ADULT;
AGED;
ARTICLE;
COST CONTROL;
DRUG COST;
DRUG INDUSTRY;
EVALUATION;
FEMALE;
GENERAL PRACTICE;
HEALTH PROGRAM;
HUMAN;
INCOME;
LAW;
LONG TERM CARE;
LOWEST INCOME GROUP;
MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY;
MALE;
MEDICARE;
OUTCOMES RESEARCH;
PATIENT COMPLIANCE;
PRESCRIPTION;
PRIORITY JOURNAL;
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY;
UNITED STATES;
DRUG LEGISLATION;
ECONOMICS;
LEGAL ASPECT;
MIDDLE AGED;
POVERTY;
AGED;
AGED, 80 AND OVER;
COST SAVINGS;
DRUG COSTS;
FEMALE;
HUMANS;
LEGISLATION, DRUG;
MALE;
MEDICARE;
MIDDLE AGED;
POVERTY;
PRESCRIPTIONS, DRUG;
RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES;
UNITED STATES;
Available from AARP Public Policy Institute Data Digest
Caplan C, Brangan N. Out-of-pocket spending on health care by Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and older in 2003 [serial on-line]. 2004;1-8. Available from AARP Public Policy Institute Data Digest at www.aarp.org/ppi. Accessed 17 December 2004.
Safran DG, Neuman P, Schoen C, Montgomery JE, Li W, Wilson IB, et al. Prescription drug coverage: How well are states dosing the gap? [serial on-line]. 2002;W253-68. Available from Health Affairs Web Exclusive at http://content. healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/hlthaff.w2.253v1/DC1. Accessed 6 December 2004.
Available from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Pharmacy plus demonstrations program status [monograph on-line]. 2004. Available from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services at www.cms.hhs.gov/medicaid/1115/ pharmplusstatus.asp. Accessed 21 June 2005.
Medicare Rights Center. State prescription drug (Rx) assistance programs: April 2005 [monograph on-line]. 2005. Available from Medicare Rights Center at www.medicarerights.org/rxchart_states.html. Accessed 21 June 2005.
Patient-assistance programs: Assessment of and use by safety-net clinics
PMID: 15790800
Duke KS, Raube K, Lipton HL. Patient-assistance programs: assessment of and use by safety-net clinics. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2005;62:726-31. [PMID: 15790800]
Medicare Prescription Drug, Modernization and Improvement Act. Pub L No 108-173 (2003)
Medicare Prescription Drug, Modernization and Improvement Act. Pub L No 108-173 (2003).
8
26944464347
Available from Congressional Budget Office
Ellis P, De Sa J, Rollins E. A detailed description of CBO's cost estimate for Medicare prescription drug benefit [serial on-line]. 2004;1-37. Available from Congressional Budget Office at www.cbo.gov. Accessed 10 January 2005.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Office of External Affairs. Medicare fact sheet: final rules implementing the new Medicare law: a new prescription drug benefit for all Medicare beneficiaries, improvements to Medicare health plans and establishing options for retirees [serial on-line]. 2005;1-12. Available from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services at www.cms.hhs.gov /medicarereform/pdbma/general.asp. Accessed 28 January 2005.
January 1-December 31 2003 [serial on-line]. Available from Pennsylvania Department of Aging
Pennsylvania Department of Aging. PACE (Pharmaceutical Assistance Contract for the Elderly): Annual Report to the Pennsylvania General Assembly, January 1-December 31 2003 [serial on-line]. 2004;1-115. Available from Pennsylvania Department of Aging at www.aging.state.pa.us/aging/cwp/view .asp?a=293&Q&=237709. Accessed 2 June 2005.
Gross DJ, Schondelmeyer SW, Raetzman SO. Trends in Manufacturer Prices of Brand Name Prescription Drugs Used by Older Americans, 2000 through 2003 [serial on-line]. 2004;1-18, A1-8, B1-10. Available from AARP at www.aarp.org/research/health/drugs/aresearch-import-869-2004-06 -IB69.html. Accessed 2 June 2005.
Gross DJ, Schondelmeyer SW, Raetzman SO. Trends in Manufacturer List Prices for Generic Prescription Drugs Used by Older Americans, 2001 through 2003 [serial on-line]. 2004;1-19, A1-11, B1-3. Available from AARP at www .aarp.org/research/health/drugs/aresearch-import-869-2004-06-IB69.html. Accessed 2 June 2005.
Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation [serial on-line]. Available from Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Health Policy Alternatives, Inc. Medicare drug discount cards: a work in progress. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation [serial on-line]. 2004;1-43. Available from Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation at www.kff.org. Accessed 18 December 2004.
Bryant J, Corea J, Sydlaske A. Assessment of beneficiary savings in the Medicare drug discount card program [serial on-line]. 2004;A1-37. Available from The Lewin Group at www.lewin.com. Accessed 18 December 2004.
Available from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. CMS studies confirm significant savings through Medicare-approved drug discount cards [serial on-line]. 2004;1-13. Available from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services at www.cms.hhs .gov/medicarereform/drugcard/drugcardreports.asp. Accessed 20 December 2004.
Available from American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy research
Antos J, Pinell X. Private discounts, public subsidies: how the Medicare prescription drug discount card really works [serial on-line]. 2004;1-48. Available from American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy research at www.aei.org /publications/pubID.20742,filter.all/pub_detail.asp. Accessed 21 December 2004.
Actuarial Research Corporation and Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation [serial on-line]. Available from Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Mays J, Brenner M, Neuman T, Cubansi J, Claxton G. Estimates of Medicare beneficiaries' out-of-pocket drug spending in 2006: modeling the impact of MMA. Actuarial Research Corporation and Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation [serial on-line]. 2004;1-36. Available from Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation at www.kff.org. Accessed 7 January 2005.
Rodgers J, Stell J. The Medicare prescription drug benefit: potential impact on Medicare beneficiaries [serial on-line]. 2004;1-33. Available from AARP at www.aarp.org/ppi. Accessed 14 December 2004.
PricewaterhouseCooper. Impact of the Medicare prescription drug benefit on low-income beneficiaries [serial on-line]. 2004;1-14. Available from PricewaterhouseCooper at www.healthcare.pwc.com. Accessed 27 June 2005.
Rice T, Desmond KA. Low-income subsidies for the Medicare prescription drug benefit: the impact of the asset test [serial on-line]. 2005;1-33. Available from Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation at www.kff.org. Accessed 27 June 2005.