The trajectory of the point of application of the resultant force of body mass at different walking speeds. Statistical analysis of human walking

Folia Primatologica

Volumn 66, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 160-180

  Adachi, Kazutaka ^a   Nishizawa, Satoshi ^b   Endo, Banri ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA   (Japan)

^b TOKYO METROPOLITAN INSTITUTE OF GERONTOLOGY   (Japan)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

Author keywords

Human bipedal walking; Lateral rotation of the hindlimb (Eversion of the foot); Stride frequency; Stride length; Trajectory of resultant force; Walking speed

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BODY WEIGHT; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMAN; LOCOMOTION; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; BIOMECHANICS; BODY WEIGHT; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMANS; LOCOMOTION; MALE;

EID: 2742591316     PISSN: 00155713     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000157192     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Andriacchi TP, Ogle JA, Galantc JO: Walking speed as a basis for normal and abnormal gail measurements, J Biomcch 1977:10:261-268.
2. C'hatinier K, Du N, Molen H, Rozcndal RH: Step length, step frequency and temporal factors of the stride in normal human walking, Proc Kon Nederl Akad 1970:73:215-227
3. Grieve DW, Gear RJ: The relationship between length of stride, step frequency, time of swing and speed of walking for children and adults, Ergonomics 1966;5:379-399.
4. Kimura T, Kamiya M: Human walking in relation to speed, Biomcchanism 6. SOBIM Japan, 1982. pp 69-79.
5. Morton DJ, Fuller DD: Human locomotion and body form, Baltimore, Williams &Wilkins, 1952.
6. Murray MP, Drought AB, Kory RG: Walking patterns of normal men, J Bone Joint Surg 1964:46-A:335-360.
7. Murray MP, Kory RC, Clarkson BH, Sepie SB: Comparison of free and fast speed walking patterns of normal men, Am J Phys Med 1966:8-23.
8. Adachi K, Nishizawa S, Endo B: Development of the automatic system for measuring the length and frequency of the step and stride, J Anthrop Soc Nippon 1989:97:201-217.
9. Adachi K, Endo B, Nishizawa S: Development of a total analysis system for human walking combined with the pressure distribution measuring apparatus (in Japanese), Biomechanism 1992:11:65-75.
10. Adachi K, Endo B, Nishizawa S: Development of a total analysis system for human walking combined with the pressure distribution measuring apparatus, Biokinetika 1994:155-162.
11. Martin R: Lehrbuch der Anthropologic, 1./2. Aufl, Jena, Fischer, 1914/1928.
12. Elftman H: A cinematic study of the distribution of pressure in the human foot, Anat Rcc 1934:59:481-491.
13. Grundy M, Tosh PA, Smidt L: An investigation of the centres of pressure under the foot while walking, J Bone Joint Surg 1975;57-B:98-103.
14. Napier J: The antiquity of human walking, Readings from Scientific American (1966), San Francisco, Freeman, 1967. pp 38-48.
15. Preuschoft H: Functional Anatomy of the Lower Extremity, The Chimpanzee, Basel, Karger, 1970. vol 3. pp 221-294.
16. Preuschoft H: Statische Untcrsuchungcn am Fuss der Primaten, II Statik desganzen Fusses, Z Anal Entwickl-Gesch 1970:131:156-192.
17. Mann R, Inman VT: Phasic activity of intrinsic muscles of the foot, J Bone Joint Surg 1964:66A:469-481.
18. Tuttle RH: Kinesiological inferences and evolutionary implications from Laetoli bipedal trails G-1. G-2/3. and A: in Leakey MD, Harris JM (eds): Laetoli: Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987. pp 503-520.
19. Maie K, Kondo S, Tanaka H, Baba H: Gait estimation of early Jomon people from the foot prints found in Tarumi-Hyuga site, Anthropol Sci 1993:101:228.