메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue , 2000, Pages 3-36

Seismic-geodynamic constraints on mantle flow: Implications for layered convection, mantle viscosity, and seismic anisotropy in the deep mantle

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 27244454468     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/GM117p0003     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (33)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0024939527 scopus 로고
    • 4: Calorimetric measurements, thermochemical calculation, and geophysical application
    • 4: Calorimetric measurements, thermochemical calculation, and geophysical application, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 15,671-15,685, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94
    • Akaogi, M.1    Ito, E.2    Navrotsky, A.3
  • 2
    • 0000337982 scopus 로고
    • Thermally induced phase changes, lateral heterogeneity of the mantle, continental roots, and deep slab anomalies
    • Anderson, D.L., Thermally induced phase changes, lateral heterogeneity of the mantle, continental roots, and deep slab anomalies, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13,968-13,980, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 3
    • 0029769360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of depth-dependent viscosity on the planform of mantle convection
    • Bunge, H.-P., M. A. Richards, J. R. Baumgardner, Effect of depth-dependent viscosity on the planform of mantle convection, Nature, 379, 436-438, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 436-438
    • Bunge, H.-P.1    Richards, M.A.2    Baumgardner, J.R.3
  • 4
    • 0028585677 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics and behavior of γ-Mg2SiO4 at high pressure: Implications for Mg2SiO4 phase equilibrium
    • 4 phase equilibrium, Phys. Chem. Miner., 21, 351-359, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys. Chem. Miner , vol.21 , pp. 351-359
    • Chopelas, A.1    Boehler, R.2    Ko, T.3
  • 6
    • 0023525470 scopus 로고
    • Occam’s inversion: A practical algorithm for generating smooth models from electromagnetic sounding data
    • Constable, S.C., R.L. Parker, and C.G. Constable, Occam’s inversion: A practical algorithm for generating smooth models from electromagnetic sounding data, Geophys., 52, 289-300, 1987.
    • (1987) Geophys , vol.52 , pp. 289-300
    • Constable, S.C.1    Parker, R.L.2    Constable, C.G.3
  • 7
    • 0028552768 scopus 로고
    • Converting mantle tomography into mass anomalies to predict the Earth’s radial viscosity
    • Corrieu, V., Y. Ricard, and C. Froidevaux, Converting mantle tomography into mass anomalies to predict the Earth’s radial viscosity, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 84, 3-13, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.84 , pp. 3-13
    • Corrieu, V.1    Ricard, Y.2    Froidevaux, C.3
  • 9
    • 0030783332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal loading of a compressible Earth: Effect of a solid lithosphere
    • Defraigne, P., Internal loading of a compressible Earth: Effect of a solid lithosphere Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 101, 303-313, 1997.
    • (1997) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.101 , pp. 303-313
    • Defraigne, P.1
  • 10
    • 0000404452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle
    • Earth’s Deep Interior, edited by D. Crossley, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N.J
    • Dziewonski, A. M., X.-F. Liu, and W.-J. Su, Lateral heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle, in The Fluid Dynamics of Astrophysics and Geophysics, vol. 7, Earth’s Deep Interior, edited by D. Crossley, pp. 11-49, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N.J., 1997.
    • (1997) The Fluid Dynamics of Astrophysics and Geophysics , vol.7 , pp. 11-49
    • Dziewonski, A.M.1    Liu, X.-F.2    Su, W.-J.3
  • 11
    • 0030766322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and global models of surface wave propagation
    • Ekström, G., J. Tromp, and E.W.F. Larson, Measurements and global models of surface wave propagation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8137-8157, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 8137-8157
    • Ekström, G.1    Tromp, J.2    Larson, E.W.F.3
  • 12
    • 0032499937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unique anisotropy of the Pacific upper mantle
    • Ekström, G., and A.M. Dziewonski, The unique anisotropy of the Pacific upper mantle, Nature, 394, 168-172, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 168-172
    • Ekström, G.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2
  • 13
    • 0029666525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New inferences of mantle viscosity from joint inversion of long-wavelength mantle convection and post-glacial rebound data
    • Forte, A.M., and J.X. Mitrovica, New inferences of mantle viscosity from joint inversion of long-wavelength mantle convection and post-glacial rebound data, Geophys. Res. Lett, 23, 1147-1150, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Forte, A.M.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2
  • 14
    • 0031443895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resonance in the Earth’s obliquity and precession over the past 20 Myr driven by mantle convection
    • Forte, A.M., and J.X. Mitrovica, A resonance in the Earth’s obliquity and precession over the past 20 Myr driven by mantle convection, Nature, 390, 676-680, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 676-680
    • Forte, A.M.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2
  • 15
    • 0023503764 scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonics and aspherical Earth structure: The importance of poloidal-toroidal coupling
    • Forte, A.M., and W.R. Peltier, Plate tectonics and aspherical Earth structure: The importance of poloidal-toroidal coupling, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3645-3679, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , pp. 3645-3679
    • Forte, A.M.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 16
    • 0026278770 scopus 로고
    • Viscous flow models of global geophysical observables,l Forward problems
    • Forte, A.M., and W.R. Peltier, Viscous flow models of global geophysical observables,l Forward problems J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,131-20,159, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96
    • Forte, A.M.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 17
    • 21844505804 scopus 로고
    • The kinematics and dynamics of poloidal-toroidal coupling in mantle flow: The importance of surface plates and lateral viscosity variations
    • Forte, A.M., and W.R. Peltier, The kinematics and dynamics of poloidal-toroidal coupling in mantle flow: The importance of surface plates and lateral viscosity variations, Adv. Geophys., 36, 1-119, 1994.
    • (1994) Adv. Geophys , vol.36 , pp. 1-119
    • Forte, A.M.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 18
    • 0005871146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic-geodynamic constraints on vertical flow between the upper and lower mantle: The dynamics of the 670 km seismic discontinuity
    • edited by D. Crossley, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N.J
    • Forte, A. M., and R. L. Woodward, Seismic-geodynamic constraints on vertical flow between the upper and lower mantle: The dynamics of the 670 km seismic discontinuity, in The Fluid Dynamics of Astrophysics and Geophysics, vol. 7, Earth’s Deep Interior, edited by D. Crossley, pp. 337-404, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N.J., 1997a.
    • (1997) The Fluid Dynamics of Astrophysics and Geophysics, Vol. 7, Earth’s Deep Interior , pp. 337-404
    • Forte, A.M.1    Woodward, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0031404937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic-geodynamic constraints on three-dimensional structure, vertical flow, and heat transfer in the mantle
    • Forte, A.M., and R.L. Woodward, Seismic-geodynamic constraints on three-dimensional structure, vertical flow, and heat transfer in the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17981-17994, 1997b.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 17981-17994
    • Forte, A.M.1    Woodward, R.L.2
  • 20
    • 0001037691 scopus 로고
    • Aspherical structure of the mantle, tectonic plate motions, nonhydrostatic geoid, and topography of the core-mantle boundary
    • edited by J.-L. Le Mouel, D. E. Smylie, and T. Herring, AGU, Washington, D.C
    • Forte, A. M., A. M. Dziewonski, and R. L. Woodward, Aspherical structure of the mantle, tectonic plate motions, nonhydrostatic geoid, and topography of the core-mantle boundary, in Dynamics of the Earth’s Deep Interior and Earth Rotation, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 72, edited by J.-L. Le Mouel, D. E. Smylie, and T. Herring, pp. 135-166, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1993a.
    • (1993) Dynamics of the Earth’s Deep Interior and Earth Rotation, Geophys. Monogr. Ser , vol.72 , pp. 135-166
    • Forte, A.M.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2    Woodward, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 0027387159 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic surface topography: A new interpretation based upon mantle flow models derived from seismic tomography
    • Forte, A.M., W.R. Peltier, A.M. Dziewonski and R.L. Woodward, Dynamic surface topography: A new interpretation based upon mantle flow models derived from seismic tomography, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 225-228, 1993b.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 225-228
    • Forte, A.M.1    Peltier, W.R.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3    Woodward, R.L.4
  • 23
    • 0028583558 scopus 로고
    • Joint inversions of seismic and geodynamic data for models of three-dimensional mantle heterogeneity
    • Forte, A.M., R.L. Woodward, and A.M. Dziewonski, Joint inversions of seismic and geodynamic data for models of three-dimensional mantle heterogeneity, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21,857-21,877, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Forte, A.M.1    Woodward, R.L.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3
  • 24
    • 0028809028 scopus 로고
    • Continentocean chemical heterogeneity in the mantle based on seismic tomography
    • Forte, A.M., A.M. Dziewonski and R. O’Connell, Continentocean chemical heterogeneity in the mantle based on seismic tomography, Science, 268, 386-388, 1995a.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 386-388
    • Forte, A.M.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2    O’Connell, R.3
  • 25
    • 0029535485 scopus 로고
    • Thermal and chemical heterogeneity in the mantle: A seismic and geodynamic study of continental roots
    • Forte, A.M., A.M. Dziewonski and R. O’Connell, Thermal and chemical heterogeneity in the mantle: A seismic and geodynamic study of continental roots, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 92, 45-55, 1995b
    • (1995) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.92 , pp. 45-55
    • Forte, A.M.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2    O’Connell, R.3
  • 26
    • 0028848775 scopus 로고
    • Seismicgeodynamic determination of the origin of excess ellipticity of the core-mantle boundary
    • Forte, A.M., J.X. Mitrovica, and R.L. Woodward, Seismicgeodynamic determination of the origin of excess ellipticity of the core-mantle boundary, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1013-1016, 1995c.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 1013-1016
    • Forte, A.M.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2    Woodward, R.L.3
  • 27
    • 0025954140 scopus 로고
    • Convection in three dimensions with surface plates
    • Gable, C.W., R.J. O’Connell, and B.J. Travis, Convection in three dimensions with surface plates, I. Geophys. Res., 96, 8391-8405, 1991.
    • (1991) I. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 8391-8405
    • Gable, C.W.1    O’Connell, R.J.2    Travis, B.J.3
  • 28
    • 0000818393 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic global plate motions
    • Gordon, R.G., and D.M. Jurdy, Cenozoic global plate motions, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 12389-12406, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 12389-12406
    • Gordon, R.G.1    Jurdy, D.M.2
  • 29
    • 0028194002 scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans
    • Grand, S.P., Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11591-11621, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 11591-11621
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 30
    • 0030736852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global seismic tomography: A snapshot of convection in the Earth
    • Grand, S.P., R.D. van der Hilst, and S. Widiyantoro, Global seismic tomography: A snapshot of convection in the Earth, GSA Today, 7, 1-7, 1997.
    • (1997) GSA Today , vol.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Grand, S.P.1    Van Der Hilst, R.D.2    Widiyantoro, S.3
  • 31
    • 0025226472 scopus 로고
    • Bounds on global dynamic topography from Phanerozoic flooding of continental platforms
    • Gurnis, M., Bounds on global dynamic topography from Phanerozoic flooding of continental platforms, Nature, 344, 754-756, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 754-756
    • Gurnis, M.1
  • 33
    • 0019384637 scopus 로고
    • A simple global model of plate dynamics and mantle convection
    • Hager, B.H., and R.J. O’Connell, A simple global model of plate dynamics and mantle convection, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4843-4867, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res , vol.86 , pp. 4843-4867
    • Hager, B.H.1    O’Connell, R.J.2
  • 34
    • 0001724326 scopus 로고
    • Long-wavelength variations in the Earth’s geoid: Physical models and dynamical implications
    • Hager, B.H., and M.A. Richards, Long-wavelength variations in the Earth’s geoid: physical models and dynamical implications, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 328, 309-327, 1989.
    • (1989) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A , vol.328 , pp. 309-327
    • Hager, B.H.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 36
    • 37049065388 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy of the uppermost mantle under the oceans
    • Hess, H., Seismic anisotropy of the uppermost mantle under the oceans, Nature, 203, 629-631, 1964.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.203 , pp. 629-631
    • Hess, H.1
  • 37
    • 0000316330 scopus 로고
    • Composition and development of the continental tectosphere
    • Jordan, T.H., Composition and development of the continental tectosphere, Nature, 274, 544-548, 1978.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 544-548
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 38
    • 0027847728 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between seismic Earth structures and mantle flow models based on radial correlation functions
    • Jordan, T. H., P. Puster, G. A. Glatzmaier, and P. J. Tackley, Comparisons between seismic Earth structures and mantle flow models based on radial correlation functions, Science, 261, 1427-1431, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1427-1431
    • Jordan, T.H.1    Puster, P.2    Glatzmaier, G.A.3    Tackley, P.J.4
  • 39
    • 0343404139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved model for whole mantle P-wavespeed based on travel time data of P, pP, PP, PKP, and Pdiff phases
    • Spring Meeting suppl
    • diff phases, Eos Trans. AGU, 79 (17),Spring Meeting suppl., 220, 1998.
    • (1998) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.79 , Issue.17 , pp. 220
    • Kárason, H.1    Van Der Hilst, R.D.2
  • 40
    • 0001931164 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy: Mechanisms and tectonic implications
    • edited by S. Karato and M. Toriumi, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Karato, S.-L, Seismic anisotropy: mechanisms and tectonic implications, in Rheology of Solids and of the Earth, edited by S. Karato and M. Toriumi, pp. 393-432, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989.
    • (1989) Rheology of Solids and of the Earth , pp. 393-432
    • Karato, S.-L.1
  • 41
    • 0027871018 scopus 로고
    • Importance of anelasticity in the interpretation of seismic tomography
    • Karato, S.-L, Importance of anelasticity in the interpretation of seismic tomography, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1623-1626, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 1623-1626
    • Karato, S.-L.1
  • 42
    • 85040119064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lattice preferred orientation in deep mantle minerals and implications for deep mantle anisotropy (Abstract)
    • Birmingham, U.K., July 18 to July 30
    • Karato, S.-L, et al., Lattice preferred orientation in deep mantle minerals and implications for deep mantle anisotropy (abstract), presented at 22nd General Assembly of IUGG, Birmingham, U.K., July 18 to July 30, 1999.
    • (1999) 22Nd General Assembly of IUGG
    • Karato, S.-L.1
  • 43
    • 0027075380 scopus 로고
    • An inversion for the radial viscosity structure using seismic tomography
    • King, S., and G. Masters, An inversion for the radial viscosity structure using seismic tomography, Geophys. Res. Lett, 19, 1551-1554, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 1551-1554
    • King, S.1    Masters, G.2
  • 44
    • 0030499548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on global phase velocity maps by long-period polarization data
    • Laske, G., and G. Masters, Constraints on global phase velocity maps by long-period polarization data, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16059-16075, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 16059-16075
    • Laske, G.1    Masters, G.2
  • 45
    • 0029503467 scopus 로고
    • Topography and geoid due to lithospheric mass anomalies
    • Le Stunff, Y., and Y. Ricard, Topography and geoid due to lithospheric mass anomalies, Geophys. J. Int., 122, 982-990, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int , vol.122 , pp. 982-990
    • Le Stunff, Y.1    Ricard, Y.2
  • 46
    • 0027431616 scopus 로고
    • Waveforms of long-period body waves in a slightly aspherical Earth model
    • Li, X.-D., and T. Tanimoto, Waveforms of long-period body waves in a slightly aspherical Earth model, Geophys. J. Int., 112, 92-102, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int , vol.112 , pp. 92-102
    • Li, X.-D.1    Tanimoto, T.2
  • 47
    • 17044386218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mantle shear-velocity model developed using nonlinear asymptotic coupling theory
    • Li, X.-D., and B. Romanowicz, Global mantle shear-velocity model developed using nonlinear asymptotic coupling theory, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22245-22272, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 22245-22272
    • Li, X.-D.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 48
    • 0031803946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C, and M.A. Richards, The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions, Rev. Geophys., 36, 27-78, 1998.
    • (1998) Rev. Geophys , vol.36 , pp. 27-78
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 49
    • 0026313524 scopus 로고
    • Normal modes and seismograms in an anelastic rotating Earth
    • Lognonne, P., Normal modes and seismograms in an anelastic rotating Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20309-20319, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 20309-20319
    • Lognonne, P.1
  • 50
    • 0031147642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffraction of long period Rayleigh waves by a slab: Effects of mode coupling
    • Lognonné, P., and E. Clévédé, Diffraction of long period Rayleigh waves by a slab: Effects of mode coupling, Geophys. Res. Lett.24, 1035-1038, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Lognonné, P.1    Clévédé, E.2
  • 51
    • 0025960934 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent layered convection in a model mantle with an endothermic phase change at 670 km
    • Machetel, P., and P. Weber, Intermittent layered convection in a model mantle with an endothermic phase change at 670 km, Nature, 350, 55-57, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 55-57
    • Machetel, P.1    Weber, P.2
  • 52
    • 0025672266 scopus 로고
    • The GEM-T2 gravitational model
    • Marsh, J. G., et al., The GEM-T2 gravitational model, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 22,043-22,071, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95
    • Marsh, J.G.1
  • 54
    • 84984435183 scopus 로고
    • Finite deformation during fluid flow
    • McKenzie, D., Finite deformation during fluid flow, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 58, 689-715, 1979.
    • (1979) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc , vol.58 , pp. 689-715
    • McKenzie, D.1
  • 55
    • 0030797947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial profile of mantle viscosity: Results from the joint inversion of convection and postglacial rebound observations
    • Mitrovica, J.X., and A.M. Forte, Radial profile of mantle viscosity: Results from the joint inversion of convection and postglacial rebound observations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2751-2769, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 2751-2769
    • Mitrovica, J.X.1    Forte, A.M.2
  • 56
    • 0028552856 scopus 로고
    • Can seismology tell us anything about convection in the mantle
    • Montagner, J.-P., Can seismology tell us anything about convection in the mantle?, Rev. Geophys., 32, 115-137, 1994.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys , vol.32 , pp. 115-137
    • Montagner, J.-P.1
  • 57
    • 0031869123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where can seismic anisotropy be detected in the Earth’s mantle?
    • Montagner, J.-P., Where can seismic anisotropy be detected in the Earth’s mantle? In boundary layers, Pure Appl. Geophys., 151, 223-256, 1998.
    • (1998) Boundary Layers, Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.151 , pp. 223-256
    • Montagner, J.-P.1
  • 58
    • 0025257686 scopus 로고
    • Global anisotropy in the upper mantle inferred from the regionalization of phase velocities
    • Montagner, J.-P., and T. Tanimoto, Global anisotropy in the upper mantle inferred from the regionalization of phase velocities, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 4797-4819, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 4797-4819
    • Montagner, J.-P.1    Tanimoto, T.2
  • 59
    • 11744295486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRUST 5.1: A global crustal model at 5°x 5°
    • Mooney, W., G. Laske, and T.G. Masters, CRUST 5.1: A global crustal model at 5°x 5°, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 727-747, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 727-747
    • Mooney, W.1    Laske, G.2    Masters, T.G.3
  • 60
    • 0021644853 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy and shear-velocity heterogeneities in the upper mantle
    • Nataf, H.-C, I. Nakanishi, and D.L. Anderson, Anisotropy and shear-velocity heterogeneities in the upper mantle, Geophys. Res. Lett, 11, 109-112,1984.
    • (1984) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 109-112
    • Nataf, H.-C.1    Nakanishi, I.2    Anderson, D.L.3
  • 62
    • 0029506331 scopus 로고
    • Plate motions in the North Pacific: The 43 Ma non-event
    • Norton, I.O., Plate motions in the North Pacific: The 43 Ma non-event, Tectonics, 14, 1080-1094, 1995.
    • (1995) Tectonics , vol.14 , pp. 1080-1094
    • Norton, I.O.1
  • 64
    • 0006544385 scopus 로고
    • The heat flow constraint on mantle-tomography based convection models
    • Pari, G., and W.R. Peltier, The heat flow constraint on mantle-tomography based convection models, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 12731-12751, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 12731-12751
    • Pari, G.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 65
    • 85036452444 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J
    • Parker, R.L., Geophysical Inverse Theory, pp 386, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1994.
    • (1994) Geophysical Inverse Theory
    • Parker, R.L.1
  • 66
    • 0027805512 scopus 로고
    • Seismic constraints on mantle flow and topography of the 660-km discontinuity: Evidence for whole-mantle convection
    • Phipps Morgan, J., and P. M. Shearer, Seismic constraints on mantle flow and topography of the 660-km discontinuity: evidence for whole-mantle convection, Nature, 365, 506-511, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 506-511
    • Phipps Morgan, J.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 67
    • 0024484080 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow
    • Ribe, N.M., Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4213-4223, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , pp. 4213-4223
    • Ribe, N.M.1
  • 68
    • 0026494793 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between seismic anisotropy and finite strain
    • Ribe, N.M., On the relation between seismic anisotropy and finite strain, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8737-8747, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 8737-8747
    • Ribe, N.M.1
  • 69
    • 0024944903 scopus 로고
    • Mantle dynamics with induced plate tectonics
    • Ricard, Y., and C. Vigny, Mantle dynamics with induced plate tectonics, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 17543-17559, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , pp. 17543-17559
    • Ricard, Y.1    Vigny, C.2
  • 70
    • 0025956118 scopus 로고
    • Inferring the viscosity and 3D structure of the mantle from geoid, topography and plate velocities
    • Ricard, Y., and B. Wuming, Inferring the viscosity and 3D structure of the mantle from geoid, topography and plate velocities, Geophys. J. Int., 105, 561-571, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. J. Int , vol.105 , pp. 561-571
    • Ricard, Y.1    Wuming, B.2
  • 72
    • 0026452425 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mantle convection and the history of subduction
    • Richards, M. A., and D. C. Engebretson, Large-scale mantle convection and the history of subduction, Nature, 355, 437-440, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 437-440
    • Richards, M.A.1    Engebretson, D.C.2
  • 73
    • 0029752830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate motion changes, the Hawaiian-Emperor bend, and the apparent success of dynamical models
    • Richards, M.A., and C. Lithgow-Bertelloni, Plate motion changes, the Hawaiian-Emperor bend, and the apparent success of dynamical models, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 137, 19-27, 1996.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.137 , pp. 19-27
    • Richards, M.A.1    Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.2
  • 74
    • 0027868506 scopus 로고
    • Global mapping of upper mantle reflectors from long-period SS precursors
    • Shearer, P. M., Global mapping of upper mantle reflectors from long-period SS precursors, Geophys. J. Int., 115, 878-904, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int , vol.115 , pp. 878-904
    • Shearer, P.M.1
  • 75
    • 0030482764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: Probing the depths of geology
    • Silver, P., Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: Probing the depths of geology, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 24, 385-432, 1996.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.24 , pp. 385-432
    • Silver, P.1
  • 76
    • 0026312150 scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation
    • Silver, P., and W.W. Chan, Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 16429-16454, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 16429-16454
    • Silver, P.1    Chan, W.W.2
  • 77
    • 0028259612 scopus 로고
    • Avalanche effects in phase transition modulated thermal convection: A model of Earth’s mantle
    • Solheim, L.P., and W.R. Peltier, Avalanche effects in phase transition modulated thermal convection: A model of Earth’s mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6997-7018, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 6997-7018
    • Solheim, L.P.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 79
    • 0030616060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Earth’s rotation axis inferred from advection of mantle density heterogeneities
    • Steinberger, B.M., and R.J. O’Connell, Changes in the Earth’s rotation axis inferred from advection of mantle density heterogeneities, Nature, 387, 169-173, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 169-173
    • Steinberger, B.M.1    O’Connell, R.J.2
  • 80
    • 0027503740 scopus 로고
    • An inverse technique for retrieving higher mode phase velocity and mantle structure
    • Stutzmann, E., and J.-P. Montagner, An inverse technique for retrieving higher mode phase velocity and mantle structure, Geophys. J. Int., 113, 669-683, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int , vol.113 , pp. 669-683
    • Stutzmann, E.1    Montagner, J.-P.2
  • 81
    • 0028563878 scopus 로고
    • Tomography of the transition zone from the inversion of higher-mode surface waves
    • Stutzmann, E., and J.-P. Montagner, Tomography of the transition zone from the inversion of higher-mode surface waves, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 86, 99-115, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.86 , pp. 99-115
    • Stutzmann, E.1    Montagner, J.-P.2
  • 82
    • 0028333405 scopus 로고
    • Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle
    • Su, W.-J., R. L. Woodward, and A. M. Dziewonski, Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6945-6980, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 6945-6980
    • Su, W.-J.1    Woodward, R.L.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3
  • 83
    • 0002938505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phase transitions on three-dimensional mantle convection
    • Earth’s Deep Interior, edited by D. Crossley, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N.J
    • Tackley, P.J., Effects of phase transitions on three-dimensional mantle convection, in The Fluid Dynamics of Astrophysics and Geophysics, vol. 7, Earth’s Deep Interior, edited by D. Crossley, pp. 273-335, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N.J., 1997.
    • (1997) The Fluid Dynamics of Astrophysics and Geophysics , vol.7 , pp. 273-335
    • Tackley, P.J.1
  • 84
    • 0040463567 scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple phase transitions in a three-dimensional spherical model of convection in the Earth’s mantle
    • Tackley, P. J., D. J. Stevenson, G. A. Glatzmaier, and G. Schubert, Effects of multiple phase transitions in a three-dimensional spherical model of convection in the Earth’s mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15,877-15,901, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Tackley, P.J.1    Stevenson, D.J.2    Glatzmaier, G.A.3    Schubert, G.4
  • 85
    • 0021644624 scopus 로고
    • Mapping convection in the mantle
    • Tanimoto, T., and D.L. Anderson, Mapping convection in the mantle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 287-290, 1984.
    • (1984) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 287-290
    • Tanimoto, T.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 86
    • 0019999145 scopus 로고
    • Generalized non-linear inverse problems solved using the least squares criterion
    • Tarantola, A., and B. Valette, Generalized non-linear inverse problems solved using the least squares criterion, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 219-232, 1982.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys , vol.20 , pp. 219-232
    • Tarantola, A.1    Valette, B.2
  • 87
    • 0028887252 scopus 로고
    • Locally layered convection inferred from dynamic models of the Earth’s mantle
    • Thoraval, C., P. Machetel, and A. Cazenave, Locally layered convection inferred from dynamic models of the Earth’s mantle, Nature, 375, 777-780, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 777-780
    • Thoraval, C.1    Machetel, P.2    Cazenave, A.3
  • 88
    • 0031727262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward modeling of the development of seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle
    • Tommasi, A., Forward modeling of the development of seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 160, 1-13, 1998.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.160 , pp. 1-13
    • Tommasi, A.1
  • 89
    • 0030265250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in ocean basins: Resistive drag of sublithospheric mantle?
    • Tommasi, A., A. Vauchez, and R. Russo, Seismic anisotropy in ocean basins: Resistive drag of sublithospheric mantle?, Geophys. Res. Lett, 23, 2991-2994, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 2991-2994
    • Tommasi, A.1    Vauchez, A.2    Russo, R.3
  • 90
    • 0029504449 scopus 로고
    • Global phase velocity maps of Love and Rayleigh waves between 40 and 150 seconds
    • Trampert, J., and J.H. Woodhouse, Global phase velocity maps of Love and Rayleigh waves between 40 and 150 seconds, Geophys. J. Int., 122, 675-690, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int , vol.122 , pp. 675-690
    • Trampert, J.1    Woodhouse, J.H.2
  • 91
    • 0026452748 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the ICE-3G model of Wurm-Wisconsin deglaciation using a global data base of relative sea level histories
    • Tushingham, A.M., and W.R. Peltier, Validation of the ICE-3G model of Wurm-Wisconsin deglaciation using a global data base of relative sea level histories, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3285-3304, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 3285-3304
    • Tushingham, A.M.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 92
    • 0030620917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography
    • van der Hilst, R.D., S. Widiyantoro, and E.R. Engdahl, Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography, Nature, 386, 578-584, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 578-584
    • Van Der Hilst, R.D.1    Widiyantoro, S.2    Engdahl, E.R.3
  • 93
    • 0031403249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring surface-wave overtone phase velocities using a mode-branch stripping technique
    • van Heijst, H.J., and J.H. Woodhouse, Measuring surface-wave overtone phase velocities using a mode-branch stripping technique, Geophys. J. Int., 131, 209-230, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. J. Int , vol.131 , pp. 209-230
    • Van Heijst, H.J.1    Woodhouse, J.H.2
  • 94
    • 0030235860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting in the mantle Ps phases
    • Vinnik, L., and J.-P. Montagner, Shear wave splitting in the mantle Ps phases, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2449-2452, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 2449-2452
    • Vinnik, L.1    Montagner, J.-P.2
  • 95
    • 0002530857 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of the lithosphere from observations of waves SKS and SKKS
    • Vinnik, L., G.L. Kosarev, and L.I. Makeyeva, Anisotropy of the lithosphere from observations of waves SKS and SKKS, Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR, 278, 1335-1339, 1984.
    • (1984) Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR , vol.278 , pp. 1335-1339
    • Vinnik, L.1    Kosarev, G.L.2    Makeyeva, L.I.3
  • 96
    • 0027071499 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of azimuthal anisotropy and deformations in the continental mantle
    • Vinnik, L., L.I. Makeyeva, A. Milev, and Yu. Usenko, Global patterns of azimuthal anisotropy and deformations in the continental mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 111, 433-447, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int , vol.111 , pp. 433-447
    • Vinnik, L.1    Makeyeva, L.I.2    Milev, A.3    Usenko, Y.U.4
  • 97
    • 0032098422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence of flow at the base of the upper mantle
    • Vinnik, L., S. Chevrot, and J.-P. Montagner, Seismic evidence of flow at the base of the upper mantle, Geophys. Res. Lett, 25, 1995-1998, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 1995-1998
    • Vinnik, L.1    Chevrot, S.2    Montagner, J.-P.3
  • 98
    • 0028881471 scopus 로고
    • The fate of slabs inferred from seismic tomography and 130 million years of sub duct ion
    • Wen, L., and D.L. Anderson, The fate of slabs inferred from seismic tomography and 130 million years of sub duct ion, Earth Planet Sci. Lett, 133, 185-198, 1995.
    • (1995) Earth Planet Sci. Lett , vol.133 , pp. 185-198
    • Wen, L.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 99
    • 0030751409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered mantle convection: A model for geoid and topography
    • Wen, L., and D.L. Anderson, Layered mantle convection: A model for geoid and topography, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 146, 367-377, 1997.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.146 , pp. 367-377
    • Wen, L.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 100
    • 0026062771 scopus 로고
    • Global upper mantle structure from long-period differential travel times
    • Woodward, R. L., and G. Masters, Global upper mantle structure from long-period differential travel times, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 6351-6377, 1991a.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 6351-6377
    • Woodward, R.L.1    Masters, G.2
  • 101
    • 0026311938 scopus 로고
    • Lower mantle structure from ScS — S differential travel times
    • Woodward, R. L., and G. Masters, Lower mantle structure from ScS — S differential travel times, Nature, 352, 231-233, 1991b.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 231-233
    • Woodward, R.L.1    Masters, G.2
  • 102
    • 0026448755 scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle structure from long-period differential travel times and free oscillation data
    • Woodward, R.L., and G. Masters, Upper mantle structure from long-period differential travel times and free oscillation data, Geophys. J. Int., 109, 275-293, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int , vol.109 , pp. 275-293
    • Woodward, R.L.1    Masters, G.2
  • 103
    • 22044444576 scopus 로고
    • Seismic and geodynamic constraints on large-scale vertical flow across the 670 km seismic discontinuity
    • Fall Meeting suppl
    • Woodward, R. L., and A. M. Forte, Seismic and geodynamic constraints on large-scale vertical flow across the 670 km seismic discontinuity, Eos Trans. AGU, 75 (44), Fall Meeting suppl., 476, 1994.
    • (1994) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.75 , Issue.44 , pp. 476
    • Woodward, R.L.1    Forte, A.M.2
  • 104
    • 0002794479 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the large-scale structure of the Earth’s mantle
    • edited by E. Takahashi, R. Jeanloz, and D. Rubie, AGU, Washington, D.C
    • Woodward, R. L., A. M. Forte, W.-J. Su, A. M. Dziewonski, Constraints on the large-scale structure of the Earth’s mantle, in Evolution of the Earth and Planets, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 74, edited by E. Takahashi, R. Jeanloz, and D. Rubie, pp. 89-109, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1993.
    • (1993) Evolution of the Earth and Planets, Geophys. Monogr. Ser , vol.74 , pp. 89-109
    • Woodward, R.L.1    Forte, A.M.2    Su, W.-J.3    Dziewonski, A.M.4
  • 105
    • 0028254114 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of seismic heterogeneity models and convective flow calculations
    • Woodward, R. L., A. M. Dziewonski, and W. R. Peltier, Comparisons of seismic heterogeneity models and convective flow calculations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 325-328, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 325-328
    • Woodward, R.L.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2    Peltier, W.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.