Teeth and gingival display in the premolar area during smiling in relation to gender and age

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

Volumn 32, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 830-837

  Kapagiannidis, D ^a   Kontonasaki, E ^a   Bikos, P ^a   Koidis, P ^a  

^a ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI   (Greece)

Author keywords

Aesthetics; Gingival display; Maxillary premolars; Smile line

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ESTHETICS; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; GINGIVA; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ODONTOMETRY; SEX DIFFERENCE; TOOTH;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ESTHETICS; FEMALE; GINGIVA; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ODONTOMETRY; SEX FACTORS; SMILING; TOOTH;

EID: 27344448278     PISSN: 0305182X     EISSN: 13652842     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01517.x     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Tjan AHL, Miller GD, The JGP. Some esthetic factors in a smile. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;51:24-28.
2. Lichter JA, Solomowitz BH, Sauco M, Sher M. What's behind your smile? N Y State Dent J. 1999;65:34-39.
3. Mathews TG. The anatomy of a smile. J Prosthet Dent. 1978;39:128-134.
4. Dong JK, Jin TH, Cho HW, Oh SC. The aesthetics of the smile: A review of some recent studies. Int J Prosthodont. 1999;12:9-19.
5. Al-Obaida MI, Jamani KD, Fayyad MA. A visual method of determining marginal placement of crowns: Part II. Marginal placement of posterior crowns. Quintessence Int. 1995;26:419-422.
6. Watson JF, Crispin BJ. Margin placement of aesthetic veneer crowns. Part III. Attitudes of patients and dentists. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;51:499-501.
7. Valderhaug J, Birkeland JM. Periodontal conditions in patients 5 years following the insertion of fixed prostheses. J Oral Rehabil. 1976;3:237-243.
8. Lang NP, Kiel RA, Anderhalden K. Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival restorations with overhanging or clinically perfect margins. J Clin Periodontol. 1983;10:563-578.
9. Reeves WG. Restorative margin placement and periodontal health. J Prosthet Dent. 1991;66:733-736.
10. Valderahaug J. A 15-year clinical evaluation of fixed prosthodontics. Acta Odontol Scand. 1991;49:35-40.
11. Schatzle M, Land NP, Anerud A, Boysen H, Burgin W, Loe H. The influence of margins of restorations of the periodontal tissues over 26 years. J Clin Periodontol. 2001;28:57-64.
12. Crispin BJ, Watson JF. Margin placement of aesthetic veneer crowns. Part I. Anterior tooth visibility. J Prosthet Dent. 1981;45:278-282.
13. Miller CJ. The smile line as a guide to anterior aesthetics. Dent Clin North Am. 1989;33:157-164.
14. Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. Some vertical lineaments of lip position. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1992;101:519-524.
15. Acherman MB, Ackerman JL. Smile analysis and design in the digital era. J Clin Orthodont. 2002;36:221-236.
16. Owens EG, Goodacre CJ, Loh PL, Hanke G, Okamura M, Jo KH et al. A multicenter interracial study of facial appearance. Part 2: A comparison of intraoral parameters. Int J Prosthodont. 2002;15:283-288.
17. Rigsbee OH, Sperry TP, BeGole EA. The influence of facial animation on smile characteristics. Int J Adult Orthod Orthogn Surg. 1988;3:233-239.
18. Vig RG, Brundo GC. The kinetics of anterior tooth display. J Prosthet Dent. 1978;39:502-504.
19. Al Wassan K. The visible portion of anterior teeth at rest. Contemp Dent Pract. 2004;15:53-62.
20. Donachie MA, Walls AW. Assessment of tooth wear in an ageing population. J Dent. 1995;23:157-164.
21. Kim YK, Kho HS, Lee KH. Age estimation by occlusal tooth wear. J Forensic Sci. 2000;45:303-309.
22. Pigno MA, Hatch JP, Rodrigues-Garcia RC, Sakai S, Rugh JD. Severity, distribution, and correlates of occlusal tooth wear in a sample of Mexican-American and European-American adults. Int J Prosthodont. 2001;14:65-70.
23. Albandar JM, Kingman A. Gingival recession, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States, 1988-1994. J Periodontol. 1999;70:30-43.
24. Kassab MM, Cohen RE. The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134:220-225.