Single particle characterization of spring and summer aerosols in Beijing: Formation of composite sulfate of calcium and potassium

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 39, Issue 36, 2005, Pages 6909-6918

  Liu, Xiande ^a   Zhu, Jia ^b   Van Espen, P ^b   Adams, F ^b   Xiao, Rui ^a   Dong, Shuping ^c   Li, Yuwu ^c  

^a CHINESE RESEARCH ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP   (Belgium)

^c National Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurements   (China)

Author keywords

Atmospheric aerosol; Beijing; In cloud processing; Scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X ray analysis; Single particle analysis; Sulfate formation

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERICS; CLOUDS; DATA ACQUISITION; OXIDATION; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; X RAYS;

CLOUD COVERAGE; MINERAL DUST; PARTICLE CHARACTERIZATION; X-RAY ANALYSIS;

AEROSOLS;

CALCIUM SULFATE; POTASSIUM SULFATE; SULFATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

AEROSOL FORMATION; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; DUST; PARTICULATE MATTER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SULFATE;

AIR SAMPLING; AIRBORNE PARTICLE; ANTHROPOLOGY; AQUEOUS SOLUTION; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHINA; CLOUD; COMPOSITE MATERIAL; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLIZATION; DISPERSION; ENERGY; HUMIDITY; METEOROLOGY; MINERAL DUST; OXIDATION; PARTICLE SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SPRING; SUMMER; X RAY ANALYSIS;

ASIA; BEIJING; CHINA; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; FAR EAST; WORLD;

EID: 26844567292     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.007     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. J.R. Anderson, P.R. Buseck, T.L. Patterson, and R. Arimoto Characterization of the Bermuda tropospheric aerosol by combined individual particle and bulk-aerosol analysis Atmospheric Environment 30 1996 319 338
2. P. Artaxo, M.L.C. Rabello, W. Maenhaut, and R. Van Grieken Trace elements and individual particle analysis of atmospheric aerosols from the Antarctic peninsula Tellus 44B 1992 318 334
3. I. Bondarenko, H. Van Malderen, B. Treiger, P. Van Espen, and R. Van Grieken Hierarchical cluster analysis with stopping rules built on Akaike's information criterion for aerosol particle classification based on electron probe X-ray microanalysis Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 22 1994 87 95
4. I. Bondarenko, B. Treiger, and R. Van Grieken IDAS: a windows based software package for cluster analysis Spectromchimica Acta B 51 1996 441 456
5. K.B. He, F.M. Yang, Y.L. Ma, Q. Zhang, X.H. Yao, C.K. Chan, T. Cadle, and P. Mulawa The characterization of PM2.5 in Beijing, China Atmospheric Environment 35 2001 4959 4970
6. S. Hoornaert, H. Van Malderen, and R. Van Grieken Gypsum and other calcium-rich aerosol particles above the North Sea Environmental Science and Technology 30 5 1996 1515 1520
7. K.A. Katrinak, J.R. Anderson, and P.R. Buseck Individual particle types in the aerosol of Phoenix, Arizona Environmental Science and Technology 29 1995 321 329
8. X.D. Liu, H. Jia, J.B. Qi, and J.Q. Zhang Characterization and source identification of Qingdao aerosol with SEM-EDX method Research of Environmental Sciences 7 3 1994 10 17 (Chinese with English abstract)
9. X.D. Liu, P. Van Espen, F. Adams, J. Cafmeyer, and W. Maenhaut Biomass burning in southern Africa: individual particle characterization of atmospheric aerosols and savanna fire sample Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 36 2000 135 155
10. X.D. Liu, Y.W. Li, S.P. Dong, P. Van Espen, and F. Adams Quantitative analysis and elemental speciation of biomass burning particles Environmental Chemistry 21 3 2002 209 217 (Chinese with English abstract)
11. Maenhaut, W., François, F., Cafmeyer, J., 1994. Regional and global atmospheric aerosol studies using the Gent stacked filter unit and other aerosol collectors, with multi-elemental analysis of the samples by nuclear-related analytical techniques. In: Applied Research on Air Pollution using Nuclear-Related Analytical Techniques, Report NAHRES-19, IAEA, Vienna, pp. 249-263.
12. J.N. McHenry, and R.L. Dennis The relative importance of oxidation pathways and clouds to atmospheric ambient sulfate production as predicted by the regional acid deposition model J. Applied Meteorology 33 1994 890 905
13. R.B. Mott, and J.J. Friel Saving the photons: mapping X-rays by position-tagged spectrometry Journal of Microscopy 193 1 1999 2 14
14. M. Posfai, J.R. Anderson, P.R. Buseck, and H. Sievering Compositional variations of sea-salt-mode aerosol particles from the North Atlantic Journal of Geophysical Research 100 1995 23063 23074
15. B. Raeymaekers, M. Demuynck, W. Dorriné, and F. Adams Characterization of oil fly ash particles by electron probe microanalysis Internationl Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 32 1988 291 312
16. C.U. Ro, H. Kim, K.Y. Oh, S.K. Yea, C.B. Lee, M. Jang, and R. Van Grieken Single-particle characterization of urban aerosol particles collected in three Korean cities using low-Z electron probe X-ray microanalysis Environmental Science and Technology 36 2002 4770 4776
17. J.H. Seinfeld, and S.N. Pandis Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: from Air Pollution to Climate Change 1996 Wiley New York pp. 812-823
18. T.W. Shattuck, M.S. Germani, and P.R. Buseck Multivariate statistics for large data sets: applications to individual aerosol particles Analytical Chemistry 63 1991 2646 2656
19. Z.B. Shi, L.Y. Shao, T.P. Jones, A.G. Whittaker, S.L. Lu, K.A. Berube, T.O. He, and R.J. Richards Characterization of airborne individual particles collected in an urban area, a satellite city and a clean air area in Beijing, 2001 Atmospheric Environment 37 2003 4097 4108
20. W.A. Van Borm, and F.C. Adams Characterization of individual particles in the Antwerp aerosol Atmospheric Environment 23 5 1989 1139 1151
21. W.A. Van Borm, and F.C. Adams A standardless ZAF correction for semi-quantitative electron probe microanalysis of microscopical particles X-ray Spectrometry 20 1991 51 62
22. H. Van Malderen, R. Van Grieken, N.V. Bufetov, and K.P. Koutzenogii Chemical characterization of individual aerosol particles in central Siberia Environmental Science and Technology 30 1996 312 321
23. H. Van Malderen, S. Hoornaert, and R. Van Grieken Identification of individual aerosol particles containing Cr, Pb, and Zn above the North Sea Environmental Science and Technology 30 1996 489 498
24. X.H. Yao, C.K. Chan, M. Fang, S. Cadle, T. Chan, P. Mulawa, K.B. He, and B.M. Ye The water-soluble ionic composition of PM2.5 in Shanghai and Beijing, China Atmospheric Environment 36 2002 4223 4234
25. X.H. Yao, A.P.S. Lau, M. Fang, C.K. Chan, and M. Hu Size distribution and formation of ionic species in atmospheric particulate pollutants in Beijing, China: inorganic ions Atmospheric Environment 37 2003 2991 3000