Hydrocracking of iron-catalyzed Fischer-Tropsch waxes

Energy and Fuels

Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 1795-1803

  Leckel, Dieter ^a  

^a SASOL TECHNOLOGY PTY LTD   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYSIS; CATALYST SELECTIVITY; CHEMICAL REACTORS; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; DIESEL FUELS; HYDROCRACKING; HYDROGENATION; PARAFFIN WAXES; PRESSURE EFFECTS; SYNTHETIC FUELS;

DIESEL SELECTIVITY; FEED CARBON NUMBER DISTRIBUTION; HYDROGEN PRESSURE; LIQUID HOURLY SPACE VELOCITY; REACTOR WAX (RW);

FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS;

EID: 26944449748     PISSN: 08870624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ef050085v     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Scherzer, J.; Gruia, A. J. Hydrocracking Sci. Technol. Dekker: New York, 1996; pp 9-11.
2. Stormont, D. H. Oil Gas J. 1959, 57 (44), 48-49.
3. Sterba, M. J.; Watkins, C. H. Oil Gas J. 1960, 58 (21), 102-106.
4. Archibald, R. C.; Greensfelder, B. S.; Holzman, G.; Rowe, D. H. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1960, 52 (9), 745-750.
5. Flinn, R. A.; Larson, O. A.; Beuther, H. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1960, 52, 153-156.
6. Coonradt, H. L.; Garwood, W. E. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1964, 3, 38-45.
7. Steijns, M.; Froment, G.; Jacobs, P.; Uytterhoeven, J.; Weitkamp, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1972, 11, 46-53.
8. Weitkamp, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1982, 20, 654-660.
9. Weitkamp, J. J. Appl. Catal. 1983, 8, 123-141.
10. Martens, J. A. Jacobs, P. A.; Weitkamp, J. J. Appl. Catal. 1986, 20, 239-281.
11. Martens, J. A. Jacobs, P. A.; Weitkamp, J. J. Appl. Catal. 1986, 20, 283-303.
12. Giannetto, G. E.; Perot, G. R.; Guisnet, M. R. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1986, 25, 481-490.
13. Giannetto, G. E.; Alvarez, F. B.; Guisnet, M. R. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1988, 27, 1174-1181.
14. Weitkamp, J.; Ernst, S. Catal. Today 1994, 19, 107.
15. Calemma, V.; Peratello, S.; Pavoni, S.; Clerici, G.; Perego C. Natural Gas Conversion VI. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 2001, 136, 307.
16. Shah, P. P, Sturtevant, G. C.; Gregor, J. H.; Humbach, M. J.; Padtra, F. G.; Steigleder, K. Z. Fischer-Tropsch Wax Characterisation and Upgrading, Final Report. U.S. DOE: Washington, DC, June 1988; Contract DE-AC22-85PC80017.
17. McArdle, J. C.; Humbach, M. J.; Schoonower, M. W.; Padtra, F. G. F-T Wax Characterisation and Upgrading. DOE review meeting, Pennsylvania, 1986.
18. Guisnet, M.; Alvarez, F.; Giannetto, G.; Pérot, G. Catal. Today 1987, 1, 415.
19. Pichler, H.; Schulz, H.; Reitmeyer, H. O.; Weitkamp, J. Erdöl-Kohle-Erdgas-Petrochem. 1972, 25, 494.
20. Weitkamp, J. ACS Symp. Ser. 1975, No. 20, 1.
21. Eisenberg, B, Fiato, R. A.; Mouldin, C. H.; Say, G. R.; Soled, S. L. Natural Gas Conversion V. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1998, 119, 943.
22. Raje, A.; Inga, J. R.; Davis, B. H. Fuel 1997, 76 (3), 273-280.
23. Gregor, J. H. Catal. Lett. 1990, 7, 317-332.
24. Dry, M. E. Catal. Sci. Technol. 1981, 1, 159.
25. Dry, M. E. Hydrocarb. Process. 1982, 61 (2), 121.
26. Dry, M. E. The Sasol Fischer-Tropsch processes. In Applied Industrial Catalysis, Vol 2; Leach, B. E., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; p 167.
27. Dry, M. E. In Methane Conversion; Bibby, D. M., Chang, C. D., Howe, R. F., Yurchak, S., Eds.; Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, 1988; pp 447-456.
28. Sie, S. T.; Senden, M. M. G.; Van Wechem, H. M. H. Catal. Today 1991, 8 (3), 371-394.
29. Eilers, J.; Posthuma, S. A.; Sie, S. T. Catal. Lett. 1990, 7, 253.
30. Eisenberg, B.; Fiato, R. A.; Kaufmann, T. G.; Bauman, R. F. Chemtech 1999, 32-37.
31. Everett, B. M.; Eisenberg, B.; Bauman, R. F. Conference on Natural Gas, March 1995, Doha, Qatar.
32. Espinoza, R. L.; Steynberg, A. P.; Jager, B.; Vosloo, A. C. Appl. Catal. A 1999, 186 (1-2), 13-26.
33. Schaberg, P. W.; Myburgh, I. S.; Botha, J. J.; Roets, P. N. J.; Viljoen, C. L.; Dancuart, L. P.; Starr, M. E. SAE Pap. 1997, No. 972898.
34. Jager, B.; Kelfkens, R. C.; Steynberg, A. P. In Natural Gas Conversion II; Curry-Hyde, H. E., Howe, R. F., Eds.; Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, 1994; pp 419-425.
35. Weitkamp, J.; Jacobs, P. A.; Martens, J. A. Appl. Catal. A 1983, 8, 123.
36. Steijns, M.; Froment, G. F. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1981, 20, 660.
37. Ribeiro, F.; Marcilly, C.; Guisnet, M. J. Catal. 1982, 78, 267.
38. Baltanas, M. A.; Vasina, H.; Froment, G. F. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1983, 22, 531.
39. Beecher, R.; Voorhies, A., Jr. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1969, 8 (4), 366.
40. Weitkamp, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Petr. Chem., Prepr. 1975, 20, 489.
41. Langlois, G. E.; Sullivan R. F. Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Petrol. Chem., Prepr. 1969, 14 (4), 8.
42. Keogh, R. A.; Sparks, D.; Hu, J.; Wender, I.; Tierney, J. W.; Wang, W.; Davis, B. H. Energy Fuels 1994, 8, 755-762.
43. Venkatesch, K. R.; Hu, J.; Wang, W.; Holder, G. D.; Tierney, J. W.; Wender, I. Energy Fuels 1996, 10, 1163-1170.
44. Liu, H.; Lei, H.; Sachtler, W. M. H. Appl. Catal. A 1996, 137, 167.
45. Iglesia, E.; Soled, S. L.; Kramer, G. M. J. Catal. 1993, 144, 238.
46. Buchholz, T.; Wild, U.; Muhler, M.; Resofszki, G.; Paál, Z. Appl. Catal. A 1999, 189, 225.
47. Shell. EP0583836 A1.
48. Alvarez, F.; Ribeiro, F. R.; Perot, G.; Thomazeau, C.; Guisnet, M. J. Catal. 1996, 162, 179-189.
49. Sie, S. T. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 403.
50. Calemma, V.; Peratello, S.; Perego, C. Appl. Catal. A 2000, 190, 207-218.
51. Girgis, M. J.; Tsao, Y. P. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1996, 35, 386.
52. Dauns, H.; Weitkamp, J. Chem.-Ing.-Tech. 1986, 11, 900-903.
53. Zhang, S.; Zhang, Y.; Tierney, J. W.; Wender, I. Fuel Process. Technol. 2001, 69, 59-71.
54. Sie, S. T.; Eilers, J.; Minderhout, J. K. Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Catal. 1988, 743-750.
55. Denayer, J. F.; Baron, G. V.; Jacobs P. A.; Martens, J. A. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2002, 2, 1007-1014.
56. Lee, K. S.; Wegner, G. Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 1985, 6, 203-208.