Dermal absorption of three waterborne chloroethanes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)

Fundamental and Applied Toxicology

Volumn 31, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 218-228

  McKim, James M ^a   Nichols, John W ^a   Lien, Gregory J ^a   Hoffman, Alex D ^a   Gallinat, Carol A ^b   Stokes, Gertrude N ^a  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^b AScI Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLOROETHANE; HEXACHLOROETHANE; PENTACHLOROETHANE; TETRACHLOROETHANE; XENOBIOTIC AGENT;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BLOOD LEVEL; CATFISH; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG ACCUMULATION; NONHUMAN; RAINBOW TROUT; SKIN ABSORPTION; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; STEADY STATE; TECHNIQUE; TOPICAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; TOXICOKINETICS;

ANIMALIA; ICTALURUS PUNCTATUS; MYKISS; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 26844548474     PISSN: 02720590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/faat.1996.0094     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Bertelsen, S., Hoffman, A. D., and Gallinat, C. A. (1993). Determination of in vitro chemical partition coefficients in fish tissue: A comparative study of four species. EPA-600/J-93-045.
2. Ferreira, J. T., Schoonbee, H. J., and Smit, G. L. (1984). The uptake of the anaesthetic benzocaine hydrochloride by the gills and the skin of three freshwater fish species. J. Fish Biol. 25, 35-41.
3. Garey, W. F. (1969). Sampling blood from freely swimming fish. J. Appl. Physiol. 27, 756-757.
4. Grizzle, J. M., and Rogers, W. A. (1976). Anatomy and Histology of the Channel Catfish. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Research and Development Act of 1964, Public Law 88-309, Project 2-187-R. Auburn Univ. Press, Auburn, AL.
5. Hawkes, J. W. (1974a). The structure of fish skin: I. General organization. Cell Tiss. Res. 149, 147-148.
6. Hawkes, J. W. (1974b). The structure of fish skin: II. The chromatophore unit. Cell Tiss. Res. 149, 159-172.
7. Ishimatsu, A., Iwama, G. K., Bentley, T. B., and Heisler, N. (1992). Contribution of the secondary circulatory system to acid-base regulation during hypercapnia in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Exp. Biol. 170, 43-56.
8. Kahl, M. D., Russom, C. L., DeFoe, D. L., and Hammermeister, D. E. (1992). Equilibration units for generating chemical stock solutions and estimating water solubility for use in aquatic bioassays. EPA-600/J-93-046.
9. Kiceniuk, J. W., and Jones, D. R. (1977). The oxygen transport system in trout (Salmo gairdneri) during sustained exercise. J. Exp. Biol. 69, 247-260.
10. Kirsch, R., and Nonnotte, G. (1977). Cutaneous respiration in three freshwater teleosts. Respir. Physiol. 29, 339-354.
11. Lien, G. J., and McKim, J. M. (1993). Predicting branchial and cutaneous uptake of 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl in fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) and Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes): Rate limiting factors. Aquat. Toxicol. 27, 15-32.
12. Lien, G. J., Nichols, J. W., McKim, J. M., and Gallinat, C. A. (1994). Modeling the accumulation of three waterborne chloroethanes in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas): A physiologically-based approach. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13, 1195-1205.
13. Marshall, W. S., Bryson, S. E., and Wood, C. M. (1992). Calcium transport by isolated skin of rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 166, 297-316.
14. McDonald, D. G., and McMahon, B. R. (1977). Respiratory development in Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus under conditions of normoxia and chronic hypoxia. Can. J. Zool. 55, 1461-1467.
15. McDougal, J. N., Jepson, G. W., Clewell, H. J., III, Gargas, M. L., and Andersen, M. E. (1990). Dermal absorption of organic chemical vapors in rats and humans. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 14, 299-308.
16. McElman, J. F., and Balon, E. K. (1980). Early ontogeny of white sucker, Catostomus commersoni, with steps of saltatory development. Environ. Biol. Fish. 5, 191-224.
17. McKim, J. M., and Goeden, H. M. (1982). A direct measure of the uptake efficiency of a xenobiotic chemical across the gills of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 72, 65-74.
18. McKim, J. M., Nichols, J. W., Lien, G. J., and Bertelsen, S. L. (1994). Respiratory - cardiovascular physiology and chloroethane gill flux in the channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). J. Fish Biol. 44, 527-547.
19. Nichols, J. W., McKim, J. M., Andersen, M. E., Gargas, M. L., Clewell, H. J., III, and Erickson, R. J. (1990). A physiologically based toxicokinetic model for the uptake and disposition of waterborne organic chemicals in fish. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 106, 433-447.
20. Nichols, J. W., McKim, J. M., Lien, G. J., Hoffman, A. D., and Bertelsen, S. L. (1991). Physiologically based toxicokinetic modeling of three chlorinated ethanes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 110, 374-389.
21. Nichols, J. W., McKim, J. M., Lien, G. J., Hoffman, A. D., Bertelsen, S. L., and Gallinat, G. A. (1993). Physiologically-based toxicokinetic modeling of three waterborne chloroethanes in channel catfish, Ictalurus puntatus. Aquat. Toxicol. 27, 83-112.
22. Nichols, J. W., McKim, J. M., Lien, G. J., Hoffman, A. D., Bertelsen, S. L., and Elonen, C. M. (1996). A physiologically based model toxicokinetic model for dermal absorption of organic chemicals by fish. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 31, 229-242.
23. Nonnotte, G. (1981). Cutaneous respiration in six freshwater teleosts. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 70A, 541-543.
24. Nonnotte, G. (1984). Cutaneous respiration in the catfish Ictalurus melas. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 78A, 515-517.
25. Nonnotte, G., and Kirsch, R. (1978). Cutaneous respiration in seven seawater teleosts. Respir. Physiol. 35, 111-118.
26. Oikawa, S., and Itazawa, Y. (1985). Gill and body surface areas of the carp in relation to body mass, with special reference to the metabolism-size relationship. J. Exp. Biol. 117, 1-14.
27. Rombough, P. J., and Moroz, B. M. (1990). The scaling and potential importance of cutaneous and branchial surfaces in respiratory gas exchange in young chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). J. Exp. Biol. 154, 1-12.
28. Saarikoski, J., Lindstrom, M., Tyynila, M., and Viluksela, M. (1986). Factors affecting the absorption of phenolics and carboxylic acids in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 11, 158-173.
29. Satchell, G. H. (1991). Physiology and Form of Fish Circulation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, Australia.
30. Satchell, G. H. (1992). The venous system. In Fish Physiology (W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and A. P. Farrell, Eds.), Vol. XII, pp. 141-184. Academic Press, New York.
31. Steffensen, J. F., and Lomholt, J. P. (1992). The secondary vascular system. In Fish Physiology (W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and A. P. Farrell, Eds.), Vol. XII, pp. 185-218. Academic Press, New York.
32. Tovell, P. W. A., Howes, D., and Newsome, C. S. (1975). Absorption, metabolism and excretion by goldfish of the anionic detergent sodium lauryl sulfate. Toxicology 4, 17-29.
33. Varanasi, U., and Markey, D. (1978). Uptake and release of lead and cadmium in mucus and skin of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 60C, 187-191.
34. Varanasi, U., Uhler, M., and Stranahan, S. I. (1978). Uptake and release of naphthalene and its metabolites in skin and epidermal mucus of salmonids. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 44, 277-289.