparticles

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 44, Issue 21, 2005, Pages 8039-8045

  Brijmohan, Smita B ^a   Swier, Steven ^a,b   Weiss, R A ^a   Shaw, Montgomery T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

^b DOW CORNING CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIVINYL BENZENE (DVB); EMULSIFIER-FREE SYNTHESIS; POLYSTYRENE NANOPARTICLES; SODIUM STYRENE SULFONATE (NASS);

BENZENE; CELL MEMBRANES; CHARACTERIZATION; CROSSLINKING; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; MONOMERS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

POLYSTYRENES;

CROSSLINKING; NANOPARTICLE; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 27444447842     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie050703v     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Aoki, S.; Otsu, T.; Imoto, M. Cationic polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether catalyzed by ion-exchange resin [poly(styrenesulfonic acid)]. Makromol. Chem. 1966, 99, 133.
2. Ghanem, N. A.; Moustafa, A. B.; Mohsen, R. n-Butyl methacrylate from methyl methacrylate by transesterification using an ion-exchange resin as catalyst. Chem. Ind. (London, UK) 1971, 513.
3. Koyama, K.; Otsu, T. Polymerization of 1,3-dioxolane catalyzed by ion-exchange resin (polystyrene sulfonic acid). J. Macromol. Sci., Chem. 1974, A8, 1295.
4. Kim, J. H.; El-Aasser, M. S.; Klein, A.; Vanderhoff, J. W. Sulfonated latex particle as acid catalysts for the continuous inversion of sucrose. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1988, 35, 2117.
5. Djinovic, V. M.; Antic, V. V.; Djonlagic, J.; Govedarica, M. N. Synthesis of a,w-dicarboxypropyl oligodimethylsiloxanes by ion-exchange resin catalyzed equilibration polymerization. React. Funct. Polym. 2000, 44, 299.
6. De Lucas, A.; Canizares, P.; Rodriguez, J. F. Removal of alkaline catalysts from polyols by ion exchange: selection of an ion-exchange resin. Separ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 30, 125.
7. Matyjaszewski, K.; Pintauer, T.; Gaynor, S. Removal of Copper-Based Catalyst in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Using Ion Exchange Resins. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 1476.
8. Malini, K. A.; Anantharaman, M. R.; Sindhu, S.; Chinnasamy, C. N.; Ponpandian, N.; Narayanasamy, A.; Balachandran, M.; Pillai, V. N. S. Effect of cycling on the magnetization of ion exchanged magnetic nanocomposite based on polystyrene. J. Mater. Sci. 2001, 36, 821.
9. Boardman, N. K. Chromatography of proteins on Celite ion-exchange resins. II. Chromatography of insulin on a Celite-sulfonic acid ion-exchange resin. J. Chromatogr. 1959, 2, 398.
10. Hanai, T.; Walton, H. F. Chromatography of chlorinated biphenyls on an ion-exchange resin. Anal. Chem. 1977, 49, 764.
11. Hong, L.; Chen, N. Proton-conducting polymer membrane based on sulfonated polystyrene microspheres and an amphiphilic polymer blend. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. 2000, 38, 1530.
12. Chen, N.; Hong, L. Proton-conducting membrane composed of sulfonated polystyrene microspheres, poly(vinylpyrrolidone) and poly(vinylidene fluoride). Solid State Ionics 2002, 46, 377-385.
13. Chen, N.; Hong, L. Embedding poly(styrene sulfonic acid) into PVDF matrix-a new type of proton electrolyte membrane. Polymer 2004, 45, 2403.
14. Chen, S.-L.; Krishnan, L.; Srinivasan, S.; Benziger, J.; Bocarsly, A. B. Ion-exchange resin/polystyrene sulfonate composite membranes for PEM fuel cells. J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 243, 327.
15. Oren, Y.; Fregen, V.; Linder, C. Highly conductive ordered heterogeneous ion-exchange membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 239, 17.
16. Chan, F. S.; Goring, D. A. I. Preparation and characterization of sulfonated polystyrene latexes. Can. J. Chem. 1966, 44, 725.
17. Lenzi, M. K.; Silva, F. M.; Lima, E. L.; Pinto, J. C. Semibatch styrene suspension polymerization processes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 89, 3021.
18. Barar, D. G.; Staller, K. P.; Peppas, N. A. Friedel-Crafts cross-linking methods for polystyrene modification. 3. Preparation and swelling characteristics of cross-linked particles. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. R&D 1983, 22, 161.
19. Berlin, A. A.; Gil'man, I. M. Styrene suspension polymerization. Khim. Prom. 1957, 449.
20. Hauser, E. A.; Perry, E. Emulsion polymerization of styrene. J. Phys. Colloid Chem. 1948, 52, 1175.
21. Odian, G. Principles of Polymerization, 3rd ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1991.
22. Turner, S. R.; Weiss, R. A.; Lundberg, R. D. The emulsion copolymerization of styrene and sodium styrene sulfonate. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed. 1985, 23, 535.
23. Aslamazova, T.; Tauer, K. On the colloidal stability of polystyrene particles prepared with surface-active initiators. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2003, 104, 273.
24. Okubo, M.; Yamada, A.; Shibao, S.; Nakamae, K.; Matsumoto, T. Studies on suspension and emulsion. XLVI. Emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization of styrene in acetone-water. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1981, 26, 1675.
25. Kim, J. H.; Chainey, M.; El-Aasser, M. S.; Vanderhoff, J. W. Emulsifier-free emulsion copolymerization of styrene and sodium styrene sulfonate. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1992, 30, 171.
26. Xu, X.-J.; Siow, K.-S.; Wong, M.-K.; Gan, L.-M. Polymerization of styrene with ionic comonomer, nonionic comonomer, or both. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 2001, 39, 1634.
27. Zeng, F.; Sun, Z.; Wu, S.; Liu, X.; Wang, Z.; Tong, Z. Preparation of highly charged, monodisperse nanospheres. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2002, 203, 673.
28. Bai, F.; Yang, X.; Huang, W. Synthesis of Narrow or Monodisperse Poly(divinylbenzene) Microspheres by Distillation-Precipitation Polymerization. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 9746.
29. Yang, W.; Ming, W.; Hu, J.; Lu, X.; Fu, S. Morphological investigation of cross-linked polystyrene microspheres by seeded polymerization. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1998, 276, 655.
30. Smith, W. V. The kinetics of styrene emulsion polymerization. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, 70, 3695.
31. Ewart, R. H.; Carr, C. I. The distribution of particle sizes in polystyrene latex. J. Phys. Chem. 1954, 58, 640.
32. Bhutto, A. A.; Vesely, D.; Gabrys, B. J. Miscibility and interactions in polystyrene and sodium sulfonated polystyrene with poly(vinyl methyl ether) PVME blends. Part II. FTIR. Polymer 2003, 44, 6627.
33. Yang, J. C.; Jablonsky, M. J.; Mays, J. W. NMR and FT-IR studies of sulfonated styrene-based homopolymers and copolymers. Polymer 2002, 43, 5125.