메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 265-273

T-cells and excitotoxicity: HIV-1 and other neurodegenerative disorders

Author keywords

Central nervous system; Excitotoxicity; Glutamate; N methyl D asparate (NMDA); Neurodegeneration

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; CD4 ANTIGEN; GLUTAMIC ACID; KAINIC ACID; KAINIC ACID RECEPTOR; NEUROTRANSMITTER;

EID: 27144438693     PISSN: 15351084     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1385/NMM:7:3:265     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0036939237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol strongly potentiates apoptosis induced by HIV-1 proteins in primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells
    • Acheampong E., Mukhtar M., Parveen Z., et al. (2002) Ethanol strongly potentiates apoptosis induced by HIV-1 proteins in primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Virology 304, 222-234.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.304 , pp. 222-234
    • Acheampong, E.1    Mukhtar, M.2    Parveen, Z.3
  • 3
    • 7244242245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces: Do they matter?
    • Barkhof F. (2004) Enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces: do they matter? J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 75, 1516-1517.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 1516-1517
    • Barkhof, F.1
  • 4
    • 3042523849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic and clinical research on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders in Italy: Recent findings and achievements from a network of laboratories
    • Beghi E. and Mennini T. (2004) Basic and clinical research on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders in Italy: recent findings and achievements from a network of laboratories. Neurol. Sci. 25, S41-S60.
    • (2004) Neurol. Sci. , vol.25
    • Beghi, E.1    Mennini, T.2
  • 5
    • 13844266614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of the human NMDA receptor subunit NR3B in the adult human hippocampus
    • Bendel O., Meijer B., Hurd Y., and von Euler G. (2005) Cloning and expression of the human NMDA receptor subunit NR3B in the adult human hippocampus. Neurosci. Lett. 377, 31-36.
    • (2005) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.377 , pp. 31-36
    • Bendel, O.1    Meijer, B.2    Hurd, Y.3    Von Euler, G.4
  • 6
    • 0021707433 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Benveniste H., Drejer J., Schousboe A., and Diemer N. H. (1984) Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis. J. Neurochem. 43, 1369-1374.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.43 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Benveniste, H.1    Drejer, J.2    Schousboe, A.3    Diemer, N.H.4
  • 8
    • 16344387780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood brain barrier in HIV infection
    • Berger J. R. and Avison M. (2004) The blood brain barrier in HIV infection. Front Biosci. 9, 2680-2685.
    • (2004) Front Biosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2680-2685
    • Berger, J.R.1    Avison, M.2
  • 9
    • 16344378248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic antidepressants reduce depolarization-evoked glutamate release and protein interactions favoring formation of SNARE complex in hippocampus
    • Bonanno G., Giambelli R., Raiteri L., et al. (2005) Chronic antidepressants reduce depolarization-evoked glutamate release and protein interactions favoring formation of SNARE complex in hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 25, 3270-3279.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 3270-3279
    • Bonanno, G.1    Giambelli, R.2    Raiteri, L.3
  • 11
    • 0038330645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated oligodendrocyte injury in multiple sclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions
    • Buntinx M., Stinissen P., Steels P., Ameloot M., and Raus J. (2002) Immune-mediated oligodendrocyte injury in multiple sclerosis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 22, 391-424.
    • (2002) Crit. Rev. Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 391-424
    • Buntinx, M.1    Stinissen, P.2    Steels, P.3    Ameloot, M.4    Raus, J.5
  • 12
    • 0038297356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective and selective immune surveillance of the brain by MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Cabarrocas J., Bauer J., Piaggio E., Liblau R., and Lassmann H. (2003) Effective and selective immune surveillance of the brain by MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Eur. J. Immunol. 33, 1174-1182.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.33 , pp. 1174-1182
    • Cabarrocas, J.1    Bauer, J.2    Piaggio, E.3    Liblau, R.4    Lassmann, H.5
  • 13
    • 0036341221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genetic background in P selectin-dependent immune surveillance of the central nervous system
    • Carrithers M. D., Visintin I., Viret C., and Janeway C. S. Jr. (2002) Role of genetic background in P selectin-dependent immune surveillance of the central nervous system. J. Neuroimmunol. 129, 51-57.
    • (2002) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.129 , pp. 51-57
    • Carrithers, M.D.1    Visintin, I.2    Viret, C.3    Janeway Jr., C.S.4
  • 14
    • 0037074985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory glycine receptors containing the NR3 family of NMDA receptor subunits
    • Chatterton J. E., Awobuluyi M., Premkumar L. S., et al. (2002) Excitatory glycine receptors containing the NR3 family of NMDA receptor subunits. Nature 415, 793-798.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 793-798
    • Chatterton, J.E.1    Awobuluyi, M.2    Premkumar, L.S.3
  • 15
    • 14644411674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol potentiates HIV-1 gp120-induced apoptosis in human neurons via both the death receptor and NMDA receptor pathways
    • Chen W., Tang Z., Fortina P., et al. (2005) Ethanol potentiates HIV-1 gp120-induced apoptosis in human neurons via both the death receptor and NMDA receptor pathways. Virology 334, 59-73.
    • (2005) Virology , vol.334 , pp. 59-73
    • Chen, W.1    Tang, Z.2    Fortina, P.3
  • 16
    • 0842306094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid-induced excitotoxic hippocampal neurodegeneration in C57BL/6 mice: B cell and T-cell subsets may contribute differently to the pathogenesis
    • Chen Z., Yu S., Concha H. Q., et al. (2004) Kainic acid-induced excitotoxic hippocampal neurodegeneration in C57BL/6 mice: B cell and T-cell subsets may contribute differently to the pathogenesis. Brain Behav. Immun. 18, 175-185.
    • (2004) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.18 , pp. 175-185
    • Chen, Z.1    Yu, S.2    Concha, H.Q.3
  • 18
    • 0037177827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-derived glutamate regulates vascular endothelial barrier function
    • Collard C. D., Park K. A., Montalto M. C., et al. (2002) Neutrophil-derived glutamate regulates vascular endothelial barrier function. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 14,801-14,811.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277
    • Collard, C.D.1    Park, K.A.2    Montalto, M.C.3
  • 19
    • 0034090714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V(beta)8(+) T-cells protect from demyelinating disease in a viral model of multiple sclerosis
    • Drescher K. M., Johnston S. L., Hogancamp W., et al. (2000) V(beta)8(+) T-cells protect from demyelinating disease in a viral model of multiple sclerosis. Int. Immunol. 12, 271-280.
    • (2000) Int. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 271-280
    • Drescher, K.M.1    Johnston, S.L.2    Hogancamp, W.3
  • 20
    • 0024468813 scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma glutamate concentrations in HIV-1-infected patients may contribute to loss of macrophage and lymphocyte functions
    • Eck H. P., Frey H., and Droge W. (1989) Elevated plasma glutamate concentrations in HIV-1-infected patients may contribute to loss of macrophage and lymphocyte functions. Int. Immunol. 1, 367-372.
    • (1989) Int. Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 367-372
    • Eck, H.P.1    Frey, H.2    Droge, W.3
  • 21
    • 0026515923 scopus 로고
    • T4+ cell numbers are correlated with plasma glutamate and cystine levels: Association of hyperglutamataemia with immunodeficiency in diseases with different aetiologies
    • Eck H. P., Mertens T., Rosokat H., et al. (1992) T4+ cell numbers are correlated with plasma glutamate and cystine levels: association of hyperglutamataemia with immunodeficiency in diseases with different aetiologies. Int. Immunol. 4, 7-13.
    • (1992) Int. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 7-13
    • Eck, H.P.1    Mertens, T.2    Rosokat, H.3
  • 22
    • 0032925695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-induced neuronal injury in the developing brain
    • Epstein L. G. and Gelbard H. A. (1999) HIV-1-induced neuronal injury in the developing brain. J. Leukoc. Biol. 65, 453-457.
    • (1999) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.65 , pp. 453-457
    • Epstein, L.G.1    Gelbard, H.A.2
  • 23
    • 0025298114 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal glutamine utilization: Glutamine/glutamate homeostasis in synaptosomes
    • Erecinska M., Zaleska M. M., Nelson D., Nissim I., and Yudkoff M. (1990) Neuronal glutamine utilization: glutamine/glutamate homeostasis in synaptosomes. J. Neurochem. 54, 2057-2069.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.54 , pp. 2057-2069
    • Erecinska, M.1    Zaleska, M.M.2    Nelson, D.3    Nissim, I.4    Yudkoff, M.5
  • 25
    • 0037446654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human T-cells express a functional ionotropic glutamate receptor GluR3, and glutamate by itself triggers integrin-mediated adhesion to laminin and fibronectin and chemotactic migration
    • Ganor Y., Besser M., Ben-Zakay N., Unger T., and Levite M. (2003) Human T-cells express a functional ionotropic glutamate receptor GluR3, and glutamate by itself triggers integrin-mediated adhesion to laminin and fibronectin and chemotactic migration. J. Immunol. 170, 4362-4372.
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.170 , pp. 4362-4372
    • Ganor, Y.1    Besser, M.2    Ben-Zakay, N.3    Unger, T.4    Levite, M.5
  • 26
    • 7944224718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: Pathomechanism and therapeutic perspectives
    • Gardian G. and Vecsei L. (2004) Huntington's disease: pathomechanism and therapeutic perspectives. J. Neural. Transm. 111, 1485-1494.
    • (2004) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.111 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Gardian, G.1    Vecsei, L.2
  • 27
    • 0141643089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-mediated scavenging of cerebrospinal fluid glutamate
    • Gottlieb M., Wang Y., and Teichberg V. I. (2003) Blood-mediated scavenging of cerebrospinal fluid glutamate. J. Neurochem. 87, 119-126.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.87 , pp. 119-126
    • Gottlieb, M.1    Wang, Y.2    Teichberg, V.I.3
  • 28
    • 0036800480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium dysregulation and neuronal apoptosis by the HIV-1 proteins Tat and gp120
    • Haughey N. J. and Mattson M. P. (2002) Calcium dysregulation and neuronal apoptosis by the HIV-1 proteins Tat and gp120. J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. 31, S55-S61.
    • (2002) J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. , vol.31
    • Haughey, N.J.1    Mattson, M.P.2
  • 29
    • 0034909804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat through phosphorylation of NMDA receptors potentiates glutamate excitotoxicity
    • Haughey N. J., Nath A., Mattson M. P., Slevin J. T., and Geiger J. D. (2001) HIV-1 Tat through phosphorylation of NMDA receptors potentiates glutamate excitotoxicity. J. Neurochem. 78, 457-467.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.78 , pp. 457-467
    • Haughey, N.J.1    Nath, A.2    Mattson, M.P.3    Slevin, J.T.4    Geiger, J.D.5
  • 30
    • 0036260390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: An update on immunology
    • Hemmer B., Cepok S., Nessler S., and Sommer N. (2002) Pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: an update on immunology. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 15, 227-231.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.15 , pp. 227-231
    • Hemmer, B.1    Cepok, S.2    Nessler, S.3    Sommer, N.4
  • 32
    • 0025981021 scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocyte entry into the central nervous system
    • Hickey W. F., Hsu B. L., and Kimura H. (1991) T-lymphocyte entry into the central nervous system. J. Neurosci. Res. 28, 254-260.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 254-260
    • Hickey, W.F.1    Hsu, B.L.2    Kimura, H.3
  • 33
    • 18144391902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct mechanisms of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell activation and bystander apoptosis induced by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions
    • Holm G. H. and Gabuzda D. (2005) Distinct mechanisms of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell activation and bystander apoptosis induced by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions. J. Virol. 79, 6299-6311.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 6299-6311
    • Holm, G.H.1    Gabuzda, D.2
  • 34
    • 0037100456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping roles of P-selectin and alpha 4 integrin to recruit leukocytes to the central nervous system in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Kerfoot S. M. and Kubes P. (2002) Overlapping roles of P-selectin and alpha 4 integrin to recruit leukocytes to the central nervous system in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 169, 1000-1006.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Kerfoot, S.M.1    Kubes, P.2
  • 35
    • 3543079182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease: An elusive goal
    • Koller W. C. and Cersosimo M. G. (2004) Neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease: an elusive goal. Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 4, 277-283.
    • (2004) Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 277-283
    • Koller, W.C.1    Cersosimo, M.G.2
  • 36
    • 0033592113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased blood-brain barrier permeability in LP-BM5 infected mice is mediated by neuroexcitatory mechanisms
    • Kustova Y., Grinberg A., and Basile A. S. (1999) Increased blood-brain barrier permeability in LP-BM5 infected mice is mediated by neuroexcitatory mechanisms. Brain Res. 839, 153-163.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.839 , pp. 153-163
    • Kustova, Y.1    Grinberg, A.2    Basile, A.S.3
  • 37
    • 14844359865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional regulation of T lymphocytes by modulatory extracellular matrix proteins
    • Kuznetsova S. A. and Roberts D. D. (2004) Functional regulation of T lymphocytes by modulatory extracellular matrix proteins. Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 36, 1126-1134.
    • (2004) Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 1126-1134
    • Kuznetsova, S.A.1    Roberts, D.D.2
  • 38
    • 0021828430 scopus 로고
    • Developmental change of endogenous glutamate and gamma-glutamyl transf erase in cultured cerebral cortical interneurons and cerebellar granule cells, and in mouse cerebral cortex and cerebellum in vivo
    • Kvamme E., Schousboe A., Hertz L., Torgner I. A., and Svenneby G. (1985) Developmental change of endogenous glutamate and gamma-glutamyl transf erase in cultured cerebral cortical interneurons and cerebellar granule cells, and in mouse cerebral cortex and cerebellum in vivo. Neurochem. Res. 10, 993-1008.
    • (1985) Neurochem. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 993-1008
    • Kvamme, E.1    Schousboe, A.2    Hertz, L.3    Torgner, I.A.4    Svenneby, G.5
  • 39
    • 0028762647 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders
    • Lipton S. A. and Rosenberg P. A. (1994) Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. N. Engl. J. Med. 330, 613-622.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 613-622
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Rosenberg, P.A.2
  • 40
    • 0037417164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal response to glutamate of T lymphocytes from multiple sclerosis patients
    • Lombardi G., Miglio G., Canonico P. L., Naldi P., Comi C., and Monaco F. (2003) Abnormal response to glutamate of T lymphocytes from multiple sclerosis patients. Neurosci. Lett. 340, 5-8.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.340 , pp. 5-8
    • Lombardi, G.1    Miglio, G.2    Canonico, P.L.3    Naldi, P.4    Comi, C.5    Monaco, F.6
  • 41
    • 0029117261 scopus 로고
    • Neuroimmunodegeneration: Do neurons and T cells use common pathways for cell death?
    • Lynn W. S. and Wong P. K. (1995) Neuroimmunodegeneration: do neurons and T cells use common pathways for cell death? FASEB J. 9, 1147-1156.
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Lynn, W.S.1    Wong, P.K.2
  • 43
    • 9744244880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lymphocytes, monocytes and NK cells modulate their expression of CD44, ICAM-1, LFA-1 and MHC class II after arrival into lymphoid organs
    • Milicevic N. M., Nohroudi K., Milicevic Z., and Westermann J. (2004) Blood lymphocytes, monocytes and NK cells modulate their expression of CD44, ICAM-1, LFA-1 and MHC class II after arrival into lymphoid organs. Immunol. Invest. 33, 439-452.
    • (2004) Immunol. Invest. , vol.33 , pp. 439-452
    • Milicevic, N.M.1    Nohroudi, K.2    Milicevic, Z.3    Westermann, J.4
  • 44
    • 0028139228 scopus 로고
    • Clinical comparison of adult and pediatric NeuroAIDS
    • Mintz M. (1994) Clinical comparison of adult and pediatric NeuroAIDS. Adv. Neuroimmunol. 4, 207-221.
    • (1994) Adv. Neuroimmunol. , vol.4 , pp. 207-221
    • Mintz, M.1
  • 45
    • 0033049143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy
    • Moalem G., Leibowitz-Amit R., Yoles E., Mor F., Cohen I. R., and Schwartz M. (1999) Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy. Nat. Med. 5, 49-55.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 49-55
    • Moalem, G.1    Leibowitz-Amit, R.2    Yoles, E.3    Mor, F.4    Cohen, I.R.5    Schwartz, M.6
  • 46
    • 27144483361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins block enhanced expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) by virally infected monocytes and T-cells and thereby normalize their transvascular transmigration. A novel therapeutic approach to HIV-1 neuroinvasion
    • Mukhtar M., Mengistu A., Acheampong E., et al. (2003) Statins block enhanced expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) by virally infected monocytes and T-cells and thereby normalize their transvascular transmigration. A novel therapeutic approach to HIV-1 neuroinvasion. Circulation 108, 487.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 487
    • Mukhtar, M.1    Mengistu, A.2    Acheampong, E.3
  • 47
    • 0034022333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The striatum is the most vulnerable region in the brain to mitochondrial energy compromise: A hypothesis to explain its specific vulnerability
    • Nishino H., Hida H., Kumazaki M., et al. (2000) The striatum is the most vulnerable region in the brain to mitochondrial energy compromise: a hypothesis to explain its specific vulnerability. J. Neurotrauma 17, 251-260.
    • (2000) J. Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 251-260
    • Nishino, H.1    Hida, H.2    Kumazaki, M.3
  • 49
    • 0037304154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity, apoptosis and neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Olney J. W. (2003) Excitotoxicity, apoptosis and neuropsychiatric disorders. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 3, 101-109.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 101-109
    • Olney, J.W.1
  • 51
    • 17044402201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroid plexus selectively accumulates T-lymphocytes in normal controls and after peripheral immune activation
    • Petito C. K. and Adkins B. (2005) Choroid plexus selectively accumulates T-lymphocytes in normal controls and after peripheral immune activation. J. Neuroimmunol. 162, 19-27.
    • (2005) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.162 , pp. 19-27
    • Petito, C.K.1    Adkins, B.2
  • 53
    • 1642493596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative disease and the neuroimmune axis (Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, and viral infections)
    • Ringheim G. E. and Conant K. (2004) Neurodegenerative disease and the neuroimmune axis (Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, and viral infections). J. Neuroimmunol. 147, 43-49.
    • (2004) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.147 , pp. 43-49
    • Ringheim, G.E.1    Conant, K.2
  • 54
    • 0028060648 scopus 로고
    • Localization of neuronal and glial glutamate transporters
    • Rothstein J. D., Martin L., Levey A. I., et al. (1994) Localization of neuronal and glial glutamate transporters. Neuron 13, 713-725.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 713-725
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Martin, L.2    Levey, A.I.3
  • 55
    • 0242590971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low blood CD8+ T-lymphocytes and high circulating monocytes are predictors of HIV-1-associated progressive encephalopathy in children
    • Sanchez-Ramon S., Bellon J. M., Resino S., et al. (2003) Low blood CD8+ T-lymphocytes and high circulating monocytes are predictors of HIV-1-associated progressive encephalopathy in children. Pediatrics 111, E168-E175.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111
    • Sanchez-Ramon, S.1    Bellon, J.M.2    Resino, S.3
  • 56
    • 0027724955 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and glutamine metabolism and compartmentation in astrocytes
    • Schousboe A., Westergaard N., Sonnewald U., et al. (1993) Glutamate and glutamine metabolism and compartmentation in astrocytes. Dev. Neurosci. 15, 359-366.
    • (1993) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 359-366
    • Schousboe, A.1    Westergaard, N.2    Sonnewald, U.3
  • 57
    • 2942620592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adhesion molecule and chemokine receptor expression on CD8+ T cells trafficking to cerebrospinal fluid in HIV-1 infection
    • Shacklett B. L., Cox C. A., Wilkens D. T., et al. (2004) Increased adhesion molecule and chemokine receptor expression on CD8+ T cells trafficking to cerebrospinal fluid in HIV-1 infection. J. Infect. Dis. 189, 2202-2212.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.189 , pp. 2202-2212
    • Shacklett, B.L.1    Cox, C.A.2    Wilkens, D.T.3
  • 58
    • 0345303766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate causes a loss in human cerebral endothelial barrier integrity through activation of NMDA receptor
    • Sharp C. D., Hines I., Houghton J., et al. (2003) Glutamate causes a loss in human cerebral endothelial barrier integrity through activation of NMDA receptor. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 285, H2592-H2598.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.285
    • Sharp, C.D.1    Hines, I.2    Houghton, J.3
  • 59
    • 18744407587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of elevated glutamate in multiple sclerosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T
    • Srinivasan R., Sailasuta N., Hurd R., Nelson S., and Pelletier D. (2005) Evidence of elevated glutamate in multiple sclerosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T. Brain 128, 1016-1025.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Srinivasan, R.1    Sailasuta, N.2    Hurd, R.3    Nelson, S.4    Pelletier, D.5
  • 60
    • 0026647062 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lymphoreticular changes caused by ts1, a paralytogenic mutant of Moloney murine leukemia virus TB
    • Stoica G., Floyd E., Illanes O., and Wong P. K. (1992) Temporal lymphoreticular changes caused by ts1, a paralytogenic mutant of Moloney murine leukemia virus TB. Lab. Invest. 66, 427-436.
    • (1992) Lab. Invest. , vol.66 , pp. 427-436
    • Stoica, G.1    Floyd, E.2    Illanes, O.3    Wong, P.K.4
  • 61
    • 0028793468 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte phenotype and subset distribution in normal cerebrospinal fluid
    • Svenningsson A., Andersen O., Edsbagge M., and Stemme S. (1995) Lymphocyte phenotype and subset distribution in normal cerebrospinal fluid. J. Neuroimmunol. 63, 39-46.
    • (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.63 , pp. 39-46
    • Svenningsson, A.1    Andersen, O.2    Edsbagge, M.3    Stemme, S.4
  • 62
    • 0027357002 scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of ataxia telangiectasia
    • Swift M., Heim R. A., and Lench N. J. (1993) Genetic aspects of ataxia telangiectasia. Adv. Neurol. 61, 115-125.
    • (1993) Adv. Neurol. , vol.61 , pp. 115-125
    • Swift, M.1    Heim, R.A.2    Lench, N.J.3
  • 63
    • 0033562610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incorporation of NMDA receptors with a distinct subunit composition at nascent hippocampal synapses in vitro
    • Tovar K. R. and Westbrook G. L. (1999) The incorporation of NMDA receptors with a distinct subunit composition at nascent hippocampal synapses in vitro. J. Neurosci. 19, 4180-4188.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 4180-4188
    • Tovar, K.R.1    Westbrook, G.L.2
  • 64
    • 0037061686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile NMDA receptors at hippocampal synapses
    • Tovar K. R. and Westbrook G. L. (2002) Mobile NMDA receptors at hippocampal synapses. Neuron 34, 255-264.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 255-264
    • Tovar, K.R.1    Westbrook, G.L.2
  • 65
    • 11144230769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism
    • Vargas D. L., Nascimbene C., Krishnan C., Zimmerman A. W., and Pardo C. A. (2005) Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism. Ann. Neurol. 57, 67-81.
    • (2005) Ann. Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 67-81
    • Vargas, D.L.1    Nascimbene, C.2    Krishnan, C.3    Zimmerman, A.W.4    Pardo, C.A.5
  • 66
    • 0012450945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced expression of glutamate transporter EAAT2 and impaired glutamate transport in human primary astrocytes exposed to HIV-1 or gp120
    • Wang Z., Pekarskaya O., Bencheikh M., et al. (2003) Reduced expression of glutamate transporter EAAT2 and impaired glutamate transport in human primary astrocytes exposed to HIV-1 or gp120. Virology 312, 60-73.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.312 , pp. 60-73
    • Wang, Z.1    Pekarskaya, O.2    Bencheikh, M.3
  • 67
    • 5344228374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease
    • Weiner H. L. (2004) Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Arch. Neurol. 61, 1613-1615.
    • (2004) Arch. Neurol. , vol.61 , pp. 1613-1615
    • Weiner, H.L.1
  • 69
    • 0033030208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro adhesion and migration of T lymphocytes across monolayers of human brain microvessel endothelial cells: Regulation by ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin and PECAM-1
    • Wong D., Prameya R., and Dorovini-Zis K. (1999) In vitro adhesion and migration of T lymphocytes across monolayers of human brain microvessel endothelial cells: regulation by ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin and PECAM-1. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 58, 138-152.
    • (1999) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.58 , pp. 138-152
    • Wong, D.1    Prameya, R.2    Dorovini-Zis, K.3
  • 70
    • 2342573461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-mediated apoptosis of neuronal cells: Proximal molecular mechanisms of HIV-1-induced encephalopathy
    • Xu Y., Kulkosky J., Acheampong E., Nunnari G., Sullivan J., and Pomerantz R. J. (2004) HIV-1-mediated apoptosis of neuronal cells: Proximal molecular mechanisms of HIV-1-induced encephalopathy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 7070-7075.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 7070-7075
    • Xu, Y.1    Kulkosky, J.2    Acheampong, E.3    Nunnari, G.4    Sullivan, J.5    Pomerantz, R.J.6
  • 71
    • 1642295805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity linked with intrinsic apoptotic pathway in YAC transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • Zeron M. M., Fernandes H. B., Krebs C., et al. (2004) Potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity linked with intrinsic apoptotic pathway in YAC transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease. Mol. Cell Neurosci. 25, 469-479.
    • (2004) Mol. Cell Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 469-479
    • Zeron, M.M.1    Fernandes, H.B.2    Krebs, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.