Co-combustion of coal and meat and bone meal

Fuel

Volumn 84, Issue 17, 2005, Pages 2137-2148

  Gulyurtlu, I ^a   Boavida, D ^a   Abelha, P ^a   Lopes, M H ^a   Cabrita, I ^a  

^a INETI   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Ash management; Co combustion; FBC; MBM

Indexed keywords

COAL; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; GAS EMISSIONS; LAND FILL; MEATS; THERMAL EFFECTS; TOXICITY;

ASH MANAGEMENT; CO-COMBUSTION; FBC; MEAT AND BONE MEAL (MBM);

COMBUSTION;

EID: 26844512217     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.04.024     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (23)

1. Council Decision of 19 July 1999. Conditions for the production of MBM and tallow (1999/534/EC).
2. Council Decision of 27 June 1994. Ban on the use of proteins derived from mammalian tissues for feeding ruminants (94/381/EC).
3. F. Garcia-Penha, A. Muñoz-Mozos, and P. Casero-Cabezón MBM co-gasification in IGCC technology Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2002
4. Aho, M and Ferrer, E. Importance of coal ash composition in protecting the boiler against chlorine deposition during combustion of chlorine-rich biomass, Fuel 2005;84:201-12.
5. K. McDonell, J. Desmond, J.J. Leahy, R. Howard-Hildige, and S. Ward Energy 26 2001 81 90
6. Visser HJM and van Doorn J. Meat and bone meal as a fuel. Presented at the VDI-Tagung Zukunftorientierte Entsorgung von Tiermehl/Tierfett on 28-29 May 2001 in Dortmund.
7. Council Directive 1999/31/EC, on Landfilling, O.J.E.C., No. L 182/1; 16 July 1999.
8. Council Directive 2000/76/EC, on Waste Incineration, O.J.E.C., No. L 332/91; 28 December 2000.
9. x process. An experimental investigation Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Combustion 1990 The Combustion Institute Pittsburg, PA pp. 297-303
10. R.K. Lyon Environ Sci Technol 21 1987 231
11. R. Chirone, P. Salatino, and Massimilla Combust Flame 77 1989 79 90
12. Gulyurtlu I. Annual Report 2003 ECSC 7220-PR/124 - the influence of attrition during the fluidised bed co-combustion of coal with different wastes.
13. R.M. Davidson Nitrogen in coal IEA Coal Research 1994 [IEAPER/08]
14. P. Glaborg, A.D. Jensen, and J.E. Johnsson Prog Energy Combust Sci 29 2003 89 113
15. D.O. Hall, and R.P. Overend Biomass regenerable energy 1987 Wiley New York
16. Q.Y. Ma, T.J. Logan, S.J. Traina, and J.A. Ryan Environ Sci Technol 28 1994 408 418
17. Lopes H. The study of heavy metals behaviour during fluidized bed combustion of sewage sludges. PhD Dissertation. FCT/UNL, Lisbon; 2002.
18. M. Saenger, J. Werther, and H. Lungwitz Mercury emissions from German fluidized bed sludge incinerators - a status report R.B. Reuther 15th International Conference on FBC ASME 1999 [paper no. FBC99-0041]
19. M. Saenger, J. Werther, and H. Hanssen Concentrations and mass balance of mercury in a fluidized bed sewage sludge incineration plant R.B. Reuther 15th International Conference on FBC ASME 1999 [paper no. FBC99-0042]
20. EN 12457-2:1999. Characterization of waste leaching - compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - part 2: one stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg with particle size below 4 mm, Brussels. p. 19.
21. Council Decision 2003/33/EC of 19 December 2002. Official Journal of European Communities, no. L 011; 16 January 2003.
22. ASTM D 5660-96 Standard test method for assessing the microbial detoxification of chemically contaminate water and soil using a toxicity test with a luminescent marine bacterium Annual book of ASTM standards, West Conshocken, PA vol. 11.04 2001 8 pp.
23. O.H. Lowry, N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr, and R.J. Randall J Biol Chem 193 1951 265 275