SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Volumn , Issue 10, 1998, Pages 2109-2117

Main-chain and pendant poly([2]catenane)s incorporating complementary π-electron-rich and -deficient components

(3) Hamers, Christoph a Raymo, Françisco M a,b Stoddart, J Fraser a,b

a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM (United Kingdom)

b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (United States)

Author keywords

Catcnanes; Molecular recognition; Polycatenancs; Self assembly; Template directed synthesis

Indexed keywords

EID: 2742527816 PISSN: 1434193X EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0690(199810)1998:10<2109::AID-EJOC2109>3.0.CO;2-M Document Type: Article

Times cited : (31)

References (54)

1
- 0001949059
- For related reviews, see: [1a] Y. S. Lipatov, T. E. Lipatova, L. F. Kosyanchuk, Adv Polym. Sci. 1989, 88, 49-76. [1b] H. W. Gibson, M. C. Bheda, P. Engen, Prog. Polym. Sci. 1994, 19, 843-945. [1c] D. B. Amabilino, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2725-2828.
- (1989) Adv Polym. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 49-76
- Lipatov, Y.S.¹ Lipatova, T.E.² Kosyanchuk, L.F.³

2
- 0000067181
- For related reviews, see: [1a] Y. S. Lipatov, T. E. Lipatova, L. F. Kosyanchuk, Adv Polym. Sci. 1989, 88, 49-76. [1b] H. W. Gibson, M. C. Bheda, P. Engen, Prog. Polym. Sci. 1994, 19, 843-945. [1c] D. B. Amabilino, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2725-2828.
- (1994) Prog. Polym. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 843-945
- Gibson, H.W.¹ Bheda, M.C.² Engen, P.³

3
- 2842587248
- For related reviews, see: [1a] Y. S. Lipatov, T. E. Lipatova, L. F. Kosyanchuk, Adv Polym. Sci. 1989, 88, 49-76. [1b] H. W. Gibson, M. C. Bheda, P. Engen, Prog. Polym. Sci. 1994, 19, 843-945. [1c] D. B. Amabilino, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2725-2828.
- (1995) Chem. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 2725-2828
- Amabilino, D.B.¹ Stoddart, J.F.²

4
- 0003933720
- Plenum, New York
- [2a] L. H. Sperling, Interpenetrating Polymer Networks, Plenum, New York, 1981.
- (1981) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks
- Sperling, L.H.¹

5
- 0006321897
- [2b] J. E. Mark, Acc. Chem. Res. 1985, 18, 202-206.
- (1985) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 202-206
- Mark, J.E.¹

6
- 0021442785
- [2c] H. L. Frisch, Br. Polym. J. 1985, 17, 149-153.
- (1985) Br. Polym. J. , vol.17 , pp. 149-153
- Frisch, H.L.¹

7
- 0023422859
- [2d] T. J. Fyvie, H. L. Frisch, J. A. Semlyen, S. J. Clarson, J. E. Mark J. E., J. Polym. Sci., Part A. Polym. Chem. 1987, 25, 2503-2509.
- (1987) J. Polym. Sci., Part A. Polym. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 2503-2509
- Fyvie, T.J.¹ Frisch, H.L.² Semlyen, J.A.³ Clarson, S.J.⁴ Mark, J.E.⁵

8
- 0025444869
- [2e] W. Huang, H. L. Frisch, Y. Hua, J. A Semlyen, J Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1990, 28, 1807-1812.
- (1990) J Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 1807-1812
- Huang, W.¹ Frisch, H.L.² Hua, Y.³ Semlyen, J.A.⁴

9
- 0000747413
- [2f] J. E Mark, New J. Chem 1993, 17, 703-709.
- (1993) New J. Chem , vol.17 , pp. 703-709
- Mark, J.E.¹

10
- 0006830438
- [2g] S. J. Clarson, New J. Chem. 1993, 17, 711-714.
- (1993) New J. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 711-714
- Clarson, S.J.¹

11
- 0028396707
- [2h] B. R. Wood, J. A. Semlyen, Polymer 1994, 35, 1542-1548.
- (1994) Polymer , vol.35 , pp. 1542-1548
- Wood, B.R.¹ Semlyen, J.A.²

12
- 0003786753
- American Chemical Society, Washington D.C.
- [2i] Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (Eds.: D. Klempner, L. H. Sperling, L. A. Utracki), American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., 1994.
- (1994) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks
- Klempner, D.¹ Sperling, L.H.² Utracki, L.A.³

13
- 0003530994
- Wiley, New York
- [2j] Large Ring Molecules, J. A. Semlyen (Ed.), Wiley, New York, 1996.
- (1996) Large Ring Molecules
- Semlyen, J.A.¹

14
- 33644583529
- For examples of main-chain poly([2]catenane)s see: [3a] Y. Geerts, D. Muscat, K. Müllen, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1995, 196, 3425-3435. [3b] J.-L. Weidmann, J.-M. Kern, J.-P. Sauvage, Y. Geerts, D. Muscat, K. Müllen, Chem. Commun, 1996, 1243-1244. [3c] D. Muscat, A. Witte, W. Köhler, K. Müllen, Y. Geerts, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1997, 18, 233-241. [3d] S. Menzer, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, M. Belohradsky, C. Hamers, F. M. Raymo, A. N. Shipway, J. F. Stoddart, Macromolecules 1998, 31, 295-307.
- (1995) Macromol. Chem. Phys. , vol.196 , pp. 3425-3435
- Geerts, Y.¹ Muscat, D.² Müllen, K.³

15
- 0000955163
- For examples of main-chain poly([2]catenane)s see: [3a] Y. Geerts, D. Muscat, K. Müllen, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1995, 196, 3425-3435. [3b] J.-L. Weidmann, J.-M. Kern, J.-P. Sauvage, Y. Geerts, D. Muscat, K. Müllen, Chem. Commun, 1996, 1243-1244. [3c] D. Muscat, A. Witte, W. Köhler, K. Müllen, Y. Geerts, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1997, 18, 233-241. [3d] S. Menzer, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, M. Belohradsky, C. Hamers, F. M. Raymo, A. N. Shipway, J. F. Stoddart, Macromolecules 1998, 31, 295-307.
- (1996) Chem. Commun , pp. 1243-1244
- Weidmann, J.-L.¹ Kern, J.-M.² Sauvage, J.-P.³ Geerts, Y.⁴ Muscat, D.⁵ Müllen, K.⁶

16
- 0031515677
- For examples of main-chain poly([2]catenane)s see: [3a] Y. Geerts, D. Muscat, K. Müllen, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1995, 196, 3425-3435. [3b] J.-L. Weidmann, J.-M. Kern, J.-P. Sauvage, Y. Geerts, D. Muscat, K. Müllen, Chem. Commun, 1996, 1243-1244. [3c] D. Muscat, A. Witte, W. Köhler, K. Müllen, Y. Geerts, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1997, 18, 233-241. [3d] S. Menzer, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, M. Belohradsky, C. Hamers, F. M. Raymo, A. N. Shipway, J. F. Stoddart, Macromolecules 1998, 31, 295-307.
- (1997) Macromol. Rapid Commun. , vol.18 , pp. 233-241
- Muscat, D.¹ Witte, A.² Köhler, W.³ Müllen, K.⁴ Geerts, Y.⁵

17
- 0031647060
- For examples of main-chain poly([2]catenane)s see: [3a] Y. Geerts, D. Muscat, K. Müllen, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1995, 196, 3425-3435. [3b] J.-L. Weidmann, J.-M. Kern, J.-P. Sauvage, Y. Geerts, D. Muscat, K. Müllen, Chem. Commun, 1996, 1243-1244. [3c] D. Muscat, A. Witte, W. Köhler, K. Müllen, Y. Geerts, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1997, 18, 233-241. [3d] S. Menzer, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, M. Belohradsky, C. Hamers, F. M. Raymo, A. N. Shipway, J. F. Stoddart, Macromolecules 1998, 31, 295-307.
- (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 295-307
- Menzer, S.¹ White, A.J.P.² Williams, D.J.³ Belohradsky, M.⁴ Hamers, C.⁵ Raymo, F.M.⁶ Shipway, A.N.⁷ Stoddart, J.F.⁸

18
- 2742527778
- in press
- For a main-chain poly(bis[2]catenane), see: C. Hamers, O. Kocian, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Adv. Mater., in press.
- Adv. Mater.
- Hamers, C.¹ Kocian, O.² Raymo, F.M.³ Stoddart, J.F.⁴

19
- 0025668818
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1990) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.29 , pp. 1304-1319
- Lehn, J.-M.¹

20
- 0001196571
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. 5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1991) New J. Chem , vol.15 , pp. 153-180
- Lindsey, J.S.¹

21
- 0026433721
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1312-1319
- Whitesides, G.M.¹ Mathias, J.P.² Seto, C.T.³

22
- 4243714728
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1995) Chem. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 2229-2260
- Lawrence, D.S.¹ Jiang, T.² Levett, M.³

23
- 0029811409
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1996) Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.35 , pp. 1154-1196
- Philp, D.¹ Stoddart, J.F.²

24
- 0030598465
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1095-1098
- Zimmerman, S.C.¹ Zeng, F.W.² Reichert, D.E.C.³ Kolotuchin, S.V.⁴

25
- 0001280906
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1997) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 393-401
- Fyfe, M.C.T.¹ Stoddart, J.F.²

26
- 0031457921
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1997) Chem. Eur J. , vol.3 , pp. 1933-1940
- Gillard, R.E.¹ Raymo, F.M.² Stoddart, J.F.³

27
- 4243322506
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1997) Chem. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 1647-1668
- Conn, M.M.¹ Rebek Jr., J.²

28
- 4243092100
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1997) Chem. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 1669-1680
- Linton, B.¹ Hamilton, A.D.²

29
- 0030973593
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 384-389
- Stupp, S.I.¹ LeBonheur, V.² Walker, K.³ Li, L.S.⁴ Huegins, K.E.⁵ Keser, M.⁶ Amstutz, A.⁷

30
- 0032495512
- For reviews and accounts on self-assembly processes, see:[5a] J.-M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. [5b] J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem 1991, 15, 153-180. [5c] G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, C. T. Seto, Science 1991, 254, 1312-1319. [5d] D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang, M. Levett, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2229-2260. [5e] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1154-1196. [5f] S. C. Zimmerman, F. W. Zeng, D. E. C. Reichert, S. V. Kolotuchin, Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098. [5g] M. C. T. Fyfe, J. F. Stoddart, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 393-401. [5h] R. E. Gillard, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Eur J. 1997, 3, 1933-1940. [5i] M. M. Conn, J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1647-1668. [5j] B. Linton, A. D. Hamilton, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1669-1680. [5k] S. I. Stupp, V. LeBonheur, K. Walker, L. S. Li, K. E. Huegins, M. Keser, A. Amstutz, Science 1997, 276, 384-389. [5l] V. Percec. C. H. Ahn, G. Ungar, Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
- (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 161-164
- Percec, V.¹ Ahn, C.H.² Ungar, G.³

31
- 85005650782
- For reviews and accounts on donor/acceptor template-directed syntheses of catenanes, see: [6a] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Synlett 1991, 445-458. [6b] D. Pasini, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 1995, 125, 431-443. [6c] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 313-322. [6d] D. B. Amabilino, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, vol. 9 (Eds.: M. W. Hosseini, J.-P. Sauvage), Pergamon, Oxford, 1996, p. 85-130. [6e] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chemtracts 1998, 11, 491-511.
- (1991) Synlett , pp. 445-458
- Philp, D.¹ Stoddart, J.F.²

32
- 0000041299
- For reviews and accounts on donor/acceptor template-directed syntheses of catenanes, see: [6a] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Synlett 1991, 445-458. [6b] D. Pasini, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 1995, 125, 431-443. [6c] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 313-322. [6d] D. B. Amabilino, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, vol. 9 (Eds.: M. W. Hosseini, J.-P. Sauvage), Pergamon, Oxford, 1996, p. 85-130. [6e] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chemtracts 1998, 11, 491-511.
- (1995) Gazz. Chim. Ital. , vol.125 , pp. 431-443
- Pasini, D.¹ Raymo, F.M.² Stoddart, J.F.³

33
- 0000945624
- For reviews and accounts on donor/acceptor template-directed syntheses of catenanes, see: [6a] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Synlett 1991, 445-458. [6b] D. Pasini, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 1995, 125, 431-443. [6c] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 313-322. [6d] D. B. Amabilino, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, vol. 9 (Eds.: M. W. Hosseini, J.-P. Sauvage), Pergamon, Oxford, 1996, p. 85-130. [6e] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chemtracts 1998, 11, 491-511.
- (1996) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 313-322
- Raymo, F.M.¹ Stoddart, J.F.²

34
- 0002028351
- (Eds.: M. W. Hosseini, J.-P. Sauvage), Pergamon, Oxford
- For reviews and accounts on donor/acceptor template-directed syntheses of catenanes, see: [6a] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Synlett 1991, 445-458. [6b] D. Pasini, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 1995, 125, 431-443. [6c] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 313-322. [6d] D. B. Amabilino, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, vol. 9 (Eds.: M. W. Hosseini, J.-P. Sauvage), Pergamon, Oxford, 1996, p. 85-130. [6e] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chemtracts 1998, 11, 491-511.
- (1996) Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry , vol.9 , pp. 85-130
- Amabilino, D.B.¹ Raymo, F.M.² Stoddart, J.F.³

35
- 0031755529
- For reviews and accounts on donor/acceptor template-directed syntheses of catenanes, see: [6a] D. Philp, J. F. Stoddart, Synlett 1991, 445-458. [6b] D. Pasini, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 1995, 125, 431-443. [6c] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 313-322. [6d] D. B. Amabilino, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, vol. 9 (Eds.: M. W. Hosseini, J.-P. Sauvage), Pergamon, Oxford, 1996, p. 85-130. [6e] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chemtracts 1998, 11, 491-511.
- (1998) Chemtracts , vol.11 , pp. 491-511
- Raymo, F.M.¹ Stoddart, J.F.²

36
- 33748215607
- For examples of oligomeric [n]catenanes incorporating n interlocked macrocyclic components disposed in a linear array, see: [7a] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 433-437. [7b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem Int. Ed Engl 1994, 33, 1286-1290. [7] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, C. L. Brown, E. Córdova, L. A. Godínez, T. T. Goodnow, A. E. Kaifer, S. P. Newton, M. Pietraszkiewicz, D. Philp, F. M. Raymo, A. S. Reder, M. T. Rutland, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1271-1293 [7d] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. 1997, 36, 2070-2072. [7e] D. B. Amabilino. P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4295-4307.
- (1994) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.33 , pp. 433-437
- Amabilino, D.B.¹ Ashton, P.R.² Reder, A.S.³ Spencer, N.⁴ Stoddart, J.F.⁵

37
- 33748621704
- For examples of oligomeric [n]catenanes incorporating n interlocked macrocyclic components disposed in a linear array, see: [7a] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 433-437. [7b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem Int. Ed Engl 1994, 33, 1286-1290. [7] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, C. L. Brown, E. Córdova, L. A. Godínez, T. T. Goodnow, A. E. Kaifer, S. P. Newton, M. Pietraszkiewicz, D. Philp, F. M. Raymo, A. S. Reder, M. T. Rutland, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1271-1293 [7d] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. 1997, 36, 2070-2072. [7e] D. B. Amabilino. P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4295-4307.
- (1994) Angew. Chem Int. Ed Engl , vol.33 , pp. 1286-1290
- Amabilino, D.B.¹ Ashton, P.R.² Reder, A.S.³ Spencer, N.⁴ Stoddart, J.F.⁵

38
- 1242348325
- For examples of oligomeric [n]catenanes incorporating n interlocked macrocyclic components disposed in a linear array, see: [7a] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 433-437. [7b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem Int. Ed Engl 1994, 33, 1286-1290. [7] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, C. L. Brown, E. Córdova, L. A. Godínez, T. T. Goodnow, A. E. Kaifer, S. P. Newton, M. Pietraszkiewicz, D. Philp, F. M. Raymo, A. S. Reder, M. T. Rutland, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1271-1293 [7d] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. 1997, 36, 2070-2072. [7e] D. B. Amabilino. P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4295-4307.
- (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 1271-1293
- Amabilino, D.B.¹ Ashton, P.R.² Brown, C.L.³ Córdova, E.⁴ Godínez, L.A.⁵ Goodnow, T.T.⁶ Kaifer, A.E.⁷ Newton, S.P.⁸ Pietraszkiewicz, M.⁹ Philp, D.¹⁰ Raymo, F.M.¹¹ Reder, A.S.¹² Rutland, M.T.¹³ Slawin, A.M.Z.¹⁴ Spencer, N.¹⁵ Stoddart, J.F.¹⁶ Williams, D.J.¹⁷

39
- 0030771020
- For examples of oligomeric [n]catenanes incorporating n interlocked macrocyclic components disposed in a linear array, see: [7a] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 433-437. [7b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem Int. Ed Engl 1994, 33, 1286-1290. [7] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, C. L. Brown, E. Córdova, L. A. Godínez, T. T. Goodnow, A. E. Kaifer, S. P. Newton, M. Pietraszkiewicz, D. Philp, F. M. Raymo, A. S. Reder, M. T. Rutland, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1271-1293 [7d] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. 1997, 36, 2070-2072. [7e] D. B. Amabilino. P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4295-4307.
- (1997) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. , vol.36 , pp. 2070-2072
- Amabilino, D.B.¹ Ashton, P.R.² Boyd, S.E.³ Lee, J.Y.⁴ Menzer, S.⁵ Stoddart, J.F.⁶ Williams, D.J.⁷

40
- 0032513696
- For examples of oligomeric [n]catenanes incorporating n interlocked macrocyclic components disposed in a linear array, see: [7a] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 433-437. [7b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, A. S. Reder, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem Int. Ed Engl 1994, 33, 1286-1290. [7] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, C. L. Brown, E. Córdova, L. A. Godínez, T. T. Goodnow, A. E. Kaifer, S. P. Newton, M. Pietraszkiewicz, D. Philp, F. M. Raymo, A. S. Reder, M. T. Rutland, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1271-1293 [7d] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. 1997, 36, 2070-2072. [7e] D. B. Amabilino. P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, J. Y. Lee, S. Menzer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4295-4307.
- (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 4295-4307
- Amabilino, D.B.¹ Ashton, P.R.² Boyd, S.E.³ Lee, J.Y.⁴ Menzer, S.⁵ Stoddart, J.F.⁶ Williams, D.J.⁷

41
- 25444441919
- For examples of bis[2]catenanes, see: [8a] P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1994, 789-792. [8b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem., Poym. Prepr. 1995, 36, 587-588. [8c] P. R. Ashton, J. Huff, I. W. Parsons, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, A. J. P. White, M S. Tolley, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 123-136. [8d] J. Huff, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, Macromol. Symp. 1996, 102, 1-8. [8e] P. R. Ashton, T. Horn, S. Menzer, J. A. Preece, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Synlett 1997, 480-488.
- (1994) Synlett , pp. 789-792
- Ashton, P.R.¹ Preece, J.A.² Stoddart, J.F.³ Tolley, M.S.⁴

42
- 0345816137
- For examples of bis[2]catenanes, see: [8a] P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1994, 789-792. [8b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem., Poym. Prepr. 1995, 36, 587-588. [8c] P. R. Ashton, J. Huff, I. W. Parsons, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, A. J. P. White, M S. Tolley, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 123-136. [8d] J. Huff, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, Macromol. Symp. 1996, 102, 1-8. [8e] P. R. Ashton, T. Horn, S. Menzer, J. A. Preece, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Synlett 1997, 480-488.
- (1995) Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem., Poym. Prepr. , vol.36 , pp. 587-588
- Amabilino, D.B.¹ Ashton, P.R.² Preece, J.A.³ Stoddart, J.F.⁴ Tolley, M.S.⁵

43
- 0040529936
- For examples of bis[2]catenanes, see: [8a] P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1994, 789-792. [8b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem., Poym. Prepr. 1995, 36, 587-588. [8c] P. R. Ashton, J. Huff, I. W. Parsons, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, A. J. P. White, M S. Tolley, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 123-136. [8d] J. Huff, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, Macromol. Symp. 1996, 102, 1-8. [8e] P. R. Ashton, T. Horn, S. Menzer, J. A. Preece, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Synlett 1997, 480-488.
- (1996) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.2 , pp. 123-136
- Ashton, P.R.¹ Huff, J.² Parsons, I.W.³ Preece, J.A.⁴ Stoddart, J.F.⁵ Williams, D.J.⁶ White, A.J.P.⁷ Tolley, M.S.⁸

44
- 0030551945
- For examples of bis[2]catenanes, see: [8a] P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1994, 789-792. [8b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem., Poym. Prepr. 1995, 36, 587-588. [8c] P. R. Ashton, J. Huff, I. W. Parsons, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, A. J. P. White, M S. Tolley, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 123-136. [8d] J. Huff, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, Macromol. Symp. 1996, 102, 1-8. [8e] P. R. Ashton, T. Horn, S. Menzer, J. A. Preece, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Synlett 1997, 480-488.
- (1996) Macromol. Symp. , vol.102 , pp. 1-8
- Huff, J.¹ Preece, J.A.² Stoddart, J.F.³

45
- 0030962426
- For examples of bis[2]catenanes, see: [8a] P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1994, 789-792. [8b] D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem., Poym. Prepr. 1995, 36, 587-588. [8c] P. R. Ashton, J. Huff, I. W. Parsons, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, A. J. P. White, M S. Tolley, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 123-136. [8d] J. Huff, J. A. Preece, J. F. Stoddart, Macromol. Symp. 1996, 102, 1-8. [8e] P. R. Ashton, T. Horn, S. Menzer, J. A. Preece, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Synlett 1997, 480-488.
- (1997) Synlett , pp. 480-488
- Ashton, P.R.¹ Horn, T.² Menzer, S.³ Preece, J.A.⁴ Spencer, N.⁵ Stoddart, J.F.⁶ Williams, D.J.⁷

46
- 77956813169
- [9a] I. O. Sutherland, Annu. Rep. NMR Spectrosc. 1971, 4, 71-235.
- (1971) Annu. Rep. NMR Spectrosc. , vol.4 , pp. 71-235
- Sutherland, I.O.¹

47
- 0004065524
- Academic Press, London
- [9b] J. Sandström, Dynamic NMR Spectroscopy, Academic Press, London, 1982.
- (1982) Dynamic NMR Spectroscopy
- Sandström, J.¹

48
- 2742571635
- note
- 1H-NMR spectroscopy if this dynamic process is occurring by one or both pathways. For related examples, see ref. [3d].

49
- 0002624436
- 1H-NMR spectroscopy. For related examples, see: M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, S. E. Boyd, C. L. Brown, R. E. Gillard, O. Kocian, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams. J. Org Chem. 1997, 62, 26-37.
- (1997) J. Org Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 26-37
- Asakawa, M.¹ Ashton, P.R.² Boyd, S.E.³ Brown, C.L.⁴ Gillard, R.E.⁵ Kocian, O.⁶ Raymo, F.M.⁷ Stoddart, J.F.⁸ Tolley, M.S.⁹ White, A.J.P.¹⁰ Williams, D.J.¹¹

50
- 0343801028
- Longman, New York
- B. S. Furniss, A. J. Hannaford, P. W. G. Smith. A. R. Tatchell, Practical Organic Chemistry, Longman, New York, 1989.
- (1989) Practical Organic Chemistry
- Furniss, B.S.¹ Hannaford, A.J.² Smith, P.W.G.³ Tatchell, A.R.⁴

51
- 1242280982
- P.-L. Anelli, P. R. Ashton, R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, M. Delgado, M. T. Gandolfi, T. T. Goodnow, A. E. Kaifer, D. Philp, M. Pietraszkiewicz, L. Prodi, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, C. Vicent. D. F. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 198-213.
- (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 198-213
- Anelli, P.-L.¹ Ashton, P.R.² Ballardini, R.³ Balzani, V.⁴ Delgado, M.⁵ Gandolfi, M.T.⁶ Goodnow, T.T.⁷ Kaifer, A.E.⁸ Philp, D.⁹ Pietraszkiewicz, M.¹⁰ Prodi, L.¹¹ Reddington, M.V.¹² Slawin, A.M.Z.¹³ Spencer, N.¹⁴ Stoddart, J.F.¹⁵ Vicent, C.¹⁶ Williams, D.F.¹⁷

52
- 0032479772
- P. R. Ashton, I. W. Parsons, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, R. Wolf, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1913-1916.
- (1998) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.37 , pp. 1913-1916
- Ashton, P.R.¹ Parsons, I.W.² Raymo, F.M.³ Stoddart, J.F.⁴ White, A.J.P.⁵ Williams, D.J.⁶ Wolf, R.⁷

53
- 0031961088
- R. Wolf, M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, M. Gómez-López, C. Hamers, S. Menzer, I W. Parsons, N. Spencer, J. F Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, D. J. Williams, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 975-979.
- (1998) Angew Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.37 , pp. 975-979
- Wolf, R.¹ Asakawa, M.² Ashton, P.R.³ Gómez-López, M.⁴ Hamers, C.⁵ Menzer, S.⁶ Parsons, I.W.⁷ Spencer, N.⁸ Stoddart, J.F.⁹ Tolley, M.S.¹⁰ Williams, D.J.¹¹

54
- 0004284844
- Rahms i Lund, Sweden
- For the use of the calibration standards for GPC, see: Pharmacia Biotech, Gel Filtration Principles and Methods, Rahms i Lund, Sweden, 1993.
- (1993) Gel Filtration Principles and Methods
- Biotech, P.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.