Effects of partial cutting on the ectomycorrhizae of Picea glauca forests in northwestern Alberta

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 35, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1442-1454

  Lazaruk, Lance W ^a   Kernaghan, Gavin ^b   Macdonald, S Ellen ^a   Khasa, Damase ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; FORESTRY; SOILS;

GREEN-TREE RETENTION; PARTIAL CUTTING; SOIL CORES; SOIL DISTURBANCES;

HARVESTING;

BIODIVERSITY; BURNING; CLIPPING; ECTOMYCORRHIZA; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; HARVESTING;

BIODIVERSITY; FORESTRY; HARVESTING; SOIL;

ALBERTA; CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

BASIDIOMYCOTA; CORTINARIUS; LACTARIUS; PICEA GLAUCA; RUSSULA;

EID: 26944464597     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x05-062     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Agerer, R. 1987-1998. Color atlas of ectomycorrhizae. Einhorn-Verlag Eduard Dietenberger, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany.
2. Agerer, R., Schloter, M., and Hahn, C. 2000. Fungal enzymatic activity in fruitbodies. Nova Hedwigia Kryptogamenkd. 71: 315-336.
3. Bergeron, Y., Harvey, B., Leduc, A., and Gauthier, S. 1999. Forest management guidelines based on natural disturbance dynamics: stand- and forest-level considerations. For. Chron. 75: 49-54.
4. Bradbury, S.M. 1998. Ectomycorrhizas of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) seedlings originating from seed in southwestern Alberta cut blocks. Can. J. Bot. 76: 213-217.
5. Bradbury, S.M., Danielson, R.M., and Visser, S. 1998. Ectomycorrhizas of regenerating stands of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta). Can. J. Bot. 76: 218-227.
6. Byrd, K.B., Parker, V.T., Vogler, D.R., and Cullings, K.W. 1999. The influence of clear-cutting on ectomycorrhizal fungus diversity in a lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) stand, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming and Gallatin National Forest, Montana. Can. J. Bot. 78: 149-156.
7. Cairney, J.W.D. 1999. Intraspecific physiological variation: implications for understanding functional diversity in ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza, 9: 125-135.
8. Deacon, J.W., Donaldson, S.D., and Last, F.T. 1983. Sequences and interactions of mycorrhizal fungi on birch. Plant Soil, 71: 257-262.
9. Deacon, J.W., and Fleming, L.V. 1992. Interactions of ectomycorrhizal fungi. In Mycorrhizal functioning, an integrative plant-fungal process. Edited by M.F. Allen. Chapman and Hall Inc., New York. pp. 249-300.
10. Duddridge, J.A., Malibari, A., and Read, D.J. 1980. Structure and function of mycorrhizal rhizomorphs with special reference to water transport. Nature (London), 287: 834-836.
11. Duchesne, L.C., Peterson, R.L., and Ellis, B.E. 1988. Interaction between the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus and Pinus resinosa induces resistance to Fusarium oxysporum. Can. J. Bot. 66: 558-562.
12. Durall, D.M., Jones, M.D., Wright, E.F., Kroeger, P., and Coates, K.D. 1999. Species richness of ectomycorrhizae of different sizes in the Interior Cedar-Hemlock forest of northwestern British Columbia: sporocarps and ectomycorrhizae. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 1322-1332.
13. Eberhart, K.E., and Woodard, P.M. 1987. Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 1207-1212.
14. EMEND. 2004. Prescribed burn treatments. Available from http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/old_site/emend//treatments/burns_e.html [accessed 14 July 2004].
15. Ferrier, R.C., and Alexander, I.J. 1985. Persistence under field conditions of excised fine roots and mycorrhizas of spruce. In Ecological interactions in soil. Edited by A.H. Fitter, D. Atkinson, D.J. Read, and M.B. Usher. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK. pp. 175-179.
16. Fenniak, T. 2001. Pattern and process of understory redevelopment following partial-cut harvesting in the boreal forest. M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
17. Galindo-Leal, C., and Bunnell, F.L. 1995. Ecosystem management: implications and opportunities of a new paradigm. For. Chron. 71: 601-606.
18. Goodman, D.M., and Trofymow, J.A. 1998. Distribution of ectomycorrhiza in micro-habitats in mature and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir on southeastern Vancouver Island. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 2127-2138.
19. Goodman, D.M., Durall, D.M., and Trofymow, J.A. 1996. Describing ectomycorrhizae. In A manual of concise descriptions of North American ectomycorrhizae. Edited by D.M. Goodman, D.M. Durall, J.A. Trofymow, and S.M. Berch. Mycologue Publications, Sidney, B.C.
20. Hagerman, S.M. 1997. Quantifying the effects of different clear-cut sizes on ectomycorrhizal fungi at a subalpine forest: persistence and diversity. M.Sc. thesis, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.
21. Hagerman, S.M., Jones, M.D., Bradfield, G.E., Gillespie, M., and Durall, D.M. 1999a. Effects of clear-cut logging on the diversity and persistence of ectomycorrhizae at a subalpine forest. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 124-134.
22. Hagerman, S.M., Jones, M.D., Bradfield, G.E., and Sakakibara, S.M. 1999b. Ectomycorrhizal colonization of Picea engelmannii x Picea glauca seedlings planted across cut blocks of different sizes. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 1856-1870.
23. Hagerman, S.M., Sakakibara, S.M., and Durall, D.M. 2001. The potential for woody understory plants to provide refuge for ectomycorrhizal inoculum at an interior Douglas-fir forest after clear-cut logging. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 711-721.
24. Harvey, A.E., Larsen, M.J., and Jurgensen, M.F. 1976. Distribution of ectomycorrhizae in a mature Douglas-fir/larch forest soil in western Montana. For. Sci. 22: 393-398.
25. Harvey, A.E., Jurgensen, M.F., and Larsen, M.J. 1980a. Clearcut harvesting and ectomycorrhizae: survival of activity on residual roots and influence on a bordering forest stand in western Montana. Can. J. For. Res. 10: 300-303.
26. Harvey, A.E., Larsen, M.J., and Jurgensen, M.F. 1980b. Partial cut harvesting and ectomycorrhizae: early effects in Douglas-fir - larch forests of western Montana. Can. J. For. Res. 10: 436-440.
27. Ingelby, K., Mason, P.A., Last, F.T., and Fleming, L.V. 1990. Identification of ectomycorrhizas. ITE research publication No. 5. Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London.
28. Johnson, E.A. 1992. Fire and vegetation dynamics: studies from the North American boreal forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
29. Kernaghan, G. 2001. Ectomycorrhizal fungi at tree line in the Canadian Rockies II. Identification of ectomycorrhizae by anatomy and PCR. Mycorrhiza, 10: 217-229.
30. Kernaghan, G., Widden, P., Bergeron, Y., Légaré, S., and Paré, D. 2003. Biotic and abiotic factors affecting ectomycorrhizal diversity in boreal mixed-woods. Oikos, 102: 497-504.
31. Kishchuk, B.E. 2004. Soils of the Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance (EMEND) experimental area, northerwestern Alberta. Can. For. Serv. North. For. Cent. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-397.
32. Kranabetter, J.M. 1999. The effect of refuge trees on a paper birch ectomycorrhizal community. Can. J. Bot. 77: 1523-1528.
33. Kranabetter, J.M., and Kroger, P. 2001. Ectomycorrhizal mushroom response to partial cutting in a western hemlock - western redcedar forest. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 978-987.
34. Kranabetter, J.M., and Wylie, T. 1998. Ectomycorrhizal community structure across forest openings on naturally regenerated western hemlock seedlings. Can. J. Bot. 76: 189-196.
35. Last, F.T., Dighton, J., and Mason, P.A. 1987. Successions of sheathing mycorrhizal fungi. Tree, 2: 157-161.
36. Lazaruk, L.W. 2002. The impact of harvesting practices on the biodiversity of Picea glauca ectomycorrhizae. M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
37. Maini, J.S. 1998. Forest policy, management, and biodiversity. In Policy and practices for biodiversity in managed forests: the living dance. Edited by F.L. Bunnell and F. Johnson. UBC Press, Vancouver, B.C. pp. 19-29.
38. Marx, D.H., Bryan, C.W., and Davey, C.B. 1970. Influence of temperature on aseptic synthesis of ectomycorrhizae by Thelephora terrestris and Pisolithus tinctorius on loblolly pine. For. Sci. 16: 424-431.
39. Mason, P.A., Wilson, J., Last, F.T., and Walker, C. 1983. The concept of succession in relation to the spread of sheathing ectomycorrhizal fungi on inoculated tree seedlings growing in unsterile soils. Plant Soil, 71: 247-256.
40. Morin, C., Samson, J., and Dessureault, M. 1999. Protection of black spruce seedlings against Cylindrocladium root rot with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Can. J. Bot. 77: 169-174.
41. Newton, A.C. 1992. Towards a functional classification of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza, 2: 75-79.
42. Page-Dumroese, D.S., Harvey, A.E., Jurgensen, M.F., and Amaranthus, M.P. 1998. Impacts of soil compaction and tree stump removal on soil properties and outplanted seedlings in northern Idaho, USA. Can. J. Soil Sci. 78: 29-34.
43. Parsons, W.F.J., Miller, S.L., and Knight, D.H. 1994. Root-gap dynamics in a lodgepole pine forest: ectomycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal fine root activity after experimental gap formation. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1531-1538.
44. Purdy, B.G., Macdonald, S.E., and Dale, M.R.T. 2002. The regeneration niche of white spruce following fire in the mixedwood boreal forest. Silva Fenn. 36: 289-306.
45. Rowe, J.S., and Scotter, G.W. 1973. Fire in the boreal forest. Quat. Res. 22: 37-45.
46. Sakakibara, S.M., Jones, M.D., Gillespie, M., Hagerman, S.M., Forrest, M.E., Simard, S.W., and Durall, D.M. 2002. A comparison of ectomycorrhiza identification based on morphotyping and PCR-RFLP analysis. Mycol. Res. 106: 868-878.
47. Shannon, C.E., and Weaver, W. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Ill.
48. Shoenberger, M.M., and Perry, D.A. 1982. The effect of soil disturbance on growth and ectomycorrhizae of Douglas-fir and western hemlock seedlings: a greenhouse bioassay. Can. J. For. Res. 12: 343-353.
49. Simard, S.W., Perry, D.A., Smith, J.E., and Molina, R. 1997. Effects of soil trenching on occurrence of ectomycorrhizas on Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings grown in mature forests of Betula papyrifera and Pseudotsuga menziesii. New Phytol. 136: 327-340.
50. Smith, S.E., and Read, D.J. 1997. Mycorrhizai symbiosis. 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York.
51. Smith, J.E., Molina, R., Huso, M.M.P., and Larsen, M.J. 2000. Occurrence of Piloderma fallax in young, rotation-age, and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in the Cascade range of Oregon, U.S.A. Can. J. Bot. 78: 995-1001.
52. Smith, J.E., McKay, D., Niwa, C.G., Thies, W.G., Brenner, G., and Spatafora, J.W. 2004. Short-term effects of seasonal prescribed burning on the ectomycorrhizal fungal community and fine root biomass in ponderosa pine stands in the Blue Mountains of Oregon. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 2477-2491.
53. SPSS Inc. 1999. SPSS for windows release version 10.0. SPSS Inc., Chicago, Ill.
54. Startsev, A.D., and McNabb, D.H. 2001. Skidder traffic effects on water retention, pore-size distribution, and van Genuchen parameters of boreal forest soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 65: 224-231.
55. Stendell, E.R., Horton, T.R., and Bruns, T.D. 1999. Early effects of prescribed fire on the structure of the ectomycorrhizal fungus community in a Sierra Nevada ponderosa pine forest. Mycol. Res. 103: 1353-1359.
56. Strong, W.L., and Leggat, K.R. 1992. Ecoregions of Alberta. Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Land Information Services Division, Edmonton, Alta.
57. ter Braak, C.J.F., and Šmilauer, P. 1998. CANOCO reference manual and user's guide to CANOCO for Windows: software for canonical community ordination (version IV). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, N.Y.
58. Teste, F.P., Schmidt, M.G., Berch, S.M., Bulmer, C., and Egger, K.N. 2004. Effects of ectomycorrhizal inoculants on survival and growth of interior Douglas-fir seedlings on reforestation sites and partially rehabilitated landings. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 2074-2088.
59. Visser, S. 1995. Ectomycorrhizal fungal succession in jack pine stands following wildfire. New Phytol. 129: 389-401.
60. Vogt, K.A., Grier, C.C., Meier, C.E., and Edmonds, R.E. 1982. Mycorrhizal role in net primary production and nutrient cycling in Abies amabilis ecosystems in western Washington. Ecology. 63: 370-380.
61. Waters, J.R., McKelvey, K.S., Zabel, C.J., and Oliver, W.W. 1994. The effects of thinning and broadcast burning on sporocarp production of hypogeous fungi. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1516-1522.
62. Williamson, J.R., and Neilson, W.A. 2000. The influence of forest site on rate and extent of soil compaction and profile disturbance of skid trails during ground based harvesting. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 1196-1205.
63. Work, T.T., Shorthouse, D.P., Spence, J.R., Volney, W.J.A., and Langor, D. 2004. Stand composition and structure of the boreal mixedwood and apigaeic arthropods of the Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance (EMEND) landbase in northwestern Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 417-430.
64. Zak, J.C., and Visser, S. 1996. An appraisal of soil fungal biodiversity: the functional crossroads between taxonomic and functional biodiversity. Biodivers. Conserv. 5: 169-183.