Lenticular accomodation in relation to ametropia: The chick model

Journal of Vision

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 165-176

  Choh, Vivian ^a   Sivak, Jacob G ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Accomodation; Ciliary nerve; Induced ametropia; Optics; Scanning laser

Indexed keywords

ACCOMMODATION; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CILIARY NERVE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; ENUCLEATION; HYPERMETROPIA; LENS; MYOPIA; NONHUMAN; REFRACTION ERROR; ANIMAL; CHICKEN; CILIARY BODY; DISEASE MODEL; INNERVATION; OCULOMOTOR NERVE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PUPIL; SENSORY DEPRIVATION;

ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR; ANIMALS; CHICKENS; CILIARY BODY; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; LENS, CRYSTALLINE; MYOPIA; OCULOMOTOR NERVE; PUPIL; SENSORY DEPRIVATION;

EID: 27344439509     PISSN: 15347362     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/5.3.2     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Artal, P., Guirao, A., Berrio, E., & Williams, D. R. (2001). Compensation of corneal aberrations by the internal optics in the human eye. Journal of Vision, 1(1), 1-8, http://journalofvision.org/1/1/1/, doi:10.1167/1.1-1.
2. Bantseev, V. L., Herbert, K. L., Trevithick, J. R., & Sivak, J. G. (1999). Mitochondria of rat lenses: Distribution near and at the sutures. Current Eye Research, 19(6), 506-516.
3. Bartmann, M., Schaeffel, F., Hagel, G., Zrenner, E. (1994). Constant light affects retinal dopamine levels and blocks deprivation myopia but not lens-induced refractive errors in chickens. Visual Neuroscience, 11(2), 199-208.
4. Choh, V., Sivak, J. G., Irving, E. L., & Wong, W. (2002). Ultrasound biomicroscopy of the anterior segment of the enucleated chicken eye during accommodation. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 22(5), 401-408.
5. Choh, V., Sivak, J. G., & Meriney, S. D. (2002). A physiological model to measure effects of age on lenticular accommodation and spherical aberration in chickens. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 43(1), 92-98.
6. Collins, M. J., Wildsoet, C. F., & Atchison, D. A. (1995). Monochromatic aberrations and myopia. Vision Research, 35(9), 1157-1163.
7. Donders, F. C. (1864). On the anomalies of accommodation and refraction of the eye: With a preliminary essay on physiological dioptrics. London: The New Sydenham Society.
8. Gilmartin, B., & Bullimore, M. A. (1991). Adaptation of tonic accommodation to sustained visual tasks in emmetropia and late-onset myopia. Optometry and Vision Science, 68(1), 22-26.
9. Glasser, A., Murphy, C. J., Troilo, D., & Howland, H. C. (1995). The mechanism of lenticular accommodation in chicks. Vision Research, 35(11), 1525-1540.
10. Glasser, A., Troilo, D., & Howland, H. C. (1994). The mechanism of corneal accommodation in chicks. Vision Research, 34(12), 1549-1566.
11. Gwiazda, J., Bauer, J., Thorn, F., & Held, R. (1995). Shifts in tonic accommodation after near work are related to refractive errors in children. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 15(2), 93-97.
12. Gwiazda, J., Thorn, F., Bauer, J., & Held, R. (1993). Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 34(3), 690-694.
13. He, J. C., Gwiazda, J., Thorn, F., Held, R., & Huang, W. (2003). Change in corneal shape and corneal wave-front aberrations with accommodation. Journal of Vision, 3(7), 456-463, http://journalofvision.org/3/7/1/, doi:10.1167/3.7.1.
14. Hung, L. F., Crawford, M. L., & Smith, E. L. (1995). Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys. Nature Medicine, 1(8), 761-765.
15. Irving, E. L., Sivak, J. G., & Callender, M. G. (1992). Refractive plasticity of the developing chick eye. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 12(4), 448-456.
16. Jenkins, F. A., & White, H. E. (1957). Fundamentals of optics [by] Francis A. Jenkins [and] Harvey E. White (3d ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill.
17. Kee, C. S., Marzani, D., & Wallman, J. (2001). Differences in time course and visual requirements of ocular responses to lenses and diffusers. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 42(3), 575-583.
18. Kuszak, J. R., Peterson, K. L., Sivak, J. G., & Herbert, K. L. (1994). The interrelationship of lens anatomy and optical quality. II. Primate lenses. Experimental Eye Research, 59(5), 521-535.
19. Li, T., Troilo, D., Glasser, A., & Howland, H. C. (1995). Constant light produces severe corneal flattening and hyperopia in chickens. Vision Research, 35(9), 1203-1209.
20. Lin, L. L., Shih, Y. F., Tsai, C. B., Chen, C. J., Lee, L. A., Hung, P. T., et al. (1999). Epidemiologic study of ocular refraction among schoolchildren in Taiwan in 1995. Optometry and Vision Science, 76(5), 275-281.
21. Ninomiya, S., Fujikado, T., Kuroda, T., Maeda, N., Tano, Y., Hirohara, Y., et al. (2003). Wavefront analysis in eyes with accommodative spasm. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 136(6), 1161-1163.
22. Ninomiya, S., Fujikado, T., Kuroda, T., Maeda, N., Tano, Y., Oshika, T., et al. (2002). Changes of ocular aberration with accommodation. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 134(6), 924-926.
23. Norton, T. T. (1999). Animal models of myopia: Learning how vision controls the size of the eye. ILAR Journal, 40(2), 59-77.
24. Pickett-Seltner, R. L., Sivak, J. G., & Pasternak, J. J. (1988). Experimentally induced myopia in chicks: Morphometric and biochemical analysis during the first 14 days after hatching. Vision Research, 28(2), 323-328.
25. Pilar, G., Nunez, R., McLennan, I. S., & Meriney, S. D. (1987). Muscarinic and nicotinic synaptic activation of the developing chicken iris. Journal of Neuroscience, 7(12), 3813-3826.
26. Priolo, S., Sivak, J. G., Kuszak, J. R., & Irving, E. L. (2000). Effects of experimentally induced ametropia on the morphology and optical quality of the avian crystalline lens. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 41(11), 3516-3522.
27. Ronkina, T. I., Chabrova, L. S., Borisova, L. M., Vasin, V. I., & Bagrova, S. N. (1989). The biomechanical properties of the crystalline lens capsule in emmetropia and myopia. Oftalmologicheskii Zhurna, 7, 420-425.
28. Saw, S. M., Chua, W. H., Wu, H. M., Yap, E., Chia, K. S., & Stone, R. A. (2000). Myopia: Gene-environment interaction. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 29(3), 290-297.
29. Schaeffel, F., Bartmann, M., Hagel, G., & Zrenner, E. (1995). Studies on the role of the retinal dopamine/melatonin system in experimental refractive errors in chickens. Vision Research, 35(9), 1247-1264.
30. Schaeffel, F., Glasser, A., & Howland, H. C. (1988). Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens, Vision Research, 28(5), 639-657.
31. Schaeffel, F., Hagel, G., Bartmann, M., Kohler, K., & Zrenner, E. (1994). 6-Hydroxy dopamine does not affect lens-induced refractive errors but suppresses deprivation myopia. Vision Research, 34(2), 143-149.
32. Schaeffel, F., & Howland, H. C. (1988). Visual optics in normal and ametropic chickens. Clinical Vision Science, 3(2), 83-98.
33. Schwahn, H. N., & Schaeffel, F. (1994). Chick eyes under cycloplegia compensate for spectacle lenses despite six-hydroxy dopamine treatment. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 35(9), 3516-3524.
34. Siegwart, J. T., & Norton, T. T. (1993). Refractive and ocular changes in tree shrews raised with plus or minus lenses. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 34, S1208.
35. Sivak, J. G. (1982). The contribution of the crystalline lens to chromatic and spherical aberrations of the eye. Canadian Journal of Optometry, 44(2), 89-91.
36. Sivak, J. G., Herbert, K. L., Peterson, K. L., & Kuszak, J. R. (1994). The interrelationship of lens anatomy and optical quality. I. Non-primate lenses. Experimental Eye Research, 59(5), 505-520.
37. Smith, W. J. (2000). Modern optical engineering: The design of optical systems (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
38. Troilo, D., Gottlieb, M. D., & Wallman, J. (1987). Visual deprivation causes myopia in chicks with optic nerve section. Current Eye Research, 6(8), 993-999.
39. Troilo, D., & Wallman, J. (1991). The regulation of eye growth and refractive state: An experimental study of emmetropization. Vision Research, 31(7-8), 1237-1250.
40. Wallman, J., Wildsoet, C., Xu, A., Gottlieb, M. D., Nickla, D. L., Marran, L., et al. (1995). Moving the retina: Choroidal modulation of refractive state. Vision Research, 35(1), 37-50.
41. West, J. A., Sivak, J. G., & Doughty, M. J. (1991). Role of accommodation in experimental myopia in chicks. Optometry and Vision Science, 68(11), 847-852.
42. Wildsoet, C. (2003). Neural pathways subserving negative lens-induced emmetropization in chicks-insights from selective lesions of the optic nerve and ciliary nerve. Current Eye Research, 27(6), 371-385.
43. Wildsoet, C., & Wallman, J. (1995). Choroidal and scleral mechanisms of compensation for spectacle lenses in chicks. Vision Research, 35(9), 1175-1194.
44. Wu, H. M., Seet, B., Yap, E. P., Saw, S. M., Lim, T. H., & Chia, K. S. (2001). Does education explain ethnic differences in myopia prevalence? A population-based study of young adult males in Singapore. Optometry and Vision Science, 78(4), 234-239.
45. Young, F. A., Leary, G. A., Baldwin, W. R., West, D. C., Box, R. A., Harris, E., et al. (1969). The transmission of refractive errors within Eskimo families. American Journal of Optometry and Archives of American Academy of Optometry, 46(9), 676-685.
46. Zaidi, S., Senchyna, M., & Sivak, J. G. (2002). Quantification of chick lens alphaA- and delta-crystallins in experimentally induced ametropia. Molecular Vision, 8, 472-476.