The impact of the National Endowment for the Arts in the United States: Institutional and sectoral effects on private funding

Journal of Cultural Economics

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 21-36

  Borgonovi, Francesca ^a   O'Hare, Michael ^b  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Art subsidies; Crowding effect; Private funding; Public funding

Indexed keywords

EID: 26844567214     PISSN: 08852545     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:JCEC.0000009823.76834.64     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. AAFRC Trust for Philanthropy. (Various years) Giving U.S.A.. New York.
2. Abrams, B.A. and Schiff, M.D. (1978) "The 'Crowding-Out' Effect of Governmental Transfers on Private Charitable Contributions: Cross-Section Evidence". National Tax Journal 10 (3): 190-213.
3. Abrams, B.A. and Schmitz, M.D. (1986) "The 'Crowding-Out' Effect of Governmental Transfers on Private Charitable Contributions", in Susan Rose-Ackerman (ed.), The Economics of Non-Profit Institutions. Oxford University Press, New York.
4. American Arts Alliance. (1995) "Myths and Facts about National Support of Arts and Culture". Electronic Publication, http://www.tmm.com/ 0h/Artswire/www/aaa/myth.html
5. Bowen, W.G., Nygren, T.I., Turner, S.E., and Duffy, E.A. (1994) The Charitable Nonprofits. An Analysis of Institutional Dynamics and Characteristics. Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco.
6. Brooks, A.C. (1999) "Do Public Subsidies Leverage Private Philanthropy for the Arts? Empirical Evidence on Symphony Orchestras". Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 28 (1): 32-45.
7. Burton, A. and Schmitz, M. (1978) "The 'Crowding-Out' Effect of Governmental Transfers on Private Charitable Contributions". Public Choice 33: 29-37.
8. Brooks, A.C. (2000) "Is there a Dark Side to Government Support to Nonprofits?". Public Administration Review 60 (3): 211-218.
9. Campbell, M.S. (1993) "Restoring the 'Public Persona' of America's Arts", in N. Weber and L. Renz (eds.), Arts Funding. A Report on Foundation and Corporate Grantmaking Trends. The Foundation Center, New York.
10. Clotfelter, C.T. (1985) Federal Tax Policy and Charitable Giving. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
11. Commission on Foundations and Private Philanthropy. (1971) Foundations, Private Giving, and Public Policy; Report and Recommendations of the Commission on Foundations and Private Philanthropy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
12. Day, K.M. and Devlin, R.A. (1996) "Volunteerism and Crowding Out: Canadian Econometric Evidence". Canadian Journal of Economics 29 (1): 37-53.
13. DiMaggio, P. (1983) "Can Culture Survive the Marketplace?", Journal of Arts Management and Law 13(1): 67-71.
14. DiMaggio, P. (1986) Nonprofit Enterprise in the Arts: Studies in Mission and Constraint. Oxford University Press, New York.
15. Feld, A.L., O' Hare, M., and Schuster, J.M.D. (1983) Patrons Despite Themselves: Taxpayers and Arts Policy. New York University Press, New York.
16. Greene, W.H. (1997) Econometric Analysis. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
17. Heilbrun, J. and Gray, C.M. (1993) The Economics of Art and Culture. An American Perspective. Cambridge University Press, London.
18. Hodsoll, F.S.M. (1984) "Supporting the Arts in the Eighties: The View from the National Endowment for the Arts". Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science 471: 84-88.
19. Hofferbert, R.I. and Urice, J.K. (1985) "Small-Scale Policy: The Federal Stimulus versus Competing Explanations for State Funding of the Arts". American Journal of Political Science 29 (2): 308-329.
20. Hughes, P.N. and Luksetich, W. (1997) "The Relationship among Funding Sources for Art and History Museums". Paper presented at ARNOVA, Indianapolis 1997.
21. Independent Sector. (1994) Giving and Volunteering in the United States: Findings from a National survey 1994 Edition. Independent Sector, Washington D.C.
22. Khanna, J., Posnett, J., and Sandler, T (1995) "Charity Donations in the U.K.: New Evidence Based on Panel Data". Journal of Public Economics 56: 257-272.
23. Kingma, B.R. (1989) "An Accurate Measurement of the Crowd-Out Effect, Income Effect, and Price Effect for Charitable Contributions". Journal of Political Economy 97 (5): 1197-1207.
24. Kressner Cobb, N. (1995) Looking Ahead. Private Sector Giving to the Arts and the Humanities. Presidents Committee on the Arts and the Humanities, Washington D.C.
25. Lindsey, L. and Steinberg, R. (1990) "Joint Crowdout: An Empirical Study of the Impact of Federal Grants on State Government Expenditures and Charitable Donations". National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper No. 3226.
26. Mulcahy, K.V. (1992) "Government and the Arts in the United States", in R.A. Smith and R. Berman (eds.), Public Policy and the Aesthetic Interest. University of Illinois Press, Chicago.
27. Mulcahy, K.V. and Wyszomirski, M.J. (eds.) (1995) America's Commitment to Culture. Westview Press, Boulder.
28. National Endowment for the Arts. (Various years) Annual Reports. Washington D.C.
29. National Endowment for the Arts. (1998) NEA Strategic Plan 1999-2004. National Endowment for the Arts, Washington D.C.
30. National Endowment for the Arts. (2000) International Data on Government Spending on the Arts. Research Division Note #74. Washington D.C.
31. National Endowment for the Arts. (2002a) 2000 Annual Report. Washington D.C.
32. National Endowment for the Arts. (2002b) Appropriations History-Fiscal Years 1965-2001. Office of Policy Research and Analysis, Washington D.C.
33. Netzer, D. (1978) The Subsidized Muse: Public Support for the Arts in the United States. Cambridge University Press, New York.
34. O' Hagan, J.W. (1998) The State and the Arts: An Analysis of Key Economic Policy Issues in Europe and the United States. Edward Elger Publishing, Northampton.
35. Paqué, K.H. (1982) "Do Public Transfers 'Crowd out' Private Charitable Giving? Some Econometric Evidence for the Federal Republic of Germany". Kiel Working Paper No. 152, University of Kiel.
36. Renz, L. and Atlas, C. (1999) Arts Funding 2000: Funder Perspectives on Current and Future Trends. The Foundation Center, New York.
37. Rose-Ackerman, S. (1986) "Do Government Grants to Charity Reduce Private Donations?", in S. Rose-Ackerman (ed.), The Economics of Nonprofit Institutions. Oxford University Press, New York.
38. Schiff, J. (1985) "Does Government Spending Crowd out Charitable Contributions?". National Tax Journal 38 (4): 535-546.
39. Schuster, J.M.D. (1985) "The Interrelationship between Public and Private Funding of the Arts in the United States". The Journal of Arts Management and Law 14 (4): 77-105.
40. Schuster, J.M.D. (1989) "Government Leverage of Private Support: Matching Grants and the Problem with 'New' Money", in M. Wyszomirski and P. Clubb (eds.), The Cost of Culture. Patterns and Prospects of Private Arts Patronage. ACA Books, American Council for the Arts, New York.
41. Shaw, R. (1992) "Democracy and Excellence", in R.A. Smith and R. Berman (eds.), Public Policy and the Aesthetic Interest. University of Illinois Press, Chicago.
42. Smith, T.M. (2002) "Crowding in or Crowding Out: The Effect of NEA Grants on the Contributions to Nonprofit Dance Companies", Paper presented at the 12th International Conference on Cultural Economics, Rotterdam.
43. Swain, R.C. (1982) "The National Endowment for the Arts: 1965-1980", in K.V. Mulcahy and R.C. Swain (eds.), Public Policy and the Arts. Westview Press, Boulder.
44. Tax Foundation. (1988) Facts and Figures on Government Finance, 1988-89 Edition. Washington D.C.
45. Urice, J.K. (1990) "Government Support for the Arts in the United States, 1990-2015: A Forecast", in D.B. Pankratz and V.B. Morris (eds.), The Future of the Arts. Praeger, New York.
46. Wyszomirski, M.J. and Mulcahy, K.V. (1995) "The Organization of Public Support for the Arts", in K.V. Mulcahy and M.J. Wyszomirski (eds.), America's Commitment to Culture. Westview Press, Boulder.