메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 770-780

A laboratory study of the turbulent velocity characteristics in the convective boundary layer

Author keywords

Convection water tank; Convective boundary layer (CBL); Entrainment zone; Turbulent velocity

Indexed keywords


EID: 26644459218     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02918721     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0032572239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment results from the Flatland boundary layer experiment
    • Angevine, W. M., A. W. Grimsdell, and S. A. McKeen, 1998: Entrainment results from the Flatland boundary layer experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 103(D12), 13689-13701.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D12 , pp. 13689-13701
    • Angevine, W.M.1    Grimsdell, A.W.2    McKeen, S.A.3
  • 2
    • 34249923994 scopus 로고
    • Applied model for the growth of the daytime mixed layer
    • Batchvarova, E., and S. E. Gryning, 1991: Applied model for the growth of the daytime mixed layer. Bound-Layer Meteor., 56, 261-274.
    • (1991) Bound-Layer Meteor. , vol.56 , pp. 261-274
    • Batchvarova, E.1    Gryning, S.E.2
  • 3
    • 0027101085 scopus 로고
    • Budget analysis of the boundary layer grid flights during FIFE 1987
    • Betts, A. K., R. L. Desjardins, and J. I. MacPherson, 1992: Budget analysis of the boundary layer grid flights during FIFE 1987. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18533-18546.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 18533-18546
    • Betts, A.K.1    Desjardins, R.L.2    MacPherson, J.I.3
  • 4
    • 0028311150 scopus 로고
    • Budget analysis of FIFE 1987 sonde data
    • Betts, A. K., and J. H. Ball, 1994: Budget analysis of FIFE 1987 sonde data. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3655-3666.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 3655-3666
    • Betts, A.K.1    Ball, J.H.2
  • 5
    • 0032029877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the entrainment zone depth in a shallow convective boundary layer form sodar data
    • Beyrich, F., and S. E. Gryning, 1998: Estimation of the entrainment zone depth in a shallow convective boundary layer form sodar data. J. Appl. Meteor., 37, 255-268.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.37 , pp. 255-268
    • Beyrich, F.1    Gryning, S.E.2
  • 6
    • 0024531558 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the depth of the entrainment zone
    • Boers, R. A., 1989: A parameterization of the depth of the entrainment zone. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 107-111.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.28 , pp. 107-111
    • Boers, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0022923293 scopus 로고
    • Lidar measurement of the atmospheric entrainment zone and the potential temperature jump across the top of the mixed layer
    • Boers, R. A., and E. W. Eloranta, 1986: Lidar measurement of the atmospheric entrainment zone and the potential temperature jump across the top of the mixed layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 34, 357-375.
    • (1986) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 357-375
    • Boers, R.A.1    Eloranta, E.W.2
  • 8
    • 0021639568 scopus 로고
    • Lidar observations of mixed layer dynamics: Tests of parameterized entrainment models of mixed layer growth rate
    • Boers, R. A., E. W. Eloranta, and R. L. Coulter, 1984: Lidar observations of mixed layer dynamics: Tests of parameterized entrainment models of mixed layer growth rate. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 247-266.
    • (1984) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 247-266
    • Boers, R.A.1    Eloranta, E.W.2    Coulter, R.L.3
  • 9
    • 0020343067 scopus 로고
    • Observed characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer
    • F. T. M. Nieuwstadt and H. van Dop, Eds., Reidel
    • Caughey, S. J., 1982: Observed characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer. Atmospheric Turbulence and Air Pollution Modeling, F. T. M. Nieuwstadt and H. van Dop, Eds., Reidel, 107-158.
    • (1982) Atmospheric Turbulence and Air Pollution Modeling , pp. 107-158
    • Caughey, S.J.1
  • 10
    • 0018300328 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of turbulence structure through the depth of the convective boundary layer
    • Caughey, S. J., and S. G. Palmer, 1979: Some aspects of turbulence structure through the depth of the convective boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 811-827.
    • (1979) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 811-827
    • Caughey, S.J.1    Palmer, S.G.2
  • 11
    • 0031433628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of entrainment in surface-atmosphere interaction over the boreal forest
    • Davis, K. J., D. H. Lenschow, S. P. Oncley, C. Kiemle, G. Ehret, A. Giez, and J. Mann, 1997: Role of entrainment in surface-atmosphere interaction over the boreal forest. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D24), 29219-29239.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D24 , pp. 29219-29239
    • Davis, K.J.1    Lenschow, D.H.2    Oncley, S.P.3    Kiemle, C.4    Ehret, G.5    Giez, A.6    Mann, J.7
  • 12
    • 0000643450 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results from numerical integration of the unstable boundary layer
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1970: Preliminary results from numerical integration of the unstable boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1209-1211.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1209-1211
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 33846168142 scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional numerical study of turbulence in an entraining mixed layer
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1974: Three dimensional numerical study of turbulence in an entraining mixed layer. Bound-Layer Meteor., 7, 199-226.
    • (1974) Bound-Layer Meteor. , vol.7 , pp. 199-226
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0000884026 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of convective mixed layer entrainment for realistic capping inversion structure
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1979: Prediction of convective mixed layer entrainment for realistic capping inversion structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 424-436.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 424-436
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 15
    • 0000502767 scopus 로고
    • A multilimit mixed layer entrainment formulation
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1983: A multilimit mixed layer entrainment formulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 988-1002.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 988-1002
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 0014442044 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory investigation of non-steady penetrative convection
    • Deardorff, J. W., G. E. Willis, and D. K. Lilly, 1969: Laboratory investigation of non-steady penetrative convection. J. Fluid Mech., 35, 7-31.
    • (1969) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.35 , pp. 7-31
    • Deardorff, J.W.1    Willis, G.E.2    Lilly, D.K.3
  • 17
    • 0019055528 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of the entrainment zone of a convectively mixed layer
    • Deardorff, J. W., G. E. Willis, and B. H. Stockton, 1980: Laboratory studies of the entrainment zone of a convectively mixed layer. J. Fluid Mech., 100, 41-64.
    • (1980) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.100 , pp. 41-64
    • Deardorff, J.W.1    Willis, G.E.2    Stockton, B.H.3
  • 18
    • 0022224210 scopus 로고
    • Further results from a laboratory model of the convective planetary boundary layer
    • Deardorff, J. W., and G. E. Willis, 1985: Further results from a laboratory model of the convective planetary boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 32, 205-236.
    • (1985) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 205-236
    • Deardorff, J.W.1    Willis, G.E.2
  • 19
    • 0001925514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel model study of turbulence regime in the convective atmospheric boundary layer
    • Plate et al., Eds, Kluwer
    • Fedorovich, E., and R. Kaiser, 1998: Wind tunnel model study of turbulence regime in the convective atmospheric boundary layer. Buoyant Convection in Geophysical Flows, Plate et al., Eds, Kluwer, 327-370.
    • (1998) Buoyant Convection in Geophysical Flows , pp. 327-370
    • Fedorovich, E.1    Kaiser, R.2
  • 20
    • 0030511816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel study of turbulent flow structure in the convective boundary layer capped by a temperature inversion
    • Fedorovich, E., R. Kaiser, M. Rau, and E. Plate, 1996: Wind tunnel study of turbulent flow structure in the convective boundary layer capped by a temperature inversion. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1273-1289.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1273-1289
    • Fedorovich, E.1    Kaiser, R.2    Rau, M.3    Plate, E.4
  • 21
    • 0035063146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and laboratory study of horizontally evolving convective boundary layer. Part I: Transition regimes and development of the mixed layer
    • Fedorovich, E., F. T. M. Nieuwstadt, and R. Kaiser, 2001a: Numerical and laboratory study of horizontally evolving convective boundary layer. Part I: Transition regimes and development of the mixed layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 70-86.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 70-86
    • Fedorovich, E.1    Nieuwstadt, F.T.M.2    Kaiser, R.3
  • 22
    • 0035868029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and laboratory study of horizontally evolving convective boundary layer. Part II: Effects of elevated wind shear and surface roughness
    • Fedorovich, E., F. T. M. Nieuwstadt, and R. Kaiser, 2001b: Numerical and laboratory study of horizontally evolving convective boundary layer. Part II: Effects of elevated wind shear and surface roughness. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 546-560.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 546-560
    • Fedorovich, E.1    Nieuwstadt, F.T.M.2    Kaiser, R.3
  • 23
    • 1642301676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective entrainment into a shear-free, linearly stratified atmosphere: Bulk models reevaluated through large eddy simulations
    • Fedorvich, E., R. Conzemius, and D. Mironov, 2004: Convective entrainment into a shear-free, linearly stratified atmosphere: Bulk models reevaluated through large eddy simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 61(3), 281-295.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-295
    • Fedorvich, E.1    Conzemius, R.2    Mironov, D.3
  • 25
    • 26644467983 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal scales of motion in atmospheric free convection observed during the GATE experiment
    • Fitzjarrald, D. E., 1978: Horizontal scales of motion in atmospheric free convection observed during the GATE experiment. J. Appl. Meteor., 17, 213-221.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 213-221
    • Fitzjarrald, D.E.1
  • 26
    • 0030694342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar determination of the entrainment zone thickness at the top of the unstable marine atmospheric boundary layer
    • Flamant, C., J. Pelon, P. P. Flamant, and P. Durand, 1997: Lidar determination of the entrainment zone thickness at the top of the unstable marine atmospheric boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 83, 247-284.
    • (1997) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.83 , pp. 247-284
    • Flamant, C.1    Pelon, J.2    Flamant, P.P.3    Durand, P.4
  • 27
    • 0028255357 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the depth of the entrainment zone above the daytime mixed layer
    • Gryning, S. E., and E. Batchvarova, 1994: Parameterization of the depth of the entrainment zone above the daytime mixed layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 47-58.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 47-58
    • Gryning, S.E.1    Batchvarova, E.2
  • 28
    • 0026440182 scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulations of thermally forced circulations in the convective boundary layer. Part II: The effects of changes in wavelength and wind speed
    • Hadfield, M. G., W. R. Cotton, and R. A. Pielke, 1991: Large-eddy simulations of thermally forced circulations in the convective boundary layer. Part II: The effects of changes in wavelength and wind speed. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 58, 307-327.
    • (1991) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.58 , pp. 307-327
    • Hadfield, M.G.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Pielke, R.A.3
  • 29
    • 0033817683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability of mixed-later depth and entrainment zone thickness
    • Hageli, P., D. G. Steyn, and K. B. Strawbridge, 2000: Spatial and temporal variability of mixed-later depth and entrainment zone thickness. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 97, 47-71.
    • (2000) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.97 , pp. 47-71
    • Hageli, P.1    Steyn, D.G.2    Strawbridge, K.B.3
  • 30
    • 0028667881 scopus 로고
    • A saline laboratory model of planetary convective boundary layer
    • Hibberd, M. F., and B. L. Sawford, 1994a: A saline laboratory model of planetary convective boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 67, 229-250.
    • (1994) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.67 , pp. 229-250
    • Hibberd, M.F.1    Sawford, B.L.2
  • 31
    • 0028175189 scopus 로고
    • Design criteria for water tank models of dispersion in the planetary boundary layer
    • Hibberd, M. F., and B. L. Sawford, 1994b: Design criteria for water tank models of dispersion in the planetary boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 67, 97-118.
    • (1994) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.67 , pp. 97-118
    • Hibberd, M.F.1    Sawford, B.L.2
  • 33
    • 0023799601 scopus 로고
    • Eddy structure in a convective boundary layer - New measurements and new concepts
    • Hunt, J. C. R., J. C. Kaimal, and J. E. Gaynor, 1988: Eddy structure in a convective boundary layer-New measurements and new concepts. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 837-858.
    • (1988) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 837-858
    • Hunt, J.C.R.1    Kaimal, J.C.2    Gaynor, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 26644460266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiment of entrainment in dry convective boundary layer
    • Portland, Maine, USA, August 9-13, 2004, Session 4, No. 25. [Available online at]
    • Jonker, H. J. J., T. Hens, and E. Hagen, 2004: Laboratory experiment of entrainment in dry convective boundary layer. The 16th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Portland, Maine, USA, August 9-13, 2004, Session 4, No. 25. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/ BLTAIRSE/techprogram/paper-78455.htm]
    • (2004) The 16th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence
    • Jonker, H.J.J.1    Hens, T.2    Hagen, E.3
  • 36
    • 0038683993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment process in the convective boundary layer with varying wind shear
    • Kim, S. W, S. U. Park, and C. H. Moeng, 2003: Entrainment process in the convective boundary layer with varying wind shear. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 108, 221-245.
    • (2003) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.108 , pp. 221-245
    • Kim, S.W.1    Park, S.U.2    Moeng, C.H.3
  • 37
    • 0022716265 scopus 로고
    • Higher order moments in the entrainment zone of turbulent penetrative thermal convection
    • Kumar, R., and R. J. Adrian, 1986: Higher order moments in the entrainment zone of turbulent penetrative thermal convection. Journal of Heat Transfer, 108, 323-329.
    • (1986) Journal of Heat Transfer , vol.108 , pp. 323-329
    • Kumar, R.1    Adrian, R.J.2
  • 38
    • 0002179034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of clear and cloudcapped convective boundary layers, and techniques for probing them
    • Plate et al., Eds., Kluwer
    • Lenschow, D. H., 1998: Observations of clear and cloudcapped convective boundary layers, and techniques for probing them. Buoyant Convection in Geophysical Flows, Plate et al., Eds., Kluwer, 185-206.
    • (1998) Buoyant Convection in Geophysical Flows , pp. 185-206
    • Lenschow, D.H.1
  • 39
    • 0032468572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy boundary layer entrainment
    • Lewellen, D. C., and W. S. Lewellen, 1998: Large-eddy boundary layer entrainment. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2645-2665.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2645-2665
    • Lewellen, D.C.1    Lewellen, W.S.2
  • 40
    • 0142218493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory modeling of the velocity field in a convective boundary layer with the particle image velocimetry technique
    • Li Pingyong, Jiang Weimei, Sun Jianning, and Yuan Renmin, 2003: A laboratory modeling of the velocity field in a convective boundary layer with the particle image velocimetry technique. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 20(4), 631-637.
    • (2003) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-637
    • Li, P.1    Ji, W.2    Sun, J.3    Yuan, R.4
  • 41
    • 84978549009 scopus 로고
    • Models of cloud-topped mixed layer under a strong inversion
    • Lilly, D. K., 1968: Models of cloud-topped mixed layer under a strong inversion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 94, 292-309.
    • (1968) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 292-309
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 42
    • 0032936767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of entrainment driven by surface heating and cloud-top cooling
    • Lock, A. P., and M. K. MacVean, 1999: A parameterization of entrainment driven by surface heating and cloud-top cooling. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 271-300.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 271-300
    • Lock, A.P.1    MacVean, M.K.2
  • 43
    • 84987058271 scopus 로고
    • Penetrative convection at the top of a growing boundary layer
    • Marht, L., 1979: Penetrative convection at the top of a growing boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 460-485.
    • (1979) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 460-485
    • Marht, L.1
  • 44
    • 0031224879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, waves and mixing at shear-free density interfaces. Part 2: Laboratory experiments
    • McGrath, J. L., H. J. S. Fernando, and J. C. R. Hunt, 1997: Turbulence, waves and mixing at shear-free density interfaces. Part 2: Laboratory experiments. J. Fluid Mech., 347, 235-261.
    • (1997) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.347 , pp. 235-261
    • McGrath, J.L.1    Fernando, H.J.S.2    Hunt, J.C.R.3
  • 45
    • 0028607746 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of shear- and buoyancy-driven planetary boundary layer flows
    • Moeng, C. H., and P. P. Sullivan, 1994: A comparison of shear- and buoyancy-driven planetary boundary layer flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 51(7), 999-1022.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 999-1022
    • Moeng, C.H.1    Sullivan, P.P.2
  • 46
    • 0024904114 scopus 로고
    • A prognostic relationship for entrainment zone thickness
    • Nelson, E. R., R. B. Stull, and E. W. Eloranta, 1989: A prognostic relationship for entrainment zone thickness. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 885-903.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.28 , pp. 885-903
    • Nelson, E.R.1    Stull, R.B.2    Eloranta, E.W.3
  • 47
    • 0000841026 scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of the convective boundary layer: A comparison of four computer codes
    • Springer
    • Nieuwstadt, F. T. M., P. J. Mason, C. H. Moeng, and U. Schumann, 1992: Large-eddy simulation of the convective boundary layer: A comparison of four computer codes. Turbulent Shear Flows, 8, Springer, 343-367.
    • (1992) Turbulent Shear Flows , vol.8 , pp. 343-367
    • Nieuwstadt, F.T.M.1    Mason, P.J.2    Moeng, C.H.3    Schumann, U.4
  • 48
    • 0035891736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stably stratified interfacial-layer turbulence from large-eddy simulation
    • Otte, M. J., and J. C. Wyngarrd, 2001: Stably stratified interfacial-layer turbulence from large-eddy simulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3424-3442.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 3424-3442
    • Otte, M.J.1    Wyngarrd, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 0030425613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects caused by varying the strength of the capping inversion based on a large-eddy simulation model of the shear-free convective boundary layer
    • Sorbjan, Z., 1996: Effects caused by varying the strength of the capping inversion based on a large-eddy simulation model of the shear-free convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2015-2024.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2015-2024
    • Sorbjan, Z.1
  • 50
    • 0000971934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations, experiments, and large-eddy simulations
    • Stevens, B., and D. H. Lenschow, 2001: Observations, experiments, and large-eddy simulations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 283-294.
    • (2001) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 283-294
    • Stevens, B.1    Lenschow, D.H.2
  • 51
    • 0003587002 scopus 로고
    • Yang Changxin, Trans., China Meteorological Press, Beijing, China, (in Chinese)
    • Stull, R. B., 1991: An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Yang Changxin, Trans., China Meteorological Press, Beijing, China, 500-501. (in Chinese)
    • (1991) An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology , pp. 500-501
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 52
    • 0012174670 scopus 로고
    • Inversion rise model based on penetrative convection
    • Stull, R. B., 1973: Inversion rise model based on penetrative convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1092-1099.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1092-1099
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 53
    • 0016971928 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of entrainment across a density interface
    • Stull, R. B., 1976: The energetics of entrainment across a density interface. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1260-1267.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 55
    • 0032470092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the entrainment zone capping the convective atmospheric boundary layer
    • Sullivan, P. P., C. H. Moeng, B. Stevens, D. H. Lenschow, and S. D. Mator, 1998: Structure of the entrainment zone capping the convective atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3042-3064.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3042-3064
    • Sullivan, P.P.1    Moeng, C.H.2    Stevens, B.3    Lenschow, D.H.4    Mator, S.D.5
  • 57
    • 12844270786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory study on the top zone of a convective boundary layer in a water convection tank
    • (in Chinese)
    • Sun Jianning, Jiang Weimei, and Yuan Renmin, 2002: Laboratory study on the top zone of a convective boundary layer in a water convection tank. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 45 (Suppl), 231-238. (in Chinese)
    • (2002) Chinese Journal of Geophysics , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 231-238
    • Sun, J.1    Jiang, W.2    Yuan, R.3
  • 58
    • 12944270232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization for the depth of the entrainment zone above the convective mixed layer
    • Sun Jianning, Jiang Weimei, Chen Ziyun, and Yuan Renmin, 2005: Parameterization for the depth of the entrainment zone above the convective mixed layer. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 22(1), 114-121.
    • (2005) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-121
    • Sun, J.1    Jiang, W.2    Chen, Z.3    Yuan, R.4
  • 59
    • 84958434051 scopus 로고
    • The influence of molecular diffusivity on turbulent entrainment across a density interface
    • Turner, J. S., 1968: The influence of molecular diffusivity on turbulent entrainment across a density interface. J. Fluid Mech., 33, 639-656.
    • (1968) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.33 , pp. 639-656
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 60
    • 0345325563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment parameterization in convective boundary layers derived from large eddy simulations
    • VanZanten, M. C., P. G. Duynkerke, and J. W. M. Cuijpers, 1999: Entrainment parameterization in convective boundary layers derived from large eddy simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 813-828.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 813-828
    • VanZanten, M.C.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2    Cuijpers, J.W.M.3
  • 61
    • 0001465098 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory model of the unstable planetary boundary layer
    • Willis, G. E., and J. W. Deardorff, 1974: A laboratory model of the unstable planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1297-1307.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1297-1307
    • Willis, G.E.1    Deardorff, J.W.2
  • 62
    • 0019365753 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of dispersion from a source in the middle of the convectively mixed layer
    • Willis, G. E., and J. W. Deardorff, 1981: A laboratory study of dispersion from a source in the middle of the convectively mixed layer. Atmos. Environ., 15, 109-117.
    • (1981) Atmos. Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 109-117
    • Willis, G.E.1    Deardorff, J.W.2
  • 63
    • 0020592148 scopus 로고
    • On plume rise within a convective boundary layer
    • Willis, G. E., and J. W. Deardorff, 1983: On plume rise within a convective boundary layer. Atmos. Environ., 17, 2435-2447.
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 2435-2447
    • Willis, G.E.1    Deardorff, J.W.2
  • 64
    • 0023128626 scopus 로고
    • Buoyant plume dispersion and inversion entrapment in and above a laboratory mixed layer
    • Willis, G. E., and J. W. Deardorff, 1987: Buoyant plume dispersion and inversion entrapment in and above a laboratory mixed layer. Atmos. Environ., 21, 1725-1735.
    • (1987) Atmos. Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 1725-1735
    • Willis, G.E.1    Deardorff, J.W.2
  • 65
    • 0025792678 scopus 로고
    • Digital particle image velocimetry
    • Willet, C. E., and M. Gharib, 1991: Digital particle image velocimetry. Experiments in Fluids, 10, 181-193.
    • (1991) Experiments in Fluids , vol.10 , pp. 181-193
    • Willet, C.E.1    Gharib, M.2
  • 66
    • 85034671488 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence structure of convective boundary layer. Part II: Variability of normalized turbulence structure
    • Young, G. S., 1988: Turbulence structure of convective boundary layer. Part II: Variability of normalized turbulence structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 719-726.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 719-726
    • Young, G.S.1
  • 67
    • 0000799760 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the turbulent energy budget at the top of the daytime atmospheric boundary layer
    • Zeman, O., and H. Tennekes, 1977: Parameterization of the turbulent energy budget at the top of the daytime atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 111-123.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 111-123
    • Zeman, O.1    Tennekes, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.